一家人中有8位癌症病人，癌症真的会遗传吗？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>患癌的人越来越多，有时候还会看到“一家几口<span style="color: black;">同期</span>患癌”的<span style="color: black;">报告</span>，<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">近期</span>热搜上的这则<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">01</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">浙江一位刚生下二胎宝宝的妈妈罗女士，本来还沉浸在喜悦之中的她偶然<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span>观察的“甲状腺结节”<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>变大，这让她觉得不对劲，赶紧到医院做了<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">经过<span style="color: black;">检测</span>之后，罗女士被确诊为甲状腺未分化癌，这是甲状腺癌中危险性极高、预后较差的一种。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">罗女士<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>间想起自己的家族里面，<span style="color: black;">好似</span>患癌的家族成员还不少。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">父亲胃癌、肾癌、肺癌、结肠癌病史</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">哥哥淋巴瘤病史</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">两位姑姑乳腺癌病史</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一位叔叔肝癌病史</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一位堂哥肺癌病史</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一位堂弟肺癌病史</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">罗女士就对这个概率疑惑不已，一个家族<span style="color: black;">已然</span>有8个人患癌，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>查出患病时年纪都还轻。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">带着这个疑问，罗女士求助了浙江省肿瘤医院。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>对她们家族的多人进行基因检测后<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，罗女士家族<span style="color: black;">身患</span>一种罕见的常染色体显性遗传<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>——李-佛美尼<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>（Li-Fraumeni syndrome）。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是一种罕见的遗传性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>，会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>身体多处<span style="color: black;">出现</span>不同的癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">若家系中不同辈分的成员里<span style="color: black;">显现</span>多个<span style="color: black;">或</span>同种肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，就<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>，做到早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>、早预防、早诊断和早治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家族中有成员<span style="color: black;">显现</span>这8种比较<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的癌症的话，有家族病史的人应尽早到医院做基因诊断。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. 乳腺癌筛查<span style="color: black;">办法</span>——钼钯<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. 卵巢癌筛查<span style="color: black;">办法</span>——HE4与CA125联合检测。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3. 结直肠癌筛查<span style="color: black;">办法</span>——肠镜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4. 胃癌筛查<span style="color: black;">办法</span>——胃镜+活检筛查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5. 肺癌筛查<span style="color: black;">办法</span>——低剂量螺旋CT。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6. 子宫内膜癌筛查<span style="color: black;">办法</span>——<span style="color: black;">彩超</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7. 胰腺癌筛查<span style="color: black;">办法</span>——超声内镜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8. 前列腺癌筛查<span style="color: black;">办法</span>——PSA筛查。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">02</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实<span style="color: black;">有些</span>癌症的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>是有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>信号的，有这十大症状，<span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>人们对癌症的<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的警号！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1、身体任何部位，如乳腺、颈部或腹部的肿块，尤其是<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>增大的；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2、身体任何部位，如舌头、颊黏膜、皮肤等处<span style="color: black;">无</span>外伤而<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的溃疡，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是经久不愈者；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、中年以上的<span style="color: black;">女性</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>不规则阴道流血或分泌物（俗<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>白带<span style="color: black;">增加</span>）；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4、<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>时胸骨后闷胀、灼痛、异物感或进行性加重的吞咽不顺；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5、久治不愈的干咳或痰中带血；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6、<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>消化不良、进行性食欲<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>、消瘦、又未找出<span style="color: black;">知道</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>者；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7、大便习惯改变，或有便血；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8、鼻塞、鼻衄、单侧头痛或伴有复视；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9、黑痣<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>增大或有破溃、<span style="color: black;">流血</span>、原有的毛发脱落；</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">十、</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>痛性血尿。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">专家提醒：一旦感觉不适或<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>症状，如不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的消瘦、疲乏、贫血发热、全身性<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>等，应<span style="color: black;">导致</span>足够<span style="color: black;">注意</span>，并<span style="color: black;">即时</span>就诊。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">03</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了要<span style="color: black;">注意</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>体检之外，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>各位<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>尽快把重疾险、医疗险配置好。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（1）重疾险</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">买了重疾险之后，只要得了合同中<span style="color: black;">保证</span>的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，并且符<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>赔<span style="color: black;">前提</span>，保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>就一次性赔一大笔钱。例如得了癌症，保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>就会赔一笔钱，</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">想想一旦被确诊为重大<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，不仅要承受生理上的痛苦，还可能会面临经济上的困难。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一方面，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>治疗重疾，<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行较为<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>或手术治疗，这<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着动辄几十万<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>上百万的医疗<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">重疾<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是“<span style="color: black;">很难</span>治愈”的，会<span style="color: black;">连续</span>较长的治疗时间，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>带病<span style="color: black;">存活</span>，后期的治疗、<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>护理<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>花费很大的财力物力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">重疾险的本质是收入损失险，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>让一个家庭在面临家庭成员患重疾的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，能得到保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>赔付的一笔钱来抵御对家庭经济<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例如<span style="color: black;">日前</span>性价比很高的重疾险，超级玛丽6号只选<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">保证</span>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">30岁，买30万保额，30年交，保终身，男性保费仅3180元，女性2961元。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">（2）百万医疗险</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">百万医疗险的特点<span style="color: black;">便是</span>保费便宜，保额却很高，几百块就能撬动几百万的保额，杠杆<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">非常</span>强大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>还不限病种，不限<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>状态。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说，不管你得了什么病，只要是<span style="color: black;">必要</span>且<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">花费</span>，超过免赔额，保险<span style="color: black;">机构</span>就给赔。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">百万医疗险是报销型的，它最高<span style="color: black;">能够</span>赔付100%，但不会超过治疗<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">医疗险能帮<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>报销医疗费，起码在看病的开支上<span style="color: black;">不消</span>发愁了！</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实有家族癌症遗传史并不可怕，可怕的是不愿意正视这件事情，不愿意在健康的时候做癌症<span style="color: black;">初期</span>筛查。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有想给自己提前做好<span style="color: black;">保证</span>的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>私信哦！</p>
你说得对，我们一起加油，未来可期。 同意、说得对、没错、我也是这么想的等。 “板凳”（第三个回帖的人） 回顾过去一年，是艰难的一年；展望未来，是辉煌的一年。 你说得对，我们一起加油，未来可期。
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