癌症病人:让我死吧,真的太痛了!癌症到了最后,只能活活痛死?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在肿瘤病房里,死亡是<span style="color: black;">每日</span>不得不面对的<span style="color: black;">专题</span>。与其他科室<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的是,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>很少有人安详地离开,<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">都数</span>是在癌症终末期,忍受着<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>而<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">01 肝癌晚期,那是钻心的痛</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">父亲是肝癌去世的,在最后的那段时间里,他痛到<span style="color: black;">没</span>法躺下,只能趴坐在病床上。那个时候,吗啡、杜冷丁等<span style="color: black;">药品</span>对他<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>效果了。姐姐曾经指着贴在墙上的「<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>等级标识」问父亲,“<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>是多少级的痛”?父亲有气<span style="color: black;">没</span>力的说,都挺痛的。<span style="color: black;">虽然说</span>如此,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>那是钻心的痛。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,我自己得了肾癌中期,回想起父亲去世前的样子,内心真的<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>恐惧。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">02 肾癌晚期,痛到全身<span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">活动</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我的弟弟是肾癌晚期,在生命结束前的一段时间,他<span style="color: black;">已然</span>多器官衰竭了,心率达到150<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,血色素<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>4克多,痛到全身<span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">活动</span>,身上任何<span style="color: black;">地区</span>只要轻轻一碰,就会<span style="color: black;">极重</span>加重痛楚。哪怕用上3倍吗啡效果的盐酸羟佧酮,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>用上了洛因都<span style="color: black;">没</span>法止痛。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">弟弟曾流着泪跟我说,“你<span style="color: black;">没</span>法想象我有多痛”。<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>他走了快2年,回想他当时的状态,我对现代医学产生了极度的失望。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">03 姥姥肺癌:打一针让我死吧</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">姥姥85岁时查出了肺癌晚期,刚<span style="color: black;">起始</span>用吗啡还有效果,后来剂量越来越大,经常痛到整夜睡不着。<span style="color: black;">本来</span>非常热爱生活的姥姥,有一次和我妈妈说,“你帮我多打一针,让我死吧!”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在生命的最后时光,姥姥非常痛苦,身体抽搐,口吐白沫,但倔强地<span style="color: black;">不愿</span>咽气,想等<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>们放假回家。但她终究<span style="color: black;">无</span>撑到那时候。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症终末期,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>会全身剧痛?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大部分癌症晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会出现全身<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>,其<span style="color: black;">原由</span>比较<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>列举几点。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>,晚期的扩散<span style="color: black;">引起</span>全身多发性转移,转移到其他部位后会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>一系列的症状,如局部的压迫,侵袭<span style="color: black;">周边</span>组织<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>等;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二,肿瘤会释放<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>对身体有害的产物,在身体在刺激下产生<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>反应;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第三,晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的身体<span style="color: black;">处在</span>恶病质状态,极度衰弱、代谢<span style="color: black;">错乱</span>、有害物质残留<span style="color: black;">引起</span>机体<span style="color: black;">显现</span>疼痛;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第四,肿瘤侵犯神经系统,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>顽固性和剧烈的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的临终关怀困境</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>焦虑、抑郁、绝望等<span style="color: black;">心情</span>,对生命丧失期望,心理、身体、精神上受到全方位<span style="color: black;">熬煎</span>,<span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量每况愈下。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>癌症终末期的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,治疗效果<span style="color: black;">已然</span>不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>预计<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期不超过三个月,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会遭受<span style="color: black;">极重</span>的痛苦和<span style="color: black;">熬煎</span>。在这个时候,体面地活着、有尊严地<span style="color: black;">离开</span>,<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>程度不亚于全力救治。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临终关怀不会促进或延迟<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的死亡,只为了<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>有尊严地<span style="color: black;">离开</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人误解,认为临终关怀<span style="color: black;">便是</span>放弃治疗,事实上并非如此。临终关怀是在<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>病情的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上,采取尊严疗法,加强心理关怀和社会支持,<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量。临终关怀会<span style="color: black;">供给</span>专业的情感和精神支持,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>认识死亡,战胜恐惧和痛苦,<span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>身体的完整性、自主权与隐私权。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>,临终关怀在国内很难推广,除了<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span>的人力财力,<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的是思想转变。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中国传统文化之下,死亡是最<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>的<span style="color: black;">专题</span>。加上传统孝道的影响,人们在至亲身患不治之症时,哪怕收效甚微,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>身心痛苦,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要竭力救治。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临终<span style="color: black;">病人</span>经常面临过度治疗问题,有的人直到生命尽头还在接受创伤性治疗,全身插满管子,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>割开器官,直到死亡<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没能缓解癌痛。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有什么办法,能让癌症病人不痛苦地离开?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症到了终末期,病情<span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>,痛苦基本上难以避免。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>症状,如<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、胸闷、咳嗽、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难等,<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,表现不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种时候,只能对症处理,该止痛就止痛,该止咳就止咳,但只能减轻痛苦,做不到完全<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛。拖得时间越长,痛苦的时间<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就越长。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人会想到<span style="color: black;">安泰</span>死,但<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">少许</span>国家合法,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>中国在内的大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>国家,<span style="color: black;">安泰</span>死是不<span style="color: black;">准许</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">安泰</span>死不仅<span style="color: black;">触及</span>医学问题,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">触及</span>法律、伦理、传统观念。但<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,除了<span style="color: black;">安泰</span>死,想让<span style="color: black;">病人</span>完全<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛苦地离开,很难做到。在做不到避免痛苦的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,只能<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>减轻痛苦,至少不要人为地<span style="color: black;">增多</span>痛苦,强行延迟死亡,不仅<span style="color: black;">白费</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>用,还是在<span style="color: black;">增多</span>痛苦。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在癌症的最后<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,医学是<span style="color: black;">没</span>能为力的,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法战胜<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,还请给予生命最后的尊重。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>于39健康网</p>
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