怎么样撰写科研论文的办法部分?
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>准备<span style="color: black;">发布</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>篇期刊论文的作者来讲,<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>从<span style="color: black;">办法</span>部分<span style="color: black;">起始</span>撰写论文,即开列所有<span style="color: black;">已然</span>完成的工作<span style="color: black;">过程</span>,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>从这部分展开论文。虽然这<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是一种非常实用的撰写初稿的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>作者<span style="color: black;">无</span>清晰的提纲和主线,仍然很容易把论文的各个部分写得在<span style="color: black;">规律</span>上<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>部分<span style="color: black;">形成</span>论文展开的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>,<span style="color: black;">没</span>论何时撰写这部分,都<span style="color: black;">必须</span>把它写得能够引导读者从头到尾阅读论文,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>在产生疑问时能够<span style="color: black;">火速</span>找到答案。在<span style="color: black;">办法</span>部分缺失细节描述或含有混淆矛盾的内容,可能会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>论文<span style="color: black;">火速</span>被拒稿,<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>在作者与审稿人之间<span style="color: black;">出现</span>不必要的反复来回澄清。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文介绍关于<span style="color: black;">办法</span>部分的写作技巧,<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>将这部分写成论文的<span style="color: black;">规律</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span>。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">办法</span>部分<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>是开列一连串实验<span style="color: black;">过程</span>和<span style="color: black;">办法</span></h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">论文的引言部分向读者介绍背景内容,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>理解理论<span style="color: black;">基本</span>和<span style="color: black;">科研</span>问题,并且基于期刊的格式<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>作者的偏好习惯,可能还会对结果做出<span style="color: black;">有些</span>总结。相比之下,论文的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>部分则解释作者<span style="color: black;">详细</span>做了什么工作,以及是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>做的。<span style="color: black;">办法</span>部分的重点并不是为了追求论文完整而开列所有的枯燥细节,而是为了能够使得读者准确复制作者所做的工作并验证结果,<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>作者尚未<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>到的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>或超出预期的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>内容。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为使<span style="color: black;">办法</span>部分容易阅读,论文作者<span style="color: black;">必要</span>清楚地将该部分与在它之前的引言部分和在它之后的结果部分所<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的信息承上启下地联系起来。<span style="color: black;">办法</span>部分<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>清晰的结构,<span style="color: black;">没</span>论是<span style="color: black;">根据</span>时间<span style="color: black;">次序</span>还是<span style="color: black;">根据</span>主题<span style="color: black;">摆列</span>,一旦确定之后,作者<span style="color: black;">必须</span>在论文的后续部分<span style="color: black;">按照</span>相同的结构来论述结果。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>期刊<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>了关于<span style="color: black;">办法</span>部分的写作指南和<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>避免的伦理问题等。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">目录</h2><span style="color: black;">办法</span>部分的通用结构:要论述的论点是什么?作者应该报告<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>和忽略<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>?<span style="color: black;">办法</span>部分经常容易缺失的细节<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>的期刊写作<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>部分用词准确恰当的问题<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">办法</span>部分的通用结构:要论述的论点是什么?</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">论文的作者可能做过<span style="color: black;">海量</span>实验,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>在开展<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>工作之前的试点实验,用来确定<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>,<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>在<span style="color: black;">重点</span>工作完成之后的<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>实验,用来澄清<span style="color: black;">有些</span>细节。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>把所有这些内容都放进论文的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>部分,可能并不会<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>读者理解工作环节之间的联系,以及理解为了开展<span style="color: black;">科研</span>所采用的<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">为何</span>是合适有效的。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,在撰写<span style="color: black;">办法</span>部分之前,<span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>制定一个清晰的提纲,决定<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">描述</span>什么内容,以及<span style="color: black;">描述</span>的方式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>要做的一个非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的决定是关于<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>时间<span style="color: black;">次序</span><span style="color: black;">描述</span>实验内容,例如实验1、实验2、实验3等,以便引导读者<span style="color: black;">根据</span>这个<span style="color: black;">次序</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>工作过程的<span style="color: black;">每一个</span><span style="color: black;">过程</span>。<span style="color: black;">或</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的子主题<span style="color: black;">描述</span>工作内容,例如<span style="color: black;">行径</span>调查、结<span style="color: black;">形成</span>像标记、功能<span style="color: black;">影像</span>标记等。在这两种<span style="color: black;">描述</span>方式中,均须在<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>子节<span style="color: black;">运用</span>清晰的小标题,并须在论文的结果部分<span style="color: black;">运用</span>与<span style="color: black;">办法</span>部分相一致的结构<span style="color: black;">次序</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不确定应当<span style="color: black;">运用</span>哪种<span style="color: black;">描述</span>方式描述实验内容,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>问自己以下问题,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>确定:</p>读者<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>内容的时间表吗?<span style="color: black;">因为</span>某实验的结果决定下一个实验的输入<span style="color: black;">要求</span>或<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,该实验<span style="color: black;">必要</span>先做吗?<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个实验的结果<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>遗留下<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>问题悬而未决?<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>了另一个实验<span style="color: black;">处理</span>这些问题,而这个实验并未出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>最初的计划内?<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>针对所有<span style="color: black;">以上</span>问题的答案都是“不”,<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>子主题组织论文的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>部分,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>最合乎<span style="color: black;">规律</span>。<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>时间表、协议或某些设置会让读者感到困惑或难以理解,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>添加插图、流程图、决策树或表格进行更为直观的<span style="color: black;">描述</span>。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">作者应该报告<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>和</h2>
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