得了白内障什么时候能够做手术？武汉普瑞眼科医院程旭康院长为您解答
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白内障是一种<span style="color: black;">引起</span>视觉质量下降的眼部<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>种类型，其中老年性白内障是最为<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的白内障类型，据统计，我国60~70岁的中老年人，老年性白内障的发病率为60%~70%，70岁以上高达80%，严重<span style="color: black;">害处</span>了中老年人的视觉质量。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一旦患上白内障，初期晶状体混浊对视力影响不大，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>与治疗，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>失明。 并且，<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>为止尚<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>可治愈白内障，手术是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>行之有效的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。白内障手术<span style="color: black;">便是</span>将<span style="color: black;">已然</span>混浊的晶体摘除，再用一枚透明的人工晶体替代原有晶体的功能。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>主流的白内障手术有两种，一种是超声乳化摘除手术+人工晶体<span style="color: black;">移植</span>术，一种是飞秒辅助白内障手术。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">曾经，白内障手术<span style="color: black;">必须</span>等到它“成熟了”<span style="color: black;">才可</span>做，随着手术技术、手术设备的更新迭代，白内障手术不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>等到“成熟了”再做，视力在0.3-0.5<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会<span style="color: black;">意见</span>做手术，视力在0.3以下，是<span style="color: black;">必要</span>要做手术的。<span style="color: black;">另外</span>，还<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>自己的视觉感受来<span style="color: black;">选取</span>手术<span style="color: black;">机会</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>觉得对自己的生活有影响，即便视力在0.5以上，只要眼部<span style="color: black;">要求</span>适合手术<span style="color: black;">需求</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行手术的。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了手术<span style="color: black;">机会</span>，人工晶体的选择<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是白内障手术中很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的一环。就像“世界上<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">一样</span>的两片叶子”<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人的眼部<span style="color: black;">要求</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的，适合的人工晶体<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的。武汉普瑞眼科医院配备有三焦点晶体、双焦点晶体、单焦点晶体……</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、单焦点晶体。</strong>单焦点晶体<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一个焦点，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是放在远处，即看远是清晰地，看近<span style="color: black;">必须</span>戴个老花镜，这类晶体对眼部<span style="color: black;">要求</span>的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>相对较低，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有严重眼底病、角膜病、全身性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>等人群。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、功能性晶体。</strong>三焦点晶体、双焦点晶体均为功能性晶体，有多个焦点，术后远近都能看清楚，不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>佩戴老花镜，这类晶体对<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的眼部<span style="color: black;">要求</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>比较高，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>眼不<span style="color: black;">要求</span><span style="color: black;">欠好</span>，<span style="color: black;">移植</span>这类功能性晶体不仅发挥不了它应有的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，还会<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法适应而带来新的问题。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">晶体的选择<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的眼部<span style="color: black;">状况</span>、全身<span style="color: black;">状况</span>、用眼需求、经济<span style="color: black;">状况</span>等综合<span style="color: black;">评定</span>后再进行<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。手术前，会对眼部进行一个专业全面的眼健康<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的眼部<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>较为合适的晶体，再与<span style="color: black;">病人</span>及家属沟通后制定<span style="color: black;">最后</span>手术<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">武汉普瑞眼科医院白内障科程旭康院长提醒：手术后不要猛低头、甩头、用力咳嗽、抬重物等；不要按压手术眼，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不要让手术眼受到撞击；洗脸的时候不要让手术眼进水，<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>让家人帮忙或是去理发店洗头发；少看手机，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>去户外散步，如有畏光<span style="color: black;">能够</span>佩戴墨镜，<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>做好防晒防暑工作；<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">按照</span>医嘱按时、按量点药，千万不要随意少点或停药；遵医嘱按时到医院复查。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛：http://www.fok120.com/</span>，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">责任编辑：网友投稿</span></p>
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