澳洲两项艾滋病治愈科研被准许初始人体实验
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">红枫湾APP:自1981年美国<span style="color: black;">报告</span>首例艾滋病例后,能<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>治愈这种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">迄今</span>仍<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>。<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>,世界各地的艾滋病<span style="color: black;">科研</span>人员都在热切地等待着两项新<span style="color: black;">实验</span>的结果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这两项<span style="color: black;">实验</span>计划在墨尔本<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,参与<span style="color: black;">科研</span>的人员<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,在墨尔本Alfred医院进行的NIVO-LD和Titan<span style="color: black;">实验</span>可能会让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>离治愈艾滋病更近一步。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Alfred医院传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>科临床<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">专家</span>James McMahon副教授,在接受电子邮件采访时<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>:“墨尔本这些<span style="color: black;">科研</span>中<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>了世界各地<span style="color: black;">科研</span>人员的高度兴趣。”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">社区组织对这些<span style="color: black;">日前</span>正在招募参与者的<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>欢迎。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“我认为维多利亚州的人们有机会参与<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">科研</span>是非常棒的,”维多利亚非盈利艾滋服务组织,索恩港健康首席执行官Simon Ruth说。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">必须</span>强调的是,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>在艾滋病治疗和预防过程中取得了如此<span style="color: black;">发展</span>,很大程度上是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>国家临床<span style="color: black;">科研</span>的公开合作性质和社区的参与意愿。这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在治疗<span style="color: black;">科研</span>中取得<span style="color: black;">发展</span>的方式,”Ruth<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>说。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症治疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>个<span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">触及</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>Nivolumab,这是一种用于治疗黑色素瘤和肾癌等癌症的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。<span style="color: black;">科研</span>人员将观察这种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>“唤醒免疫系统”对抗癌症的能力,<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>唤醒免疫系统对抗艾滋病毒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">NIVO-LD<span style="color: black;">实验</span>将观察Nivolumab对艾滋病毒免疫反应的有效性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">McMahon副教授说,这项<span style="color: black;">实验</span>将<span style="color: black;">科研</span>Nivolumab<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>能减少正常接受抗病毒治疗艾滋<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>残留的艾滋病毒,<span style="color: black;">或</span>这种药物<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>能“以某种方式<span style="color: black;">操作</span>免疫系统来<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>艾滋病毒”。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这项<span style="color: black;">科研</span>的<span style="color: black;">第1</span><span style="color: black;">周期</span>由维多利亚政府<span style="color: black;">帮助</span>,18名接受抗病毒治疗的艾滋<span style="color: black;">病人</span>将接受三种<span style="color: black;">区别</span>剂量Nivolumab中的一种。在第二<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,24名随机<span style="color: black;">选取</span>的艾滋<span style="color: black;">病人</span>将接受一剂Nivolumab或安慰剂。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">接下来<span style="color: black;">她们</span>将<span style="color: black;">起始</span>为期五周的监测,以验证这种<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span>能够在不<span style="color: black;">运用</span>抗病毒治疗的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">控制</span>艾滋病毒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Nivolumab被广泛用于治疗多种癌症,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>黑素瘤和肺癌,已有<span style="color: black;">科研</span>观察这种<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span>影响身患癌症的艾滋<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但<span style="color: black;">日前</span>还<span style="color: black;">无</span>对未患癌症的艾滋<span style="color: black;">病人</span>进行的Nivolumab<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,在Alfred医院的<span style="color: black;">实验</span>中只观察一种低剂量的Nivolumab,而不是治疗癌症时重复<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的高剂量Nivolumab。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">艾滋病毒抗体</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二项<span style="color: black;">实验</span><span style="color: black;">是由于</span>墨尔本Alfred和Doherty<span style="color: black;">科研</span>所与丹麦奥胡斯大学的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>人员<span style="color: black;">一起</span>进行的一项<span style="color: black;">全世界</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这项<span style="color: black;">科研</span>将<span style="color: black;">连续</span>8周,会观察结合免疫刺激<span style="color: black;">药品</span>lefitolimod和两种艾滋病毒抗体(3BNC117和10-1074)<span style="color: black;">方法</span>的有效性。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“虽然<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不认为这能彻底治愈艾滋<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>要理解类似<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>免疫系统对艾滋病毒的反应,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>这些<span style="color: black;">科研</span>就非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。用另一种方式说,即唤醒免疫系统对抗残留的艾滋病毒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>该组合能够做到这一点,且耐受性良好的话,它可能<span style="color: black;">作为</span>艾滋病治愈疗法中的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">构成</span>部分。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>要<span style="color: black;">保证</span>这是安全的,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>发挥该组合的<span style="color: black;">潜能</span>,”McMahon副教授说。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">请<span style="color: black;">重视</span>:这两个<span style="color: black;">实验</span>中的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>在澳大利亚都<span style="color: black;">无</span>被<span style="color: black;">准许</span>临床应用于艾滋<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,除了<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>正在接受癌症治疗的人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">McMahon副教授指出:“世界其他地区<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有正在进行中的Nivolumab和艾滋病毒抗体<span style="color: black;">实验</span>,以预防和治疗艾滋病毒。这些<span style="color: black;">科研</span>都<span style="color: black;">已然</span>进行了数年,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>能够<span style="color: black;">获准</span>招募参与者是一件非常令人激动的事。”</p>
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