最新全国癌症数据出炉！每日超1万人被确诊癌症，这些筛查别忽略！
<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/we0gcELiaVZ8a6xibmMcqicqJe0MvywD0STHgnBicFf3iavtkWmmE9SfAcsj9gtkCzxIj1xrUfOc1khfZ2nZN6GbcgA/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">点击上方蓝字就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>关注<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>啦~</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/we0gcELiaVZ8a6xibmMcqicqJe0MvywD0STlGEev9j8So4Phh3FSQA2URNYJiaDR50mMIEo6SlBrLlLfMjAaNWfzWw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/we0gcELiaVZ8a6xibmMcqicqJe0MvywD0STlGEev9j8So4Phh3FSQA2URNYJiaDR50mMIEo6SlBrLlLfMjAaNWfzWw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">最新全国癌症数据出炉！</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>，《中华肿瘤杂志》<span style="color: black;">发布</span>了</strong></span><strong style="color: blue;">重磅<span style="color: black;">文案</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">颁布</span>了2016年中国恶性肿瘤流行数据</strong></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/we0gcELiaVZ8a6xibmMcqicqJe0MvywD0STXo6Wianqaogkz2xicg6ssnrPZuhKoFzJjt54GywBHQKGibEtxqxcLicTKQ/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是自2019年国家癌症中心</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在《中国肿瘤》杂志<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>2015年的发病数据后</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首次权威更新<span style="color: black;">颁布</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">全国恶性肿瘤的发病与死亡率</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>排名前五的高发恶性肿瘤是什么？</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症的男女、年龄、地域分布<span style="color: black;">状况</span>是什么？</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">你的家乡哪种癌症比较高发？</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>又应该<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>进行癌症筛查呢？</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">小圈这就带你去<span style="color: black;">认识</span>一下！</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">本文审核专家</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/we0gcELiaVZ8a6xibmMcqicqJe0MvywD0STNje7LLnNMZJUKjjS9t0b0xKKgUgHv4iczkWXoice6yqhAb6W0OkV6PXw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">胡毅</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">解放军总医院</strong><strong style="color: blue;">第五医学中心</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肿瘤医学部 </strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">划重点</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">01</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">最新全国癌症数据出炉！</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/we0gcELiaVZ8a6xibmMcqicqJe0MvywD0ST22VviaiblXAMDroFQK1ic7qftRPiadvSGsdjfAHkgtJvhK7kEYzb6NnBsA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>，国家癌症中心、国家肿瘤临床医学<span style="color: black;">科研</span>中心、中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院联名重磅<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>《2016年中国恶性肿瘤流行<span style="color: black;">状况</span>分析》（下<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>《分析》），首次<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了我国各省癌谱流行<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>癌症统计会有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的滞后性，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>这次<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的是2016年全国癌症发病和死亡数据。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>《分析》，2016年全国恶性肿瘤新发病例约406.40万，死亡病例数约为241.35万例。<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说，我国平均<span style="color: black;">每日</span>有1万多人会被诊断为新发癌症，平均每分钟有7人确诊。</strong></span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">划重点</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">02</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>排名前五的高发恶性肿瘤是什么？</strong></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/we0gcELiaVZ8a6xibmMcqicqJe0MvywD0STrPsHeRAuxwhpOSZ42m3ENMSd0Pp2BE5mVw4xyjqreoYtOrZkDMIiaibg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">肺癌位居我国恶性肿瘤发病首位</strong></span>，2016年我国肺癌新发病例约82.81万。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其他高发恶性肿瘤依次为<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">结直肠癌、胃癌、肝癌、女性乳腺癌</strong></span>等，前5位恶性肿瘤发病约占<span style="color: black;">所有</span>恶性肿瘤发病的57.27%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、食管癌是<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的肿瘤死因，约占<span style="color: black;">所有</span>肿瘤死亡病例的69.25%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">划重点</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">03</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">癌症的男女分布<span style="color: black;">状况</span>是什么？</span></strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/we0gcELiaVZ8a6xibmMcqicqJe0MvywD0STJPj4ibzo2WhHZ7hOiap5fIKH2bLe5lTvlemCOcXmvt6iavMxicvoFmMrcg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>国家癌症中心<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的《2016年中国癌症发病率和死亡率》报告<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，不管男性还是女性都有几种“高发癌”，重点要防好！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">男性“高发癌”：</strong></span>肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、食道癌，这5种癌症占男性所有新诊断癌症的约68.83%。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说，预防好这5种癌症，男性就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>预防68.83%的癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">女性“高发癌”：</span></strong>乳腺癌、肺癌、结直肠癌、甲状腺癌、胃癌，这5种癌症占女性癌症死亡总数的约56.11%，预防这5种癌症，女性就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>预防56.11%的癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">划重点</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">04</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症的年龄分布<span style="color: black;">状况</span>是什么？</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/we0gcELiaVZ8a6xibmMcqicqJe0MvywD0STF23l7GSjibtOF1kQ6oMqzwJAsVeJF0nDcqZ7dpGrXeVYJLKMibyoaiaxg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">死亡率随年龄<span style="color: black;">增多</span>而逐渐<span style="color: black;">提升</span>，在城市和农村，男性死亡率均较女性更高，但在低年龄段中，男女年龄死亡率接近。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">死亡率在35岁之前呈现交替<span style="color: black;">提升</span>趋势，35岁之后男性各年龄组死亡率均高于女性，且差异随年龄的<span style="color: black;">增多</span>而增大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">划重点</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">05</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症的地域分布<span style="color: black;">状况</span>是什么？</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/we0gcELiaVZ8a6xibmMcqicqJe0MvywD0STHhvOePjibOOe4cZWZ7SOkkYKdj8OJO94b7b1AydIjBTUBShoickKg1Pg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、城乡差异</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">城乡的恶性肿瘤死亡<span style="color: black;">区别</span>，城市依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、食管癌等，农村<span style="color: black;">重点</span>恶性肿瘤死因依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌、结直肠癌等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、各省（自治区、直辖市）差异</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">①鼻咽癌：<span style="color: black;">广东省</span>、<span style="color: black;">广西壮族自治区</span>、<span style="color: black;">海南省</span>、江西<strong style="color: blue;">省</strong>、贵州<strong style="color: blue;">省</strong></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鼻咽癌在全国恶性肿瘤发病顺位中位居第 20 位，但在广东省、广西壮族自治区和海南省位居第 6 位，在江西省和贵州省<span style="color: black;">亦</span>位居前 10 位。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">②甲状腺癌：<span style="color: black;">天津市</span>、<span style="color: black;">浙江省</span>、<span style="color: black;">新疆维吾尔自治区</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌在全国发病位居第 7 位，但在天津市、浙江省、新疆维吾尔自治区<span style="color: black;">提升</span>为第 2 位。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甲状腺癌<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>在女性人群中，位居城市女性人群恶性肿瘤发病第 4 位，农村地区女性恶性肿瘤发病第 8 位。近 10 年来，女性人群甲状腺癌的发病每年增幅超过20%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">③前列腺癌：<span style="color: black;">北京市</span>、<span style="color: black;">上海市</span>、<span style="color: black;">江苏省</span>、<span style="color: black;">浙江省</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">前列腺癌的高<span style="color: black;">发布</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>社会经济发展程度较高的城市，如北京市、上海市、江苏省、浙江省等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">划重点</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">06</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症的早筛攻略来了</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/we0gcELiaVZ8a6xibmMcqicqJe0MvywD0STHY2qfjQw9VjSocibEj2hsxibaReOLhugKmOcD6K2eMSEeyZERL4y3lgg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、肺癌</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">筛查<span style="color: black;">意见</span>：</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">每半年或一年进行一次低剂量螺旋CT<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①有<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>吸烟史或是被动吸烟史、职业暴露史（石棉、煤烟、煤烟尘等）、<span style="color: black;">身患</span>慢性阻塞性肺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，直系亲属确诊肺癌等，皆属于高危人群；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②50岁以上人群。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、结直肠癌</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">筛查<span style="color: black;">意见</span>：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">每5年～10年进行1次结肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①结直肠癌家族史、炎症性肠病、<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>红肉和加工肉类摄入、糖尿病、<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>、吸烟、<span style="color: black;">海量</span>饮酒等是结直肠癌的危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②高<span style="color: black;">危害</span>人群在40岁～75岁起接受结直肠癌筛查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、胃癌</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">筛查<span style="color: black;">意见</span>：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胃癌高发地区人群进行幽门螺杆菌感染检测筛查，高危人群<span style="color: black;">意见</span>每年1次胃镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">年龄45岁及以上，且符合下列任一<span style="color: black;">要求</span>者为胃癌高<span style="color: black;">危害</span>人群：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>居住于胃癌高发区；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②幽门螺杆菌感染；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③既往<span style="color: black;">身患</span>慢性萎缩性胃炎、胃溃疡、胃息肉、手术后残胃、肥厚性胃炎、恶性贫血等胃癌前<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">④一级亲属有胃癌病史；存在胃癌其他高危因素（高盐、腌制<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>、吸烟、重度饮酒等）。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">4、肝癌</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">筛查<span style="color: black;">意见</span>：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高危人群<span style="color: black;">最少</span>每半年进行一次肝脏超声联合血清甲胎蛋白（AFP）<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>乙型肝炎病毒，和（或）丙型肝炎病毒感染、过度饮酒、非酒精性脂肪性肝炎、<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>食用被黄曲霉素污染的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>、<span style="color: black;">各样</span>其他<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的肝硬化，以及有肝癌家族史等人群；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②40岁以上男性<span style="color: black;">危害</span>更大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">5、乳腺癌</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">筛查<span style="color: black;">意见</span>：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>高<span style="color: black;">危害</span>人群从40岁<span style="color: black;">起始</span>，每年进行1次乳腺癌筛查，<span style="color: black;">运用</span>乳腺X线<span style="color: black;">检测</span>联合乳腺超声进行筛查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①有遗传家族史；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>初潮年龄≤12岁；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③绝经年龄≥55岁；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">④有乳腺活检史或乳腺良性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>手术史，或病理证实的乳腺（小叶或导管）不典型增<span style="color: black;">患病</span>史；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">⑤<span style="color: black;">运用</span>“雌孕激素联合”的激素替代治疗不少于半年；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">⑥45岁后乳腺X线<span style="color: black;">检测</span>提示乳腺实质（或乳房密度）类型为不均匀致密型或致密型等皆为高<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">划重点</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">07</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">关于癌症筛查的3个疑问一次说清</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/we0gcELiaVZ8a6xibmMcqicqJe0MvywD0STIzcdudSWT0j5ibIPGBxxBCKFpu0S7n4RRjtia7YRHhWG7IGg9picCUDRA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、筛查的项目越多越好吗？</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症筛查并不是项目越多、价格越贵就越好。不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>所有人都做全套项目，一是避免经济上的浪费，二是胸片、CT等<span style="color: black;">检测</span>有<span style="color: black;">损害</span>性，做多了可能对身体<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>损害。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，<span style="color: black;">有些</span>体检<span style="color: black;">公司</span>将PET-CT（一种新颖的<span style="color: black;">影像</span>技术）<span style="color: black;">做为</span>癌症筛查的高端<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>项目。专家<span style="color: black;">意见</span>，除非有特殊<span style="color: black;">必须</span>，或其他<span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果有较<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的癌症<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>倾向，否则<span style="color: black;">没</span>论从经济还是辐射的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>看，常规癌症筛查都不<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>做PET-CT。</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、肿瘤标记物<span style="color: black;">必定</span>准确吗？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤标志物是一类在肿瘤细胞增殖过程中，从细胞表面脱落，或肿瘤细胞产生，或与人体<span style="color: black;">出现</span>免疫反应等产生的物质，但它<span style="color: black;">亦</span>存在于良性肿瘤、胚胎组织乃至正常组织中，感染、发炎等都可能使其<span style="color: black;">上升</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤标志物<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>度<span style="color: black;">不足</span>，在我国<span style="color: black;">亦</span>只能用于体检而不是筛查。专家强调，肿瘤标志物的漏检率较高，且并非每种癌症都有特异性的肿瘤标志物。</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、癌症筛查的后续治疗怎么做？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症筛查专业性强，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">选取</span>有资质的<span style="color: black;">公司</span>，尤其应<span style="color: black;">重视</span>体检<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>和报告<span style="color: black;">诠释</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的资质。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症筛查并非“一劳永逸”，<span style="color: black;">区别</span>高危人群，应在专科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>下<span style="color: black;">定时</span>筛查，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>癌症征兆，应<span style="color: black;">即时</span>确诊治疗。</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">往期<span style="color: black;">文案</span>圈友留言</strong></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">想看原文戳链接↓</strong></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">提醒！这9种病<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>“好转”未必是好事，可能说明病情更<span style="color: black;">严重</span>！</strong></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">主编｜关芳</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">编辑｜赵蔻蔻</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">爱好</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">就送小圈一朵小花花</strong> 楼主果然英明！不得不赞美你一下！ 你的话语如春风拂面，让我感到无比温暖。 外贸B2B平台有哪些？ 感谢你的精彩评论，带给我新的思考角度。 你的见解真是独到，让我受益良多。
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