“洗精术”在辅助生殖中热度连续增长!是不是真的能够加强试管成功率?(哪些人必要用到“精子清洗术”)
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/4Smwm5nmicHzvIr0RKzATxEMomkaJcQGFYx4QFGSbtlfLewJdSvCsQ35aqVBsibvEqbup0Dvzx9ltv979K6saQRA/640?wx_fmt=gif&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><strong style="color: blue;">生育梦</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当今社会中,试管婴儿技术<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>比较主流的辅助生育方式,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>成功生育儿女。但在试管的<span style="color: black;">全部</span>过程中,有着许多大<span style="color: black;">体积</span>小的流程关卡,加上<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人的试管助孕<span style="color: black;">方法</span>不尽相同,故<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>环节所采用的科技手段<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会有所差异。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4Smwm5nmicHzvIr0RKzATxEMomkaJcQGFzXEicbGw9ot4pk0LfpPjOR3tCd85S63mwePHbTyVwgkrh3esZYdV2LQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例如有的体外受精<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>单精子注射技术,有的只<span style="color: black;">必须</span>自由结合就好。其他环节<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不例外,例如精子的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>做试管的都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,精子的质量对试管的成功有着举足轻重的地位,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>“洗精术”的<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>了<span style="color: black;">公众</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>“洗精术”是什么?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">顾名思义大概<span style="color: black;">便是</span>清洗精子的意思。从科学方面<span style="color: black;">来讲</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>一种人工提取某一特定品种、特定性别或特定质量精液的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。精子清洗术,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>叫做精子上游法或精子洗涤术。这是一种用于治疗男性<span style="color: black;">不孕</span>的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>这种<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>去除精液中<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的死精子、白细胞、脂肪颗粒或其他杂质等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/4Smwm5nmicHzvIr0RKzATxEMomkaJcQGF8yGdPpWdZH8yRqOmXq9icpCQRicQwhzeJUkWiaFuIOw2c0CuG5wPhRibrA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">洗精术<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>意大利米兰大学的奥古斯都等教授发明的新技术,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>用于辅助生殖技术中的试管婴儿治疗和人工授精治疗,是<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>的程序优选精子。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">“精子清洗术”到底是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>操作呢?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">精液<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>精浆和精子<span style="color: black;">构成</span>的,而“洗精子”这道程序,是为了提取精液中的精子,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>淘汰掉<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>死精子、活力差的精子、畸形的精子,<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">优秀</span>健康有活力的精子。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/4Smwm5nmicHzvIr0RKzATxEMomkaJcQGFgVKnBcW9XSY4GW7GKJibhzwpxE9sEu3zdJrYWS1CZVUUvuxthsPt1FQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">全部</span>洗涤过程大约2小时,经过洗涤<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>高比例的、形态正常的、活动力强的精子,<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">优秀</span>的精子才<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用于试管婴儿。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">清洗术过程:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/4Smwm5nmicHzvIr0RKzATxEMomkaJcQGFUGGbdLB8oAScrTHROs1HxwVzKiacs8HibICTrL65usw68AviaQkOQX8dg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/4Smwm5nmicHzvIr0RKzATxEMomkaJcQGFD0Y0NxFVfC2kZUlUlM8NtjWqMlXAicBGyIVTGr4iaYfFuX2FQkYkMVPA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>步:液化</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">取精之后的精液并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>马上洗,<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候精液<span style="color: black;">都数</span>是果冻状的,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>一段时间慢慢“融化”,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为“液化”,液化时间<span style="color: black;">通常</span>数分钟到一小时不等。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/4Smwm5nmicHzvIr0RKzATxEMomkaJcQGFD0Y0NxFVfC2kZUlUlM8NtjWqMlXAicBGyIVTGr4iaYfFuX2FQkYkMVPA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">第二步:洗精(3个<span style="color: black;">办法</span>)</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、简单的洗涤法</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">便是</span>用培养液稀释精液标本,直接离心,收集沉淀的精子团,此法可回收最多的精子,但容易夹杂死精子和其他细胞碎片。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、直接上游法</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是<span style="color: black;">按照</span>精子的泳动能力<span style="color: black;">选取</span>精子。将培养液加到液化精液上方,活动的精子会自动游泳到培养液表面<span style="color: black;">呼气</span><span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>空气,将聚集在培养液表层上方的<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>精子收集备用。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、非连续密度梯度离心法</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">将精液<span style="color: black;">安置</span>在<span style="color: black;">区别</span>密度梯度培养液的上方,在离心过程中<span style="color: black;">因为</span>密度<span style="color: black;">区别</span>而分离,常用上层40%和下层80%的密度梯度液,加上活动精子主动游动,穿过梯度液在离心管底形成一个松软的沉淀团,可<span style="color: black;">得到</span>部分活力很好的精子,且不含碎片、白细胞、非精子细胞和退化的生精细胞。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/4Smwm5nmicHzvIr0RKzATxEMomkaJcQGFD0Y0NxFVfC2kZUlUlM8NtjWqMlXAicBGyIVTGr4iaYfFuX2FQkYkMVPA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">第三步:离心</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">离心机,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>离心力把精子从精浆里面“用力拽出来”,把精子“拽出来”之后,再让精子去“潜水”就快多了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">洗后精子,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>活动能力,分为前向、非前向和不动精子三个等级。分别表现为精子能够快速向前奔跑;缓慢地游动,或原地打滚;呆呆地趴在原地不<span style="color: black;">活动</span>。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>受精能力强的精子在37℃的培养箱内,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>用于人工授精。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">精子进行清洗真的有助于试管妊娠率吗?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>试管婴儿(IVF)的成功率,除去母亲年龄、身体、子宫内膜、<span style="color: black;">卵细胞</span>质量等外,父亲的精子质量依旧是<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的影响<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。精子质量较差的男性,进行精子清洗术可能会<span style="color: black;">加强</span>IVF的成功率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/4Smwm5nmicHzvIr0RKzATxEMomkaJcQGFZhl5bOSHp7RRonXvnHQKPYBQQMsICQhCOIenguBmuam6YNjEIVEzzg/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span>“精子清洗术”适用于<span style="color: black;">那些</span>人群?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/4Smwm5nmicHzvIr0RKzATxEMomkaJcQGFqyfCFkcYYUm9ILcdoiaQZsyIibg1pgGLdibbBiaA4Rb30Fae6bWxIv4M6Q/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">健康生育</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>男性精液<span style="color: black;">显现</span>问题、<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">不育</span><span style="color: black;">不孕</span>、或有某些遗传病<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>试管助孕方式生育等,在<span style="color: black;">必须</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>“精子清洗术”</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">男性精液<span style="color: black;">反常</span>:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>男性的精液中存在<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的白细胞、红细胞、细菌、精浆凝块等杂质,可能会影响精子的活力和受精能力。<span style="color: black;">能够</span>去除杂质,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>精子的质量和活力。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">免疫性不育:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在某些<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,男性的免疫系统可能会攻击自己的精子,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>精子数量减少或活力下降。精子清洗术<span style="color: black;">能够</span>去除这些被免疫系统攻击的精子,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>受精的机会。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">体外受精前的准备:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在进行体外受精(IVF)或胚胎移植前,<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>将精子从精液中分离出来。这<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>精子清洗术来实现。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">其他<span style="color: black;">原因</span>:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在某些<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,如男性<span style="color: black;">身患</span>某些<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>(如精索静脉曲张)或手术后,精子可能会受到<span style="color: black;">损害</span>。在这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,精子清洗术<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>精子的质量和活力。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">携带传染性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>:</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如HIV病毒、乙肝、梅毒等传染<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,有机会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>“精子清洗术”来完成生育需求。(但<span style="color: black;">详细</span>可行性<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果与生殖专家的<span style="color: black;">评定</span>认定。)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">最后,愿爱<span style="color: black;">很久</span>,愿你好孕~</strong></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_gif/ukYaLUCNEk2wibuj2AQ7XPbwQa5rgKVFfTta4qtoX050Qn82LsNbqCyVNNQNCtvh6kViavy2YfpTdG4wBnf8HcbQ/640?wx_fmt=gif&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">END</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">赶紧行动起来吧!为好孕奔赴~</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/BS4gsT5dcjSnFahZMiaASicIyOO7jWdZLC6wic38j2FefxVibDczKTnTgUJCaYrBiaCVeb2h4kwNPQBdKxpqiaOQSVDw/640?wx_fmt=other&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/p6Vlqvia1UiczWQBCSoWMobLvae6y2ia4GYKib7hNGABTicgGhPogicjICJDXpDfhQemicyc2F0G3FP6byWC0Tah2x4pA/640?wx_fmt=gif&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">点击</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">“阅读原文”</strong></span><span style="color: black;">在线咨询赴俄试管服务</span></span></p>
楼主的文章非常有意义,提升了我的知识水平。 楼主发的这篇帖子,我觉得非常有道理。
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