搜狗上线“专家举荐”,处理肿瘤病人寻医两大困难
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今天是世界癌症日,癌症防控已<span style="color: black;">作为</span>世界性<span style="color: black;">困难</span>。<span style="color: black;">近期</span>,世卫组织癌症专家安德烈·伊尔巴维<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,2020年确诊癌症的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>数达1930万人,1000万人<span style="color: black;">亡于</span>癌症。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>,<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>1/5的人在其<span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>中都会<span style="color: black;">病患</span>癌症。我国年新发癌症病例约380万,死亡约229万。为此,国家制定了《健康中国行动——癌症防治实施<span style="color: black;">方法</span>(2019—2022年)》,力促癌症5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率的<span style="color: black;">提高</span>,早诊早治和<span style="color: black;">研究</span>攻关是其中的<span style="color: black;">重要</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>找对<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,是<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>医疗资源得以充分释放和癌症早诊早治的基本前提,<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">有效</span>和<span style="color: black;">精细</span>地进行<span style="color: black;">病人</span>与医疗资源之间的匹配非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为此,搜狗在世界癌症日之际上线了“专家<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>”<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,基于搜狗<span style="color: black;">累积</span><span style="color: black;">数年</span>的AI能力,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>大规模<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>知识图谱和全面的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>画像,为用户<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>对症专家。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>找对<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的两大<span style="color: black;">困难</span></h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">搜狗“专家<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>”的核心是信息匹配,期待<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>寻医之路上常常面临的两大<span style="color: black;">困难</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">线下寻医<span style="color: black;">困难</span>:信息不对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>最大<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,医患之间都存在高度的信息不对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>找到对的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">途径</span>是<span style="color: black;">遵循</span>身边亲友、其他<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>,<span style="color: black;">或</span>默认到当地最好的医院找相应科室最高级别的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但<span style="color: black;">经过</span>这两种方式对<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>进行判断都是片面的。即使是患同一种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,<span style="color: black;">详细</span>症状<span style="color: black;">亦</span>千差万别,其他<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>未必能适用于<span style="color: black;">自己</span>。<span style="color: black;">一般</span>,每位<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会专注在<span style="color: black;">少许</span>几种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的特定治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>上,做<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>且深入的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,除了最高级别这个单一信息外,还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>其他众多维度信息<span style="color: black;">才可</span>找到合适的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,但<span style="color: black;">病人</span>和身边亲友很难具备收集这些信息的<span style="color: black;">途径</span>和能力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">线上<span style="color: black;">途径</span><span style="color: black;">困难</span>:信息繁杂多维难以处理判断</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">互联网在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>程度上缓解了医患之间信息不对<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,但<span style="color: black;">想要</span>在网上<span style="color: black;">得到</span>某个<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>全面客观的信息,用户<span style="color: black;">最少</span>要浏览医院、专业学会、医学期刊等多个网站;<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>想进一步<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">善于</span>的诊疗环节,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>要去翻阅其<span style="color: black;">发布</span>的论文,其中还<span style="color: black;">包含</span>英文论文。即使能拿到全面的信息,用户还需在多个<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>繁杂多维的信息之间进行比对筛选,这对普通人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,难度太大。更别提互联网上的医疗信息质量参差不齐,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>可能受<span style="color: black;">商场</span>利益驱动<span style="color: black;">显现</span>虚假信息。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而癌症越早得到规范诊疗,就越容易<span style="color: black;">得到</span>更好的治疗效果。若<span style="color: black;">病人</span>被虚假信息误导或<span style="color: black;">按照</span>片面信息“病急乱投医”,轻则<span style="color: black;">导致</span>经济损失,重则<span style="color: black;">错失</span>最佳治疗<span style="color: black;">机会</span>,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>人财两空。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">由此看来,<span style="color: black;">想要</span>找对<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,<span style="color: black;">必要</span>收集、判断和处理医院、科室、<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">善于</span>方向、<span style="color: black;">研究</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span>、学会任职等多个维度的信息,综合得出真实、全面、客观和专业的结果来做<span style="color: black;">选取</span>,搜狗“专家<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>”正是满足了这些要素的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>用AI<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">困难</span>?</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>,搜狗“专家<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>”首批覆盖17个肿瘤<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>病种,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>国内十大高发恶性肿瘤,以多个维度为标准进行信息匹配。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可<span style="color: black;">经过</span>该<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">查找</span>到在全国、本省、本市范围内<span style="color: black;">善于</span>该<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>和相应治疗方式的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>专家,在搜狗搜索某个<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<span style="color: black;">重要</span>词,就会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>相应的专家信息。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-8e7241bc1a2e3f42530e4d29f8e5b729_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div> 搜狗“专家<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>”页面(以肺癌为例)<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 以AI为底层技术,搜狗“专家<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>”<span style="color: black;">重点</span>具备两大特征:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>是大规模的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>知识图谱。搜狗搜索首席<span style="color: black;">科研</span>员张奇介绍,团队综合运用命名体识别、模糊匹配、关系抽取、属性抽取、指代消解等技术,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>医学百科、医学书籍和其他公开权威<span style="color: black;">途径</span>中的结构化与半结构化文本数据,对<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>的同义词、<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">归类</span>分型、<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>治疗方式与术语、<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>科室及学会等信息进行了挖掘与整合。<span style="color: black;">最后</span>构建了以<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>为核心,并<span style="color: black;">包括</span>治疗方式、科室、医院、学会等节点的知识图谱。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大规模的知识图谱是<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>模型从文本中识别<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">善于</span>的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>和治疗方式的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其次是全面的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>画像。为了对<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">善于</span>的诊疗环节进行准确描述,对<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">善于</span>的程度进行客观<span style="color: black;">评定</span>,搜狗从权威的公开<span style="color: black;">途径</span>收集了详尽的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>信息</p>
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