晚期！24岁妈妈确诊癌症崩溃：我孩儿才3岁！医生叹息，3年前就有症状
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 晚期！24岁妈妈确诊癌症崩溃：我<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>才3岁！<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>叹息，3年前就有症状 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">浙江24岁的<span style="color: black;">青春</span>妈妈小丽（化名）怎么<span style="color: black;">亦</span>想不到，<strong style="color: blue;">“乙肝-肝硬化-肝癌”，</strong><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的肝病“三部曲”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在自己身上</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240222/ced30380449241c6b88d78b39ce5cadf.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">小丽的超声图</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3年前就有征兆，但没<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">注意</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>：早点<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>，就不会这么<span style="color: black;">青春</span>确诊肝癌</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">前段时间</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">小丽感到肚子不舒服</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">自己吃了些胃药</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但腹部的不适一点都<span style="color: black;">无</span>改善</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">她前往丽水市中心医院就诊</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">超声提示肝内肿瘤伴门静脉广泛癌栓</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">最后</span>确诊为“肝癌晚期”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">“我<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>才3岁，我才24岁，怎么就一下子成肝癌晚期了呢，平时<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>什么不舒服。”小丽确诊肝癌晚期后，一下子嚎啕大哭了起来。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">原来，<strong style="color: blue;">小丽的妈妈<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">身患</span>乙肝</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">小丽一出生便<span style="color: black;">身患</span>乙肝</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">只是3年前</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">生小孩住院时才得知这个<span style="color: black;">状况</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">当时<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>后</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">曾提醒小丽有乙肝肝硬化脾肿大</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">但小丽<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">注意</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>去正规医院进行<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直到<span style="color: black;">显现</span>腹胀才到医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">市中心医院超声医学科陈志辉介绍</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肝脏是沉默的器官</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">它的代谢功能很强</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>只<span style="color: black;">必须</span>1/3的肝脏</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">就能维持<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生理功能<span style="color: black;">必须</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>肝脏恶性肿瘤</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>任何症状</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当肿块增大到<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">体积</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">影响到肝脏功能时</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><strong style="color: blue;">乏力、食欲下降、厌油</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">上腹部饱胀不适</strong>等症状</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而这些症状不<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>特异性</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">常常</span>被认为是工作太辛苦、压力大</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>被当成肠胃病等</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当<span style="color: black;">显现</span>肝区<span style="color: black;">病痛</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此时</span>可能已到了肝癌中晚期</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">陈志辉说</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从<span style="color: black;">检测</span>看</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">小丽是典型的</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从乙肝发展为肝癌的<span style="color: black;">病人</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>早点<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>乙肝，做好随访，<span style="color: black;">即时</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>，她就不会在这么<span style="color: black;">青春</span>的时候确诊肝癌晚期。</strong>”陈志辉介绍，前段时间，有个26岁单身女青年来医院进行单位组织的体检，验血结果<span style="color: black;">表示</span>AFP超过2000ng/ml，超声提示肝内肿瘤。后来经过住院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>确诊为<span style="color: black;">初期</span>肝癌。经过肝癌根治手术，<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">恢复</span>出院。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>筛查是防治<span style="color: black;">重要</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">这些人，每年体检次数<span style="color: black;">最少</span>要两次以上</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当前</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肝癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>越来越<span style="color: black;">青春</span>化</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">况且</span>绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>是像小丽<span style="color: black;">这般</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对自己的健康状态“太过自信”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>时<span style="color: black;">已经是</span>晚期</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“不管什么肿瘤，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>始终强调<strong style="color: blue;">早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>早治疗</strong>，肝癌<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，肝癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>大多没什么症状，临床上<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人初诊晚期肝癌。”陈志辉提醒，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">有些</span>有乙肝、丙肝病史的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>或家族病史者，以及肝硬化等肝癌易感人群，每年的体检次数<span style="color: black;">最少</span>要两次以上，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>一旦形成肝癌，会发展得非常快。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">检测</span>项目<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>血常规、AFP、<span style="color: black;">关联</span>肿瘤指标、肝脏<span style="color: black;">彩超</span>或CT、核磁等</strong>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">除了体检，肝病<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要改变如<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>饮酒、熬夜，过分疲劳，<span style="color: black;">心情</span>消极等不良的生活习惯。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">资讯</span>+</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5大癌症的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>“信号”要<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>！</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>，2022年我国恶性肿瘤新发病例为482.47万，男性发病率高于女性。其中，排名前十的癌种分别为肺癌106.06万、结直肠癌51.71万、甲状腺癌46.61万、肝癌36.77万、胃癌35.87万、乳腺癌35.72万、食管癌22.40万、子宫颈癌15.07万、前列腺癌13.42万、胰腺癌11.87万。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q9.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240222/c667298b326b4699b8f247294f6af56d.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2022年我国全癌种发病人数（万人）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">01.肺癌“信号”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>微小肺癌常<span style="color: black;">处在</span>惰性状态，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>靠筛查和体检<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>。<span style="color: black;">显现</span>这3个症状时要抓紧去<span style="color: black;">检测</span>！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的咳嗽伴有体重下降。</strong>尤其是40岁以上伴有吸烟者。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">几周</span>有血丝痰。</strong>咯血是肺癌的第二个<span style="color: black;">平常</span>症状，常表现为血丝痰。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.胸痛。</strong>约占肺癌病人的半数以上，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">周边</span>型肺癌，常常<span style="color: black;">显现</span>胸痛的首发症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①吸烟≥30包年。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②慢性阻塞性肺<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>者。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③有职业暴露史（石棉、氡、铍、铀、铬、镉、镍、硅、柴油废气、煤烟和煤烟灰）<span style="color: black;">最少</span>1年。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">02.结直肠癌“信号”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结直肠癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>不适不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，要留意大便<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的信号：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.便血。</strong>便血是所有结直肠癌的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状之一，排便后排出滴状的<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>血液或血痕。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.大便习惯改变。</strong><span style="color: black;">包含</span>大便时间、次数的改变，以及便秘或不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的腹泻。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.大便形状<span style="color: black;">反常</span>。</strong>大便变细、扁条状、槽沟状等，或附着有血痕。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①男性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②年龄≥45岁。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③吸烟者（<span style="color: black;">包含</span>已戒烟者）。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">④结直肠息肉史。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">⑤一级亲属结直肠癌家族史。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">⑥<span style="color: black;">身患</span>家族性腺瘤性息肉病、林奇<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">03.甲状腺癌“信号”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>临床表现不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是偶然<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>颈部甲状腺有质硬而高低不平的肿块。<strong style="color: blue;">肿块会<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>增大，随吞咽上下活动。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①女性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>甲状腺癌既往史或家族史者。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③童年期头颈部放射线照射史或放射线尘埃接触史者。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">④<span style="color: black;">因为</span>其他<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，头颈部接受过放疗的个体。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">⑤甲状腺结节＞1厘米，伴<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性声音嘶哑、发声困难、吞咽困难或<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难，且排除声带病变（炎症、息肉等）。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">⑥甲状腺结节＞1厘米，伴颈部淋巴结肿大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">⑦低碘或高碘<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>人群。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">04.肝癌“信号”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.近期体重<span style="color: black;">快速</span>下降。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.右上腹肝区经常性<span style="color: black;">连续</span>胀痛。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.皮肤、巩膜变黄，或小便变为浓茶色。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4.食欲<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>、厌油、腹泻、饭后饱胀等消化不良症状。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5.<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>鼻腔、牙龈反复<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，或消化道<span style="color: black;">流血</span>为黑便、呕血症状。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">男性45~74岁，女性50~74岁，且符合以下任一<span style="color: black;">前提</span>者为肝癌高危人群：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原（ HBsAg）阳性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②丙型肝炎病毒（ HCV ）感染史。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③肝硬化病史。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">④一级或二级亲属有肝癌史。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">05.胃癌“信号”</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.上腹部<span style="color: black;">显现</span>消化不良、反酸嗳气、烧心等不适症状。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.消瘦、贫血。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.上腹部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4.大便发黑或大便<span style="color: black;">流血</span>。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5.<span style="color: black;">显现</span>饱腹感或烧灼感。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">6.乏力、消瘦、贫血。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">高危人群</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①老龄，年龄越大<span style="color: black;">危害</span>越高。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②幽门螺杆菌感染。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③高盐<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>、烟熏煎烤炸食品，红肉及加工肉类摄入<span style="color: black;">太多</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">④<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>不吃早餐、<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>不规律、吃饭速度快、暴饮暴食、吃剩饭菜、<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>、蔬菜摄入不足等不良<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">⑤吸烟与饮酒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">⑥有胃癌家族史。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">⑦<span style="color: black;">身患</span>胃食管反流病可<span style="color: black;">增多</span>贲门癌的发病<span style="color: black;">危害</span>，慢性萎缩性胃炎是非贲门胃癌的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">⑧糖尿病、<span style="color: black;">肥壮</span>、精神心理社会<span style="color: black;">原因</span>、免疫<span style="color: black;">原因</span>等<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能与胃癌<span style="color: black;">出现</span>有<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
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