论坛 › 山西 › 艾滋病离咱们有多远？

b1gc8v 发表于 2024-6-28 13:24:45

艾滋病离咱们有多远？

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">截止</span></span>2017</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">年</span>6</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">月</span>30</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">日</span>,</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">全国报告现存活艾滋病病毒</span>(HIV)</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">感染者</span>/AIDS</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>718 270</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">例</span>,</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">报告死亡</span>221 628</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">例。现存活</span>HIV</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">感染者</span>419 101</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">例</span>,AIDS</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>299 169</strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">例。</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">——来自中国疾控中心性病艾滋病预防<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>中心《<span style="color: black;">2017</span>年第二季度全国艾滋病疫情》</span></strong></span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/d6sH2wGGVatMcZpQoW4V8udaYR2HJtfmMLfnvIuZanXr7XWN4kqC0gtfqFeVZ47AKT6s3snk8Jfu9k6wB0nUaA/0?tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一提起艾滋病，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人心中会升起莫名其妙的恐惧感，担心着<span style="color: black;">各样</span>突发事件，但大部分<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">所说</span>的担心都是杞人忧天，令人觉得好笑。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>中的大部分人<span style="color: black;">一生</span>都生活在健康安稳的环境里，可能<span style="color: black;">一生</span>都<span style="color: black;">无</span>一次接触艾滋病病毒感染者或艾滋病病人的经历。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">许多人听着艾滋病的可怖，看着网上某些艾滋病病人可怜的照片，心里对艾滋升起了恐惧——<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是超出想象的、疑神疑鬼似的恐惧。</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">其实完全不必如此担心害怕，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">你同HIV感染者或<span style="color: black;">AIDS</span>病人聊天、握手和共餐，都不会感染上这可怕的病毒。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">况且，艾滋病距离<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的世界，还是有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>距离的。</span></span></p><span style="color: black;">中国疾控中心性病艾滋病预防<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>中心2017年<span style="color: black;">9</span>月<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的报告<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，中国<span style="color: black;">日前</span>存活的<span style="color: black;">HIV</span>感染者和<span style="color: black;">AIDS</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>有七十多万人，<span style="color: black;">2015</span>年全国人口普查显示当时中国人口已达<span style="color: black;">137462</span>万人，<span style="color: black;">HIV</span>感染者和<span style="color: black;">AIDS</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>比例达<span style="color: black;">0.05%</span>，相比于乙肝、癌症和心血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>而言，数量上确实不多。</span><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/d6sH2wGGVatMcZpQoW4V8udaYR2HJtfmL4ZtkW4KXWO258cqcbqaV7iciaOamkDHKOODKAOyyV4taoQeLs2pPzicw/640?tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在知乎上，“感染HIV是一种<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>的经历”一问，得到了1135个回答。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/d6sH2wGGVatMcZpQoW4V8udaYR2HJtfmxXhICmXZHHhGoYq7MI9sfO99bIhicZynGAuao6RzKt0azubDuRFKTjw/640?tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">其中有一位外科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>这么回答：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">►“除了艾滋之外，梅毒、乙肝、丙肝、结核……每年接诊住院的带着<span style="color: black;">各样</span>传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>少说百人以上，更不说<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>只是门诊问答诊病了。身边同事每年得有几个被乙肝针扎，被梅毒针扎等等的，防<span style="color: black;">不堪</span>防。我自己<span style="color: black;">亦</span>乙肝职业暴露过三次，有一次觉得扎的太深下台后打了丙种免疫球蛋白。<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>医院<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>都得自己出钱，而<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何<span style="color: black;">补贴</span>和报销。小护士被扎伤惶恐得啜泣，舍不得花钱补查两对半、补打丙球的事情，相信每天都在<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。我<span style="color: black;">科研</span>生做大鼠实验时候，实验室<span style="color: black;">包含</span>我在内<span style="color: black;">同期</span>三人发热，几十只大鼠不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>死亡，曾一度被<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>是鼠<span style="color: black;">流血</span>热，人畜共患，要隔离我观查<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>职业，既然<span style="color: black;">选取</span>了，<span style="color: black;">没</span>怨<span style="color: black;">没</span>悔<span style="color: black;">便是</span>。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（<span style="color: black;">源自</span>@骨科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>王杨雨凡）</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">更有知名答主回忆起十年前去“艾滋病村”的经历：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">►走之前号<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>什么都不怕的我，在走进<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个家庭时，还是怕了，一家四口，父母<span style="color: black;">生病</span>，<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>母婴传染，当进门小孩拿给我鸡蛋吃的一瞬间，我伸出去的手，又退缩了。那种懦弱，心悔莫及。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/oZtrW23tdDqX6iaMEiaCHsdrPk0A5nOVvbSzagHEYeJ00MLhYdg5YdI6A1OtULKeMlHLENEHoLdjJISJHgHgXueg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">渐渐的，我适应了，村民们极其友善，给<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>讲<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的故事，动容时泪水忍不住流出眼眶。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/oZtrW23tdDqX6iaMEiaCHsdrPk0A5nOVvbiaB7EmkSw7fJqvT5rIibKsvL6nicyicKbNIvVCkRC2gGn6UQAibPy3pq0iaQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那里的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>虽然<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>了父母，政府照顾的还不错，<span style="color: black;">她们</span>仍然开心快乐的活着。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>好奇于每<span style="color: black;">同样</span>外界的<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>事物。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>和<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>没距离的打闹着，嬉戏着，美好的日子。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/oZtrW23tdDqX6iaMEiaCHsdrPk0A5nOVvbrjB5N32XTYEgPb2kVo9JRN1LQm71HljcJQGrCiaG5FqXVvhdWVic8xhg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">村民丧失劳动能力，<span style="color: black;">无</span>收入<span style="color: black;">源自</span>，家徒四壁。当年卖血盖起来的房子，经过日月的侵蚀，破烂不堪。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/d6sH2wGGVatMcZpQoW4V8udaYR2HJtfm9Yic0vEKBWN14qXE9WN7ZfKlYJllAvibW6fSic5GicKAdpTYZPOPtsOShA/640?tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/d6sH2wGGVatMcZpQoW4V8udaYR2HJtfm2BdBLcSQqZicCO1Xmm6Joh5pWVFicLKJVN7ibFzvK3OicGgkJFAaicejyCw/640?tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/d6sH2wGGVatMcZpQoW4V8udaYR2HJtfmtb6I6ibCOYTKRC0k2u2udFo18r1RLgY43AN46icVfjZYOQLRZ6puD9Jg/640?tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（<span style="color: black;">源自</span>@简森刘）</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">看完这个问题的所有回答，除去部分编造式的回答，几乎所有HIV感<span style="color: black;">患病</span>例都是与大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人的人生<span style="color: black;">没</span>关或<span style="color: black;">相关</span>鲜少的，例如<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>意外高危暴露、<span style="color: black;">病人</span>医疗事故、高危性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>等。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">阳光</span>者会说：瞧，这离<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的生活多远呀！</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但艾滋真的离<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>很远吗？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▼<span style="color: black;">故事自述by小郁</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">文中“辰辰”一名为化名，故事情节为<span style="color: black;">守护</span>主角稍有修改。</span></p><span style="color: black;">“</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">败兴</span>，艾滋病于我而言，仅仅<span style="color: black;">仅在</span>宣传手册、电视电影里偶尔瞥到，离我的生活很遥远。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">直到半个月前的周日<span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>，辰辰<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>发<span style="color: black;">信息</span>问我：“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>我<span style="color: black;">自s</span>了，你会记得我吗？”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>我还以为这家伙又在抽风，就调侃了他几句，发了几个猥琐的表情包，让他正常点。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">谁<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>他沉默了好一会儿才回复我，说他可能感染上艾滋了。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我：？？？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我：你别是傻了吧，疑神疑鬼。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">辰辰：是真的，我查了，阳性。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">辰辰是我高中时期在网上认识的一个<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>。他是个gay，暗恋班上一个<span style="color: black;">高挑</span>帅气的男<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>，告白后，那位男<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>当即与他绝交，还将<span style="color: black;">这事</span>当做笑谈说了出去，顿时在班中传遍。他的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>一个个地消失，<span style="color: black;">每日</span>上课、晚自习时，他都感觉有人在<span style="color: black;">暗地里</span>嘲笑他。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>我曾耐心开导过他，有一段时间，几乎<span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">夜晚</span>，他都会跟我交流很久。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">高三时，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>鲜少<span style="color: black;">运用</span>手机，我很少<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span>回复他发来的<span style="color: black;">信息</span>，渐渐地，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">再也不</span>经常联系对方。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">后来，我<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到他考上了西南某高校，<span style="color: black;">起始</span>了自己的新生活，但私生活有些混乱。我曾劝他好好学习，<span style="color: black;">珍惜</span>自己，但他<span style="color: black;">漫不经心</span>，依旧我行我素。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">辰辰：长出大片红疹的时候我有些慌了，那时候圈子里的一个<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>了，劝我赶紧去查查是不是<span style="color: black;">患病</span>了，一查果然……</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我：确诊了？会不会是查错了？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">辰辰：下周再去验一次，<span style="color: black;">不外</span>我感觉应该中了。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我：叔叔阿姨怎么说？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">辰辰：我爸妈吗？哪敢告诉<span style="color: black;">她们</span>啊！<span style="color: black;">她们</span>连我是gay都不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>……</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“……<span style="color: black;">懊悔</span>，感觉活不了多久了，我怕以后没人给<span style="color: black;">她们</span>送终。”辰辰是独生子，谈及父母，本来<span style="color: black;">心情</span>稳定的他又<span style="color: black;">起始</span>有些崩溃。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">复查再次<span style="color: black;">表示</span>阳性，但辰辰那时<span style="color: black;">已然</span>相对冷静了。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">他跟我说要重拾摄影，多去旅游，<span style="color: black;">每日</span>都要开开心心快快乐乐的。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“我要是真的一命呜呼了，你可<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要记得我。”他给我发了<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一条语音，语气略有些愉悦和释然。</span></p><span style="color: black;">”</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/d6sH2wGGVatMcZpQoW4V8udaYR2HJtfmCLlrvccP27WR1cgXW4ibz463H170tps7f3U7QuMSW9e6TgBCcNDXiasQ/640?tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">#</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">艾滋病离<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>真的不远。</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当你在百度上搜索艾滋病时，你会<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>除了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>对艾滋病进行科普的网站、某某医院治疗艾滋病<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>效的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>，还有<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的是贴吧、知乎等<span style="color: black;">各样</span>自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>上的艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>故事的讲述。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▼<span style="color: black;">在一篇来自北青网—北京青年报，名为《爸妈得了艾滋病》的采访中，讲述了</span><span style="color: black;">30</span><span style="color: black;">多名艾滋病感染者的子女的故事，<span style="color: black;">她们</span>组建了一个名为<span style="color: black;">微X</span>群，互相分享着<span style="color: black;">患病</span>父母的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>，相互鼓励着。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人不愿探寻谁才是<span style="color: black;">导致</span>艾滋病的元凶，<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的时候，<span style="color: black;">她们</span>不<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>有新的<span style="color: black;">损伤</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>，接下来的日子能安安稳稳度过。</span></span></p><span style="color: black;">“</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">赵敏很早就<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>父亲是“男同”，母亲<span style="color: black;">巴望</span>被爱，在家庭之外<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有过不止一个“男友”。父母的性生活都存在隐忧，赵敏在上学时就关注过艾滋病的信息，但当两人在一年前先后确诊时，她还是有些<span style="color: black;">没</span>奈。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“没想到，真的来了。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">赵敏<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没再深究父亲和母亲谁才是感染的源头，这是件<span style="color: black;">无</span>太大<span style="color: black;">道理</span>的事情。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“别再去揭<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的伤疤了。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">相比自己，让父母正确地认识艾滋病更<span style="color: black;">不易</span>。李博在<span style="color: black;">外区</span>工作，最初是从叔父辈那里听说了父母可能感染的<span style="color: black;">信息</span>，<span style="color: black;">tel</span>里长辈跟他说：“你别受什么影响，别再回来了，让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>俩出去打工。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">李博拒绝了<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>，在他回到家乡那天，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>从疾控中心拿回了<span style="color: black;">最后</span>确诊的报告单。硬着头皮，李博尝试和父母<span style="color: black;">起始</span>一次严肃的谈话。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">父亲还平静些，母亲崩溃了，李博能察觉到一份羞耻感的存在。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“妈妈说，得了这个病还不如得个绝症，死了算了。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">搜罗着自己曾经<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到的<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>知识，李博试着向父母解释清楚CD4、病毒载量这些名词的意思，想让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>明白，<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>按时<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>抗病毒<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，还是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>生活得很好。</span></p><span style="color: black;">”</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">▼</span>百度贴吧hiv吧中有这么一个帖子：《你们敢告诉父母吗？》</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">&nbsp;回答者给出了如下的答案：</span></p><span style="color: black;">“</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>怎么说。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“不想说，对家人<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>太大，只要自己做好自己，<span style="color: black;">不必</span>给家人带来麻烦。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“我不敢说，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不想说。<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>自己默默地承受了，毕竟是自己的问题才染上的。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>该<span style="color: black;">不应</span>告诉父母……”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“要告诉，父母是最亲的人，<span style="color: black;">她们</span>养你这么大容易吗？”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“除了父母可信任。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“因人而异，事事都<span style="color: black;">同样</span>有利有<span style="color: black;">坏处</span>，我是随心随性。”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">……</span></p><span style="color: black;">”</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/d6sH2wGGVatMcZpQoW4V8udaYR2HJtfmpOGsOvWN3US1pVFicRY20C0Z1R3Tic3tiakHJHHerKcUdkwicMnqcexgWQ/640?tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这些以前从没想过至亲会染上如此可怕的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的人们，估计大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人从没想过自己这辈子会有如此近距离接触上艾滋的一天。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">哪些</span>在贴吧上或释然或依旧放不下的HIV感染者们，在拿到确诊单之前，估计从来<span style="color: black;">无</span>想过这辈子会被<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一种“貌不惊人”却能置人于死地且<span style="color: black;">没</span>药可解的病毒<span style="color: black;">熬煎</span>且被带上“<span style="color: black;">卑视</span>”的标签吧。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">！</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">艾滋病离<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">好似</span>很遥远，</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">可有时候，它又真真实实地<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>身边。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">看到<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>，或许你心中产生了一丝害怕：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">“这么多艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，那我是不是应该不出门了？”</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人对艾滋病有着深深的恐惧：不可治愈、对免疫系统有着致命打击力、可怕的并发症……</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">艾滋病的<span style="color: black;">暗影</span><span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">包围</span>着人类社会。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，人们对艾滋病产生了很深的误解，对艾滋病人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有着或多或少的<span style="color: black;">卑视</span>。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>都经历过周遭人的异样目光，以及就职、<span style="color: black;">看病</span>等方面的不公正对待。1993年美国法律类电影《费城故事》，就讲述了一名男同性恋律师因一次高危性经历感染上了艾滋病，被<span style="color: black;">机构</span>借故辞去；他<span style="color: black;">无</span>萎靡不振，而是勇敢地拿起法律武器为<span style="color: black;">守护</span>自己权利顽强抗争的故事。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">有网友如此说道：“</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">无</span>人有权利去<span style="color: black;">卑视</span>艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，与其遭受的病痛相比，周遭的<span style="color: black;">卑视</span>更令人痛不欲生。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">”</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">▼某性科普自<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>创始人曾讲述自己某次听国内一著名性学教授做讲座的经历：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">►</span>某次听国内一著名性学教授做讲座，教授谈到有次和一艾滋<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">一起</span>参与讲座，两人坐<span style="color: black;">一块</span>。教授先上台，下台之后坐到艾滋<span style="color: black;">病人</span>位子上，随口拿起水喝了，喝完<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>是艾滋<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的杯子。此时正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>应该大惊失色，但教授非常淡定，换了两杯水，一杯给自己，把艾滋<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">亦</span>换了。事后艾滋<span style="color: black;">病人</span>得知大惊，但教授<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>，艾滋病不会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>水传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>毒。但正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>抵抗力强，我喝过的水里面有些细菌，反而可能会感染到你，你抵抗力比我差，反而有<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">普通人能达到这位教授的境界几乎是不可能的，但面带微笑、亲切问候的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>礼仪<span style="color: black;">交流</span>，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还是应该要学着<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>做到的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">必须</span>强调的是，不<span style="color: black;">卑视</span>的态度是<span style="color: black;">无</span>错的，但<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>更应<span style="color: black;">重视</span>安全。</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">▼</span>“网红”法医秦明曾发过<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一条<span style="color: black;">博客</span>：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">▲</span>虽然有许多网友“喷”他，说他<span style="color: black;">卑视</span>艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。但纵观全文，字里行间<span style="color: black;">无</span>一丝对艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">卑视</span>。秦明觉察到不对劲，借来防护服后继续完成工作，这难道不是他对工作负责，对自己的生命安全负责的表现吗？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">确实<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>对方患病而嘲笑对方，讥讽对方，不公正对待对方。但</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">人都应该有自我<span style="color: black;">守护</span>的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>，<span style="color: black;">首要</span>应该懂得<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>规避<span style="color: black;">危害</span>，<span style="color: black;">守护</span>自己的生命安全。</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">守护</span>生命安全？这不是<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人潜<span style="color: black;">认识</span>里都会做到的吗？</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">但<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>生活中的许多人，似乎并<span style="color: black;">无</span>好好地<span style="color: black;">守护</span>自己：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">轻信陌生人，与认识不久或不知根底的陌生人发生性关系且<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>做好防护<span style="color: black;">办法</span>；</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">天真而<span style="color: black;">茫然</span>自信，认为自己识人准确，对方绝对不会是<span style="color: black;">暴徒</span>，被诱食毒品，走上不归路；</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不信任医院，觉得<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>是在骗自己，<span style="color: black;">运用</span>非正规<span style="color: black;">途径</span>获取的血液制品；</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为了省一点点钱，去非正规美容医院进行纹身、洗牙等活动；</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">……</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">调查<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，HIV感<span style="color: black;">患病</span>例中，超过<span style="color: black;">90%</span>是性传播<span style="color: black;">引起</span>，说明了</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">洁身自好在当下尤为<span style="color: black;">要紧</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>HIV感染者不愿透露自己被感染的事实，更有甚者自己都不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>自己<span style="color: black;">已然</span>被病毒感染，你又怎么能仅凭一面之词来判定对方身体<span style="color: black;">情况</span>绝对健康？</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>，艾滋病是有</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">窗口期（<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>传染性）</span></strong><span style="color: black;">的，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">就算HIV检测不出，并不<span style="color: black;">表率</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>感染上艾滋病。</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">◯</span>在你进行高危<span style="color: black;">行径</span>之前，请先仔细思考一下：是一时愉快<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>，还是小命<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>？</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">ღ</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">看到<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>，你可能对艾滋依旧有些不<span style="color: black;">认识</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">附上中国红丝带网上<span style="color: black;">针对</span>艾滋病的普及常识：</span></p><span style="color: black;">“</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1．什么是艾滋病？</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">艾滋病的全<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为<span style="color: black;">得到</span>性免疫缺陷综合症，英文简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>AIDS，音译为艾滋病。艾滋病是在感染了艾滋病病毒<span style="color: black;">HIV</span>之后<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的人体免疫能力不足而<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的不良健康<span style="color: black;">情况</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。艾滋病病毒<span style="color: black;">经过</span>破坏抵御<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的免疫系统来攻击人体。经过一段时期，免疫系统功能低下，人体就失去了抵抗<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的天然的力量。在这个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>，<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>侵袭受到艾滋病病毒感染的人体，这个人就被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为患了艾滋病。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2．什么是艾滋病病毒？</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">艾滋病病毒（人类免疫缺陷病毒），英文简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>HIV，是一种能够<span style="color: black;">引起</span>艾滋病（<span style="color: black;">得到</span>性免疫缺陷<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>）的病毒，这是一种<span style="color: black;">因为</span>人体免疫力低下而感染<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>时的<span style="color: black;">情况</span>。艾滋病病毒本身不是一种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">况且</span>并不立即<span style="color: black;">引起</span>艾滋病。一位艾滋病病毒感染者在发展<span style="color: black;">作为</span>艾滋病病人之前<span style="color: black;">能够</span>健康地生活<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>年。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3．艾滋病的传播途径</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">人们会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>以下方式感染艾滋病：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">A．<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">守护</span>的性<span style="color: black;">行径</span></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一个人和一位艾滋病感染者<span style="color: black;">出现</span>性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>而不<span style="color: black;">运用</span>安全套的话，他就可能感染艾滋病。性<span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>阴道性交和肛门性交。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">理论上讲，<span style="color: black;">不消</span>安全套（男性）或如牙套、女用安全套或塑料膜等遮挡物（女性）口交的时候<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会传染艾滋病和其它性病。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">B．不安全的血液、共用注射器和<span style="color: black;">运用</span>未正确灭菌的医疗器械</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一个人与艾滋病感染者共用针头<span style="color: black;">或</span>注射器用于静脉吸毒、取血<span style="color: black;">或</span>任何有刺穿皮肤<span style="color: black;">行径</span>的活动，他/她都可能会被感染。用于刺穿或纹身的<span style="color: black;">工具</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>传染艾滋病的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">输入感染艾滋病病毒的血液<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会感染艾滋病。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">如注射器和解剖刀之类的外科设备，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是<span style="color: black;">运用</span>过的用于静脉注射和血液传输的设备<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>未经正确的消毒，都可能会传播艾滋病。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">C．母婴传播</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">母亲<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是感染者的话，可能会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>怀孕、分娩和哺乳的过程传染给<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">★ 社会性别与艾滋病：从艾滋病的传播来讲，女性易感艾滋病，一方面是生理特点，另一方面源于社会性别的不平等。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">社会性别是相<span style="color: black;">针对</span>生理性别的一个概念，<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>因社会、经济和文化影响而后天形成的男女之间的社会差异与权力关系，以及由此而产生的社会对男女群体特征、角色、活动、责任的期待和规范。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">社会性别不平等使女性更易感艾滋病，<span style="color: black;">详细</span>表<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>：女性在家庭内地位的不平等，<span style="color: black;">女子</span>受教育权<span style="color: black;">不可</span>自主，女性<span style="color: black;">无</span>经济自主权，性文化观念制约女性等，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>女性在<span style="color: black;">选取</span>性关系和性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>时受到<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>限制，在感染后<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>后<span style="color: black;">没</span>法得到<span style="color: black;">即时</span>的治疗。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4．什么是母婴传播？</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">母亲是HIV感染者的，她的婴儿可能是感染者<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能不是，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>婴儿在出生后几个月都会携带着来自它们母亲的<span style="color: black;">HIV</span>抗体。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>这些婴儿<span style="color: black;">无</span>症状，则只能在<span style="color: black;">15</span>个月后<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>标准的抗体检测<span style="color: black;">最后</span>诊断出<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>感染了艾滋病病毒，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>到那时候，婴儿不太可能保持来自母亲的抗体，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>感染了艾滋病病毒，它们会<span style="color: black;">起始</span>自己产生抗体。检测艾滋病病毒本身的新技术<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在婴儿六周大的时候更准确的应用以确定<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>感染<span style="color: black;">HIV</span>。更早确认婴儿<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>感染<span style="color: black;">HIV</span>是很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的，<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span>的诊断<span style="color: black;">准许</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>密切关注婴儿健康并且在<span style="color: black;">必须</span>的时候开出药方预防机会性感染。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>，<span style="color: black;">做为</span>父母，比起在<span style="color: black;">15</span>个月之后才<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>，在<span style="color: black;">6</span>周的时候就<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的感染<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>减轻<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的压力。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5．艾滋病感染的<span style="color: black;">区别</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span></span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">艾滋病病毒侵袭免疫系统和中枢神经系统的细胞。艾滋病病毒<span style="color: black;">重点</span>感染的细胞类型是辅助性T细胞，这类细胞<span style="color: black;">经过</span>调节免疫系统其他细胞的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>而在免疫系统中扮演至关<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的角色。辅助性<span style="color: black;">T</span>细胞数量的<span style="color: black;">海量</span>减少会严重损坏免疫系统。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">艾滋病病毒侵袭辅助性T细胞是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>在这种细胞的表面上附着一种叫做<span style="color: black;">CD4</span>的蛋白质，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>这种蛋白质艾滋病病毒在进入细胞之前粘附在细胞表面。这<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">为何</span>辅助性<span style="color: black;">T</span>细胞<span style="color: black;">为何</span>有时会被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>作<span style="color: black;">CD4+</span>淋巴细胞。一旦找到了进入细胞的入口，艾滋病病毒会复制新的病毒，使之能够继续感染其他细胞。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过一段时间，艾滋病病毒感染会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>能够抵御<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的辅助性T细胞的数量严重减少，这个过程<span style="color: black;">一般</span>会<span style="color: black;">连续</span>若干年。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">艾滋病病毒感染<span style="color: black;">一般</span>被划分为四个<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的<span style="color: black;">周期</span>：急性感染期，<span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>期、艾滋病前期、典型艾滋病期。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">周期</span>1：急性感染期</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此<span style="color: black;">周期</span>的感染会<span style="color: black;">连续</span>几个星期，并且会<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>短期的类似感冒的症状。大概有20%的人的症状严重到足以<span style="color: black;">必须</span>去看<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>经常会遗漏艾滋病病毒感染的诊断。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在这个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>外周血中产生<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的艾滋病病毒，免疫系统<span style="color: black;">经过</span>产生艾滋病病毒抗体和细胞毒淋巴细胞来抵抗病毒。这个过程表现为血清转化。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在血清转化完成之前进行艾滋病病毒抗体检测，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>结果可能不是阳性。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">周期</span>2：<span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>期</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>平均会<span style="color: black;">连续</span>10年，如其名字所示，虽然可能会有腺体肿胀，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>这个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>不会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>症状。在外周血中的艾滋病病毒数量会降到很低的水平，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>感染者还是有传染性，<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>检测到血液中的艾滋病抗体，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>抗体检测会<span style="color: black;">表示</span>出阳性结果。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>这个<span style="color: black;">周期</span>的艾滋病病毒并<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">处在</span>休眠期，而是在淋巴结非常活跃。<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用一个实验来<span style="color: black;">测绘</span>逃逸出淋巴结的少量艾滋病病毒。这个实验检测艾滋病病毒的核糖核酸（艾滋病病毒的遗传物质）来替代病毒载量检测，在艾滋病病毒感染的治疗中有<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">周期</span>3：艾滋病前期</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">随着时间的发展，人体的免疫系统会被艾滋病病毒严重破坏，<span style="color: black;">出现</span>这种现象的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>有3个：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（1）<span style="color: black;">由于</span>（艾滋病病毒）<span style="color: black;">数年</span>的活动，淋巴结和淋巴组织<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>被损坏<span style="color: black;">或</span>“耗尽”；</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（2）艾滋病病毒<span style="color: black;">出现</span>变异并且变得更易致病，换句话说<span style="color: black;">便是</span>更加强壮和多样，<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的辅助性T淋巴细胞被损坏；</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（3）机体未能<span style="color: black;">即时</span>替换损失掉的辅助性T淋巴细胞。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>免疫系统的损坏，<span style="color: black;">各样</span>症状<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>。最初<span style="color: black;">各样</span>症状比较轻微，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>随着免疫系统的日渐衰弱，这些症状会加重。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">周期</span>4：典型艾滋病期</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">随着免疫系统损坏的日益严重，<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>会越来越严重，直到<span style="color: black;">最后</span>诊断为艾滋病。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>在英国确诊为艾滋病是看一个感染者<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了一系列严重的机会性感染和癌变。在美国，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>血液中的辅助性T淋巴细胞计数非常低，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会被诊断为艾滋病。很可能某些感染了艾滋病病毒人的<span style="color: black;">情况</span>非常糟糕，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>并<span style="color: black;">无</span>诊断为艾滋病。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">6、确认<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>感染<span style="color: black;">HIV</span><span style="color: black;">独一</span>的途径是<span style="color: black;">HIV</span>检测。</span></strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">”</span>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">最后提醒<span style="color: black;">大众</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>意外<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了高危<span style="color: black;">行径</span>，如不洁性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>、危险暴露等，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>在2h内<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>艾滋病阻断药，实在不行<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应该在<span style="color: black;">72h</span>内进行<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>，超出一<span style="color: black;">按时</span>间，阻断<span style="color: black;">药品</span>基本<span style="color: black;">没</span>效。不要嫌阻断<span style="color: black;">药品</span>价格较为昂贵，这可能<span style="color: black;">能够</span>挽救你的生命、<span style="color: black;">将来</span>和家庭。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>：大城市的传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>院，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都有专门针对艾滋病的专科门诊，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都备有艾滋病阻断药。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>找传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>院打<span style="color: black;">tel</span>，问一问说不定就有阻断药<span style="color: black;">供给</span>！！！</span></strong></span></p><span style="color: black;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">艾滋病离<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>想象中<span style="color: black;">那样</span>遥远，但艾滋病并不像<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人想象的那般可怕。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要正视它，勇敢面对它。既要懂得<span style="color: black;">守护</span>自己，又要给<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>的人关怀与<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>。</span></span><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因“艾”更懂爱。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">文案：陈柳蓉</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">美编：陈雨婷</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>于网络</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">参考资料<span style="color: black;">源自</span>：</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">知乎</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">百度贴吧</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中国红丝带网</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">新浪<span style="color: black;">博客</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">网易<span style="color: black;">资讯</span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>

4zhvml8 发表于 2024-10-9 00:19:32

“沙发”（SF，第一个回帖的人）‌

nykek5i 发表于 2024-10-22 11:38:15

论坛是一个舞台，让我们在这里尽情的释放自己。

nykek5i 发表于 2024-10-27 02:53:00

感谢您的精彩评论，为我带来了新的思考角度。

nykek5i 发表于 2024-11-13 19:16:51

对于这个问题，我有不同的看法...

查看完整版本: 艾滋病离咱们有多远？