癌症会遗传吗？肿瘤专家：这5种癌症最容易遗传！
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">生活中，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>常常能听说看到“一家几口<span style="color: black;">同期</span>患癌”的<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>家族中有人得了癌症，自己可能会被遗传吗？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤是一种多基因遗传易感性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，<span style="color: black;">常常</span>存在家族聚集的现象。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你家人中有人患癌，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>你<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要好好<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症确实存有家族遗传聚集现象！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">梅艳芳是<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人都<span style="color: black;">喜欢</span>的明星，2003年不幸因宫颈癌去世。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>的是，梅艳芳兄妹4人都患上癌症，她的姐姐梅爱芳<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>宫颈癌2000年去世。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-a202e96cff5ab1f506a8fff6688dcdff_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>梅爱芳与梅艳芳<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">宋美龄的宋氏家族，在民国时期是赫赫有名的四<span style="color: black;">大众</span>族之一。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">宋美龄其实<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一个癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，患上乳腺癌和卵巢癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">更不为人知的是，宋家两代人竟然有6个癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>！</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-88692b59b3d12183fc9a4588e371be14_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>著名的“宋氏三姐妹”<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>公开资料<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，宋美龄的父亲宋嘉树死于胃癌，母亲倪桂珍<span style="color: black;">亦</span>死于癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大姐宋蔼龄1973年死于癌症，二姐宋庆龄<span style="color: black;">亦</span>因白血病（血癌）去世。最小的弟弟宋子良<span style="color: black;">亦</span>死于癌症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">陈招娣，年长一点的人都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>，她是中国女排五连冠时期的名将，是国家队著名的二传手，有中国女排“拼命三郎”、“独臂将军”之<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">陈招娣43岁时查出了肠癌，58岁病情恶化去世。更让人意外的是，陈招娣的父母、2个姐姐以及弟弟均患类似病症身故。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-c7bdff10eda84e1a6d3923c3c610b87e_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>陈招娣<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2016年顶级临床医学刊物《美国医学会杂志》（JAMA）刊发了哈佛大学<span style="color: black;">专家</span>与丹麦和芬兰<span style="color: black;">科研</span>员合作进行的一项<span style="color: black;">科研</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">最少</span>有22种癌症<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>遗传<span style="color: black;">危害</span>，可在家族之间世代相传。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span>人员<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，如有同胞手足得这些癌症，其他兄弟姊妹得<span style="color: black;">一样</span>癌症的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>会<span style="color: black;">加强</span>33%。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不同的癌症， 遗传<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不同。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是有史<span style="color: black;">败兴</span>规模最大的、历时最长的、遗传与癌症之间关系的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这5种癌症最容易遗传！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>较高遗传率的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>癌症有乳腺癌、胃癌、肠癌、肝癌、鼻咽癌等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. 肝癌——子女是一级预防对象</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>父母被查出肝癌，子女<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是一级预防对象，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>乙型肝炎病毒的垂直传播，易<span style="color: black;">导致</span>肝癌的家族聚集倾向。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是携带乙肝病毒的母亲，其后代<span style="color: black;">出现</span>肝癌几率较高。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-ae04a299ae2bdc911aa241d5fd4dea94_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤专家<span style="color: black;">意见</span>：家有肝癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，其子女<span style="color: black;">没</span>论身体好坏都要进行1次全面的肝脏<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，如肝功能全项、<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>等。平时要戒酒;不要乱<span style="color: black;">吃下</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>或是保健品。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">忽然</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>消瘦、右侧肋下<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、眼<span style="color: black;">周边</span>发黑、乏力等症状时，应<span style="color: black;">即时</span>到医院排查肝癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. 乳腺癌——女儿<span style="color: black;">危害</span>高2～3倍</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乳腺癌有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>遗传倾向，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是直系亲属间遗传的可能性很大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，母亲得乳腺癌，女儿得乳腺癌几率要比其他女性高出2～3倍。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-227e8c50eb61c51d47519b78fa649a82_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤专家<span style="color: black;">意见</span>：有家族史的女性，乳腺健康<span style="color: black;">检测</span>需提前到30岁<span style="color: black;">上下</span>，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是35岁以前以<span style="color: black;">彩超</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>为主;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">35岁以后进行钼靶摄片，从而在<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>乳腺癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>，有遗传倾向的女性，从20岁<span style="color: black;">起始</span>就要有<span style="color: black;">认识</span>地进行“乳房自检”，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span>后应<span style="color: black;">定时</span>做“自检”，如<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>乳房内有肿块并且质地较硬、活动度<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>、触摸不<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>时，要早到医院就诊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>，有家族史的女性应早生育(30岁前)并进行母乳喂养，更年期的女性别乱用含雌激素<span style="color: black;">成份</span>的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，以<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>减少乳腺癌诱发<span style="color: black;">原因</span>，降低其发病率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3. 鼻咽癌——有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>家族遗传倾向性</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鼻咽癌发病有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的种族易感性、地区聚集性和家族倾向性。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-759942d33c30d3c226cadf3c260b244a_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤专家<span style="color: black;">意见</span>：有鼻咽癌家族史的人群，<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>EB病毒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>避免<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>腌制<span style="color: black;">食品</span>(咸菜、咸鱼等)，常吃腌制食品会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>鼻咽癌的发病率2至7倍。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>戒烟和避免吸二手烟及其他有害烟雾，如煤油灯气、杀虫气雾剂、甲醛等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>鼻涕带血或吸鼻后吐出带血鼻涕，以及不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的颈部淋巴结肿大、中耳积液等，应<span style="color: black;">即时</span>做<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>的鼻咽部<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4. 胃癌——与遗传有很大关系</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胃癌的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>与遗传有很大关系，有着<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的家庭聚集现象。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家族中的一代或两代人<span style="color: black;">最少</span>有两人患病，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>一人患病年龄<span style="color: black;">少于</span>50岁，所有<span style="color: black;">病人</span>均为弥漫型，就可能是遗传性胃癌。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-a7cc51b54ddd70ece02148388ca376c7_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤专家<span style="color: black;">意见</span>：<span style="color: black;">因为</span>遗传性弥漫型胃癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>病灶较为隐匿，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>要<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行胃镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，以便尽早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>癌变。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这类<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的家属，可多食用<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span><span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>和蔬菜，因<span style="color: black;">海量</span>维生素C、维生素E，可阻止致癌物形成。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>经常<span style="color: black;">显现</span>上腹部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、胃部闷胀、不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>“变瘦”等症状，应早到医院诊断。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5. 肠癌——20%~30%肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有家族史</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">20%—30%的大肠癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有各类癌症的家族史。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-e718d2d132c368e8f369411af32c8027_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤专家<span style="color: black;">意见</span>：<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家里有一位直系亲属患家族性肠息肉病，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>家人就<span style="color: black;">必要</span>到医院进行<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一家人都<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>吃肉和高蛋白等<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，家族<span style="color: black;">出现</span>大肠癌的危险性<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有效预防大肠癌最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的是改变高脂肪、高蛋白质、低纤维素的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯，积极运动，保持<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">45岁后，平均每5年至10年进行一次肠镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>每年或半年做一次大便潜血<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有遗传倾向，应1-3年做一次肠镜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>经常便血、大便次数多、黏液便及腹痛，应<span style="color: black;">即时</span>查明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后，癌症除了和遗传<span style="color: black;">相关</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>和生活方式、<span style="color: black;">心情</span>、压力等都<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">预防癌症除了要有健康生活方式，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>家里有患癌史的人<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行防癌<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">转载</span>健康时报。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>于网络。</p>
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