【高尚健康】这5种癌症会遗传吗?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">生活中,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>常常能看到“一家几口<span style="color: black;">同期</span>患癌”的<span style="color: black;">报告</span>。如<span style="color: black;">近期</span>热搜上的这则<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">36岁罗女士刚生下二胎,就被确诊为甲状腺未分化癌。罗女士的奶奶因癌症早早过世,父亲身患四种癌症,哥哥淋巴瘤,两位姑姑患乳腺癌,一位叔叔有肝癌病史,一堂兄是肺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,一堂弟因肺癌过世……</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-50fba4c788df459f5fe460fc1047df17_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>家族中有人得了癌症,自己可能会被遗传吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答案是肯定的。肿瘤是一种多基因遗传易感性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>存在家族聚集的现象。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你家人中有人患癌,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>你<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要好好<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症确实存有家族遗传聚集现象</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2016年顶级临床医学刊物《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)刊发了哈佛大学<span style="color: black;">专家</span>与丹麦和芬兰<span style="color: black;">科研</span>员合作进行的一项<span style="color: black;">科研</span>。<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">最少</span>有22种癌症属于遗传疾病,会在家族之间世代相传。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-60c6db7bae02739f8dd428cb51983dca_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span>人员<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,如有同胞手足得这些癌症,其他兄弟姊妹得<span style="color: black;">一样</span>癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>会<span style="color: black;">加强</span>33%。不同的癌症, 遗传<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不同。这是有史<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>规模最大的历时最长的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>遗传与癌症之间关系的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这几种癌症最容易遗传</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>较高遗传率的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症有乳腺癌、肠癌、鼻咽癌等,以及胃癌、肝癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. 乳腺癌——女儿<span style="color: black;">危害</span>高2~3倍</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺癌有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>遗传倾向,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是直系亲属间遗传的可能性很大。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,母亲得乳腺癌,女儿得乳腺癌几率要比其他女性高出2~3倍。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤专家<span style="color: black;">意见</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有家族史的女性,乳腺健康<span style="color: black;">检测</span>需提前到30岁<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是35岁以前以<span style="color: black;">彩超</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>为主;35岁以后进行钼靶摄片,从而在<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>乳腺癌。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>,有遗传倾向的女性,从20岁<span style="color: black;">起始</span>就要有<span style="color: black;">认识</span>地进行“乳房自检”,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>后应<span style="color: black;">定时</span>做“自检”,如<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>乳房内有肿块并且质地较硬、活动度<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>、触摸不<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>时,要早到医院就诊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>雌激素水平<span style="color: black;">连续</span>偏高,与乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>关系,女性尤其是更年期女性,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>含雌激素<span style="color: black;">成份</span>的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>时,须遵医嘱。<span style="color: black;">况且</span>,部分美容、保健品中可能有雌激素添加,有必要<span style="color: black;">认识</span>其<span style="color: black;">成份</span>并咨询<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,自己不要随意<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. 肠癌——20%~30%肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有家族史</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">20%~30%的大肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有各类癌症的家族史。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤专家<span style="color: black;">意见</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家里有一位直系亲属患家族性肠息肉病,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>家人就<span style="color: black;">必要</span>到医院进行<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一家人都<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>吃肉和高蛋白等<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,家族<span style="color: black;">出现</span>大肠癌的危险性<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有效预防大肠癌最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的是改变高脂肪、高蛋白质、低纤维素的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯,积极运动,保持<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>。45岁后,平均每5年至10年进行一次肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>每年或半年做一次大便潜血<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有遗传倾向,应1-3年做一次肠镜。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>经常便血、大便次数多、黏液便及腹痛,应<span style="color: black;">即时</span>查明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3. 鼻咽癌——有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>家族遗传倾向性</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鼻咽癌发病有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的种族易感性、地区聚集性和家族倾向性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤专家<span style="color: black;">意见</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有鼻咽癌家族史的人群,<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>EB病毒。<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>避免<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>腌制<span style="color: black;">食品</span>(咸菜、咸鱼等),常吃腌制食品会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>鼻咽癌的发病率2至7倍。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>戒烟和避免吸二手烟及其他有害烟雾,如煤油灯气、杀虫气雾剂、甲醛等。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>鼻涕带血或吸鼻后吐出带血鼻涕,以及不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的颈部淋巴结肿大、中耳积液等,应<span style="color: black;">即时</span>做<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>的鼻咽部<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4. 胃癌——不算严格<span style="color: black;">道理</span>上的遗传,<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>在于<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家族中的一代或两代人<span style="color: black;">最少</span>有两人患病,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>一人患病年龄<span style="color: black;">少于</span>50岁,所有<span style="color: black;">病人</span>均为弥漫型,就可能是胃癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤专家<span style="color: black;">意见</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>弥漫型胃癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>病灶较为隐匿,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>要<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行胃镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,以便尽早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>癌变。这类<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的家属,可多食用<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span><span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>和蔬菜,因<span style="color: black;">海量</span>维生素C、维生素E,可阻止致癌物形成。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>经常<span style="color: black;">显现</span>上腹部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、胃部闷胀、不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>“变瘦”等症状,应早到医院诊断。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5. 肝癌——家族聚集(病毒感染的缘故)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>父母被查出肝癌,子女<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是一级预防对象,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>乙型肝炎病毒的垂直传播,易<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肝癌的家族聚集倾向。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是携带乙肝病毒的母亲,其后代<span style="color: black;">出现</span>肝癌几率较高。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤专家<span style="color: black;">意见</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">家有肝癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,其子女<span style="color: black;">没</span>论身体好坏都要进行1次全面的肝脏<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,如肝功能全项、<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>等。平时不吃臭豆腐、发酵酸菜、豆腐乳等霉腐<span style="color: black;">食品</span>;不吃发芽的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,如发芽的<span style="color: black;">马铃薯</span>等;不吃油炸<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>要戒酒;不要乱<span style="color: black;">吃下</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>或是保健品。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">厦门高尚医学影像诊断中心提醒<span style="color: black;">大众</span>:<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>消瘦、右侧肋下<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、眼<span style="color: black;">周边</span>发黑、乏力等症状时,应<span style="color: black;">即时</span>到医院排查肝癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后,癌症除了和遗传<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>和生活方式、<span style="color: black;">心情</span>、压力等都<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。预防癌症除了要有健康生活方式,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>家里有患癌史的人<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行防癌<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(图文<span style="color: black;">源自</span>于网络,如有侵权,请联系删除)</p>
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