癌症会不会传染？和癌症病人一块吃饭时，最后一个问题尤其要注意！
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/oAnOK7fw2F1SRahKZAY21B2TPlPUVYialpLVXNKQvg30PvEGXD5YmZXhGx2K1FnsWEBq5msrpexlTdFQ6eJibClg/640?wx_fmt=gif&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>，癌症的发病率真是越来越高了。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经常能看到一个家庭<span style="color: black;">其中</span>，父母患癌后儿女<span style="color: black;">亦</span>相继查出癌症，兄弟姐妹接连确诊癌症，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>还有不少<span style="color: black;">夫妇</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>被查出患上了同一种癌症。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">难道说，癌症有可能会传染吗？</span></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">0</strong><strong style="color: blue;">1</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌症会不会传染？</strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">先说答案，癌症不会传染。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你的家庭<span style="color: black;">其中</span>，癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>比较多，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>你患癌的概率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会更高，这是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">癌症<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>遗传倾向</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症本质上是一种基因<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>癌症存在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的遗传可能性。在所有的癌症<span style="color: black;">其中</span>，<span style="color: black;">大概</span>5%~10%的癌症<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的遗传倾向。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家族中有2~3名以上的直系亲属<span style="color: black;">身患</span>同一种癌症，就要高度<span style="color: black;">可疑</span>遗传性癌症的可能。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">其中，遗传<span style="color: black;">危害</span>比较高的几种癌症<span style="color: black;">包含</span>乳腺癌、胃癌、肺癌、卵巢癌和结直肠癌等。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一起</span>生活习惯影响</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>，更<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>受到外界<span style="color: black;">原因</span>的影响。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>，一家人<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>食用<span style="color: black;">太多</span>的腌制食品；<span style="color: black;">一起</span>食用过发霉、变质的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>；都<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>吃高盐高脂<span style="color: black;">或</span>过烫的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>等，这些都会<span style="color: black;">加强</span>消化道癌症的发病<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一家人<span style="color: black;">其中</span>有一方吸烟，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>家庭成员被动吸烟，<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">整家</span>患肺癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">上升</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>，一家人有<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>机会<span style="color: black;">长期</span>暴露于同一致癌<span style="color: black;">原因</span>下，就<span style="color: black;">引起</span>了“<span style="color: black;">夫妇</span>癌”、“父子癌”等相对更易<span style="color: black;">显现</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">致癌病菌会传染</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症虽然不会传染，但有些致癌病菌却是会传染的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">比较典型的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>幽门螺杆菌。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>，<strong style="color: blue;">幽门螺杆菌是已知的诱发胃癌主因</strong>。一篇<span style="color: black;">发布</span>在《柳叶刀》杂志的论文<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，中国每年34万新发胃癌是因感染幽门螺杆菌<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">它的传播途径是口-口传播、粪-口传播和水源途径传播。</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家里有人确诊了幽门螺杆菌感染，<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">整家</span>人在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>吃饭，共用碗筷，就可能<span style="color: black;">导致</span>其他家庭成员的感染。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/oAnOK7fw2F1Az4QMrpkk6BDCYno5Keeic1yj45MJRKjiaBxVUjSzbuVUYv7YCuSkChSBrg7rp94RYAAbaPplJR6Q/640?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p><strong style="color: blue;">0</strong><strong style="color: blue;">2</strong><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">和癌症病人吃饭，<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>几点</strong></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">既然癌症不会传染，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">安心</span>地和癌症病人<span style="color: black;">一块</span>吃饭、握手、拥抱。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家中有癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的话，<span style="color: black;">一块</span>吃饭的时候<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>什么呢？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、注重<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">平衡</span>，<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">恰当</span>搭配</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>需要面对漫长的治疗，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>要格外<span style="color: black;">重视</span>营养搭配，不仅要摄入充足的蛋白质，如鱼虾、鸡蛋、奶制品、豆类等，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还要<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">弥补</span>维生素，多吃<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>果蔬。<span style="color: black;">食品</span>种类要<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>丰富，最好能做到<span style="color: black;">每日</span>吃不少于12种<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、少食多餐</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">术后、放化疗<span style="color: black;">时期</span>的癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>常有食欲下降、恶心呕吐等不良反应，为减轻消化道<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>，应做到少食多餐，每餐不吃过饱，多吃清淡易消化<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/oAnOK7fw2F1Az4QMrpkk6BDCYno5Keeicg7aa5UGb8S4rd9YW3HmNmZ3iaqpibljS35NXjcqWM757VePQwUCw8aXA/640?tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、单独<span style="color: black;">运用</span>餐具</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>大多免疫力较弱，对外界病毒的抵抗力较差，<span style="color: black;">意见</span>吃饭时实行分餐制，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>将<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的餐具单独存放避免混淆。除了餐具，还有洗漱用具等<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>跟其他家庭成员区<span style="color: black;">掰开</span>来，<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">守护</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>，有效降低感染症状<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的几率。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、给<span style="color: black;">她们</span>多<span style="color: black;">有些</span>关爱</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">关爱，是癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的一剂良药。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许<span style="color: black;">不可</span>设身处地，<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>做到“有时，去治愈；常常，去<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>；总是，去安慰”。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">尤其是在和<span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>用餐时，请不要表现出害怕、恐惧<span style="color: black;">或</span>嫌弃，否则会更加<span style="color: black;">损伤</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>的心理，让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>更加脆弱、<span style="color: black;">没</span>助。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>需过分<span style="color: black;">小心</span>，吃饭时<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>聊<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">容易</span>愉快的<span style="color: black;">专题</span>，让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>不会产生<span style="color: black;">太多</span>的心理压力。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">总之，癌症不会传染。在<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>和癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的相处只需平常心对待就好。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>规避<span style="color: black;">有些</span>致癌<span style="color: black;">原因</span>，<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行防癌筛查，来达到预防癌症的目的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">参考资料：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">国家消化系<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>临床医学<span style="color: black;">科研</span>中，等. 中国居民家庭幽门螺杆菌感染的防控和管理专家共识(2021). 中华消化杂志2021年4月第41 卷第4 期:221-229.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">《中国肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>营养膳食白皮书（2020-2021）》</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">《这8种癌容易遗传给下一代！有家族史的人趁早做几件事》.生命时报.2022-08-02</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/oAnOK7fw2F3ygAiaILLTaAqLwKwIpxib8XlXqMuoTtL3nlCYNWPOIan0BllycJms6yY6bNjD18wpqRiavI2OjDmTA/640?wx_fmt=gif&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oAnOK7fw2F3ygAiaILLTaAqLwKwIpxib8X7cTntXsbozgIyLIqPo4StuHZFOh3xOFEhDMMySEtXw7j3T8I67xicvg/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></a><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oAnOK7fw2F0DB1OvwkzpFQGUkSJj5icWyhxiboiavmlBDb85hV92ZYvlzxMZ2CgXNRBzAibwqj3Vod6YFBDOLWEGbg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></a><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oAnOK7fw2F2nMbQy91jWRrISiaz8EnicEKuJNZEKZbv0I3FHDfnKRaKibv6uCZHWmZFTY9pshHTJmL4mHKlVmAELA/640?wx_fmt=png&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1&tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></a>
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