6hz7vif 发表于 2024-6-27 15:04:34

肿瘤项目中平常英文缩写


    <h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">物疗效<span style="color: black;">评估</span>都有专门的<span style="color: black;">评估</span>指标,如中位总<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期(mOS)、中位<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>期(mPFS)、客观缓解率(ORR)、<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>率(DCR)、缓解<span style="color: black;">连续</span>时间(DOR)等</h2>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">各疗效指标<span style="color: black;">详细</span>含义</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、OS(overall survival,总<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期):临床上<span style="color: black;">指的是</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>从随机化到<span style="color: black;">病人</span>因任何<span style="color: black;">原由</span>死亡的时间。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">通俗说法:<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>治疗后活了多久。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">OS越长<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着<span style="color: black;">病人</span>活得越久,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被认为是<span style="color: black;">评定</span>肿瘤临床获益的金标准。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>临床上以中位OS(Median OS)来<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,即50%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>达到的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、PFS(progression-free survival,<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>期):PFS临床上<span style="color: black;">指的是</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>从随机分组到<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span>或任何<span style="color: black;">原由</span>死亡的时间。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">通俗说法:<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>治疗后,<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span>或耐药的时间,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>PFS越长,<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有质量的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间越长,活得越好。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>临床上<span style="color: black;">亦</span>以中位PFS(Median PFS)来<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,即50%的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>达到的<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、ORR(overall response rate,客观缓解率):肿瘤体积缩小达到30%(<span style="color: black;">一般</span>)并能维持最低时限<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>比例,为短期疗效<span style="color: black;">评估</span>指标,是完全缓解(CR)和部分缓解(PR)比例之和。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">通俗说法:<span style="color: black;">病人</span>接受某种治疗后有效的人数比例,ORR越高<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着<span style="color: black;">运用</span>该疗法肿瘤缩小的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、DCR(Disease control rates,<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>率):经治疗后<span style="color: black;">得到</span>缓解(PR+CR)和病变稳定(SD)的病例数占可<span style="color: black;">评估</span>例数的百分比。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">通俗说法:<span style="color: black;">病人</span>接受某种治疗后肿瘤得到<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>,<span style="color: black;">无</span>继续<span style="color: black;">发展</span>的人数比例。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5. DOR(Duration of Response,缓解<span style="color: black;">连续</span>时间):<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次判断为CR<span style="color: black;">或</span>PR到<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>为PD的这段时间。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">通俗说法:<span style="color: black;">便是</span>指这个治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>管多久,能让肿瘤<span style="color: black;">连续</span>缩小多久。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.临床获益率(CBR)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7.治疗响应时间(TTR)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8.靶病灶<span style="color: black;">评估</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CR()完全缓解:所有靶病灶消失,所有病理学淋巴结(<span style="color: black;">没</span>论是靶<span style="color: black;">或</span>是非靶淋巴结)的短轴直径都<span style="color: black;">必要</span>降到10mm以下。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PR()部分缓解:以基线直径总和为参考值,靶病灶直径总和<span style="color: black;">最少</span>减少30%</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">SD()<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>稳定:靶病灶减少值不足以达到部分缓解且<span style="color: black;">增多</span>值不足以达到<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span>的状态。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">PD()<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span>:以<span style="color: black;">科研</span>中最小直径总和为参考值(该值可<span style="color: black;">包含</span>基线直径总和)靶病灶直径总和<span style="color: black;">最少</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>20%,除此以外,<span style="color: black;">必要</span>满足直径和的绝对值<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">最少</span>5mm(<span style="color: black;">显现</span>一个或多个新病灶<span style="color: black;">亦</span>视为<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span>)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">客观缓解=CR+PR</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-d1b467159a7937940110289cd95f9e3e_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">q.w. 每周一次;p.r.n 必要时<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>(可重复);s.o.s 必要时<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>(用一次);ad lib 随意<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>,任意时间;st. 或stat 立即<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>




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