您晓得吗?突发的听力下降能够经过耳内打针治疗,快来认识一下吧
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">耳朵是人体<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的感官器官之一。耳朵的听觉功能,让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>了最好的聆听者,它像一个收音器,它能听见所有<span style="color: black;">奥妙</span>的声音,让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>享受生活中的美好。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q1.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240522/66a7ec83f9d74cd8bd9fe5a5b3874d1f.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">长期</span>戴耳机听音乐、煲<span style="color: black;">tel</span>粥、K歌、通宵打麻将、熬夜加班,这是时下<span style="color: black;">有些</span>中青年人的“时髦”生活方式,或在噪音环境中<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>工作,不知不觉中不少人听力<span style="color: black;">显现</span>严重受损、耳鸣,甚至<span style="color: black;">出现</span>突发性聋。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">其实,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的耳朵<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">必须</span>静一静的。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q3.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240522/f71ecfc62bab4d15a02c3b3560d00b16.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>,耳鸣、耳聋治疗<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一个世界<span style="color: black;">困难</span>,一旦<span style="color: black;">错失</span>最佳治疗时间,就很难恢复如初,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>病程越长,越难以治疗。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>当你<span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>听力下降时,千万别<span style="color: black;">欠妥</span>回事,请积极来医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科门诊就诊治疗。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">什么是突发性聋? </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(1)<strong style="color: blue;">72小时内</strong><span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>的、<span style="color: black;">原由</span>不明的感音神经性听力损失,<span style="color: black;">一般</span>单侧<span style="color: black;">出现</span>,并且可能与耳鸣、眩晕密切<span style="color: black;">关联</span>。一旦<span style="color: black;">出现</span>会严重影响<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的正常生活及工作,属于耳鼻咽喉头颈外科的急症之一。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(2)<span style="color: black;">按照</span>听力损失的频率和范围,将突发性聋分为4种类型:高频下降型、低频下降型、平坦下降型和全聋型(含极重度聋)。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(3)大剂量激素治疗是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>国际上公认的突发性聋治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>,美国、德国和中国的最新指南中均将全身大剂量糖皮质激素治疗<span style="color: black;">做为</span>突发性聋的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,其次<span style="color: black;">协同</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>血液流变学治疗、扩张血管、离子通道、抗病毒、营养神经等治疗。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(4)<strong style="color: blue;">湖南省直中医医院耳鼻喉科</strong>治疗突聋除现代医学治疗外,还<span style="color: black;">协同</span>传统医学治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>,如辨证施方、耳部刮痧疗法、雷火灸、局部耳针针刺、穴位注射疗法等中医技术。还<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>独特的耳鸣掩蔽治疗、鼓膜治疗仪<span style="color: black;">加强</span>听觉末梢耳朵感受性。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240522/4f382ab3e9674bbea8ea541f5d7308b5.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240522/cfef5f6db5f1459790dfa1e786f25fd1.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>:</strong>当<span style="color: black;">以上</span>治疗都用了,听力还是<span style="color: black;">无</span>改善,怎么办?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>:</strong>可<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>糖皮质激素鼓室给药,往耳朵里面打药水,这听起来有点害怕,其实<span style="color: black;">针对</span>耳鼻喉科的医师<span style="color: black;">来讲</span><span style="color: black;">非常</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">什么是鼓室给药? </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">鼓室给药最早于1944年被<span style="color: black;">报告</span>用于治疗梅尼埃病。如今鼓室给药已成为一种临床常用的局部给药方式,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>直接将<span style="color: black;">药品</span>递送入中耳,经圆窗膜渗透入内耳鼓阶外淋巴液,或经卵圆窗进入前庭阶,扩散分布到内耳从而达到治疗或诊断效果。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q9.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240522/d5ebd77f30c944ce92411acd080f5a91.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鼓室给药的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>在<span style="color: black;">哪里</span>? </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">相较于全身给药,鼓室注射给药后内耳有效浓度高,可避免全身应用的不良反应。尤其适用于<span style="color: black;">身患</span>全身系统性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>、<span style="color: black;">没</span>法耐受系统性糖皮质激素治疗的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,如消化道溃疡、<span style="color: black;">掌控</span><span style="color: black;">不良</span>的高血压、糖尿病、活动性结核、青光眼等。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">糖皮质激素鼓室给药治疗发病6周以内,听力恢复<span style="color: black;">不良</span>的突发性聋<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。治疗时间可为2周内鼓室给药4-6次。<span style="color: black;">能够</span>单独或联合系统性治疗(糖皮质激素全身用药、改善耳内微循环、营养神经等)<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。治疗<span style="color: black;">时期</span>需监测听力变化,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>听力损失恢复,可提前结束治疗。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>病友都会问。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>:</strong>耳朵打针痛不痛?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>:</strong><span style="color: black;">通常</span>不会痛,在操作前会在鼓膜表面用2%丁卡因麻药水浸泡,取得局部<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>效果。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>在操作时有感觉鼓膜有被突破的感觉。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>:</strong>鼓膜会穿孔吗?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>:</strong>在<span style="color: black;">第1</span>次的穿刺点进行反复穿刺,每注一次都在穿孔一次。可<span style="color: black;">自动</span>恢复,<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">1星期</span><span style="color: black;">上下</span>,<span style="color: black;">出现</span>永久性穿孔的可能性极低,在未确定愈合前避免进水、用力擤鼻涕、预防感冒。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>:</strong>注射以后有什么不适吗?</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>:</strong>部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">短期</span>内感觉有眩晕不适,可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>数分钟后<span style="color: black;">自动</span>缓解;可感到耳闷、听力下降等症状,<span style="color: black;">连续</span>1-2天<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">但不是所有人都适合耳内打针,有以下这些禁忌症,则<span style="color: black;">不可</span>进行注射。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(1)耳部急慢性炎症或特殊感染;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(2)外耳道胆脂瘤及中耳胆脂瘤;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(3)疑似中耳鼓室体瘤、血管瘤、颈静脉球高位并突入中鼓室者;</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(4)严重的系统性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法耐受或<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">协同</span>治疗者。</span></p>
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