5ep9lzv 发表于 2024-6-29 08:32:44

倘若你是医生,愿意给艾滋病感染者做手术吗?


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/p6Wl2LDMQlHnEcribVfaaEc2WSWyKrgY9m6pmWyjOHk7wppFa8UShFDxFibdotbvFH5b4kvnRMtbYxklVCJOlpyA/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">害怕说出实情后未婚妻“来医院闹”,陈子阳<span style="color: black;">选取</span>了保密。“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有感染艾滋病的可能,谁敢和你<span style="color: black;">一块</span>生活,谁敢找你看病?”在他看来,艾滋病是个巨大的污名,在<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>结果出来前,他不打算向任何人透露。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">全</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">文5685字</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">,阅读约</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">需11分钟</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/p6Wl2LDMQlH9DHeicSRrgqzm8Ej9CeywVeHFoRJRdhC4O7VicfT1TTo5VoCleEVlzic1uPAxZjoBa5BvQGGygyCFQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">▲</span>世界艾滋病日到来之际,地坛医院在门诊楼挂起条幅。 新京报记者 王双兴 摄</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">新京报记者 王双兴 编辑 胡杰 校对 陆爱英</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">陈子阳眼看着未婚妻把挂在新房里的结婚照砸了。他收回请柬、取消婚礼,被女方亲友骂“渣男”,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>还是<span style="color: black;">无</span>把真实缘故讲出来。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">陈子阳是湖北一家三甲医院的外科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,今年3月,他在手术室经历了职业暴露,为病人缝合伤口的手术针不小心刺破了自己的皮肤。事后得知,病人隐瞒了艾滋病感染者的身份,这<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着HIV病毒很可能进入到了陈子阳的身体里,尽管<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">吃下</span>了抗HIV病毒阻断药,他还是被这次意外推入到忧虑和恐惧中。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一千多<span style="color: black;">千米</span>外的四川成都,程序员赵天的生活节奏<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被艾滋病打乱。去年10月,他患肛周脓肿住院等待手术,但<span style="color: black;">由于</span>携带艾滋病病毒,他被<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>以“不具备防护<span style="color: black;">要求</span>”为由<span style="color: black;">需求</span>出院。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的现象并非孤例。<span style="color: black;">本来</span>稀松平常的手术问题,一旦和艾滋病产生<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,便<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的恐慌,以及病人的碰壁。<span style="color: black;">没</span>奈之下,前者可能<span style="color: black;">选取</span>拒诊;后者可能<span style="color: black;">选取</span>隐瞒,将HIV讳莫如深——恶性循环,又加剧了手术困境。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在艾滋<span style="color: black;">暗影</span>下的医患双方,面对着<span style="color: black;">相关</span>知情权和生命权的矛盾,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>都<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>对方能够换位思考:<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你是<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,愿意给感染者做手术吗?<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>他隐瞒病情,你不觉得有安全隐患吗?<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你是<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,愿意被<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>拒诊吗?<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>隐瞒HIV<span style="color: black;">能够</span>保命,你会怎么<span style="color: black;">选取</span>?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/p6Wl2LDMQlH9DHeicSRrgqzm8Ej9CeywViaOCOt5n7eCewdib2vcW3N3rickzF19D65lusibjbOJ3MiaWrRLicicic0wpDw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">▲图/视觉中国</span></span></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在12月1日第31个世界艾滋病日到来之前,中国疾控中心、联合国艾滋病规划署、世界卫生组织联合<span style="color: black;">评定</span>,<span style="color: black;">截止</span>2018年底,我国估计存活艾滋病感染者约125万。这个庞大群体所面临的手术问题,让<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>和<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,游走在刀锋两端。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">━━━━━</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“在刀锋上跳舞”</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今年3月17日傍晚五点半,陈子阳所在的医院外科转入一名急诊<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,高烧39度多,臀部和腿部大面积化脓性感染,急需手术。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">陈子阳让护士给<span style="color: black;">病人</span>抽血送到检验科,但<span style="color: black;">因为</span>当时检验科下班、检测结果<span style="color: black;">没</span>法立刻<span style="color: black;">报答</span>,陈子阳决定先做手术。他问<span style="color: black;">病人</span>有<span style="color: black;">没</span>传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>,对方<span style="color: black;">回复</span>:<span style="color: black;">无</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">切口、排出脓液、冲洗、探查,手术过程顺利。在收尾<span style="color: black;">周期</span>,陈子阳不小心被缝合针刺伤了左手虎口处的皮肤,两毫米深的伤口有血液流出。“外科手术很容易把自己刺到,就像开车避免不了擦碰。”陈子阳说。他将血液挤出,简单处理后,换了手套继续完成手术。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">次日</span><span style="color: black;">晌午</span>,检验科打来<span style="color: black;">tel</span>,反馈前一天的血样检验结果:那位急诊<span style="color: black;">病人</span>“艾滋、梅毒双阳”,CD4(一种<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>免疫细胞)<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>18个。陈子阳解释:“(该<span style="color: black;">病人</span>)<span style="color: black;">已然</span>(艾滋病)发病了,传染性很强。”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">他立刻到医院感染科取了阻断药,那是专门防止HIV病毒扩散、感染艾滋病的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,在24小时内采取<span style="color: black;">药品</span>阻断<span style="color: black;">办法</span>、且连续28天用药的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,<span style="color: black;">守护</span>率<span style="color: black;">达到</span>100%。但陈子阳服药时,距离职业暴露的时间<span style="color: black;">已然</span>过去了22小时,<span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">保准</span>最大的阻断效果,他立刻“陷入焦虑和恐惧的<span style="color: black;">心情</span>中”。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">职业暴露后的第<span style="color: black;">1星期</span>,陈子阳<span style="color: black;">始终</span>在失眠,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>过转行的事情;阻断药的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>:头痛、乏力、腹泻、脱发,查血的结果<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,肝功能和肾功能<span style="color: black;">亦</span>受到影响。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而立之年的陈子阳是一名外科博士,毕业前读了十一年医科,如今是在医院工作的第三年。他原计划在五一<span style="color: black;">时期</span>和未婚妻举办婚礼,订好了酒席,发完了请柬,但<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>被卷入了一场抵抗HIV病毒的战争。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">害怕说出实情后未婚妻“来医院闹”,陈子阳<span style="color: black;">选取</span>了保密。“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有感染艾滋病的可能,谁敢和你<span style="color: black;">一块</span>生活,谁敢找你看病?”在他看来,艾滋病是个巨大的污名,在<span style="color: black;">最后</span>检查结果出来前,他不打算向任何人透露。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法解释推迟婚期的理由,未婚妻带走了自己的东西,砸了结婚照。陈子阳在一边看着,抽烟。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7月份,职业暴露四个月后,陈子阳到武汉大学中南医院查了抗体抗原,阴性,未被感染,“这才松了一口气”。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">他把自己的这段经历<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>到知乎上,一万多条评论,几乎都在替他感到不公和愤慨。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有人评论说,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的职业就像在刀锋上跳舞。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">━━━━━</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“<span style="color: black;">无</span>办法做手术”</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但在刀锋的另一端,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>顶着“艾滋病感染者”的帽子,一个庞大的群体始终面临着手术难的困境。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">进手术室前,赵天<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>被叫到<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>办公室。“你是感染者,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>不告诉<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>?你<span style="color: black;">这般</span>做有意思吗?”看上去不到三十岁的女<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>脸红到脖颈,挑着眉毛,指着“HIV阳性”的化验结果,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>音量,“你办出院吧,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>防护<span style="color: black;">要求</span>不齐全,<span style="color: black;">无</span>办法给你做手术。”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">去年10月起,赵天<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>自己患上了肛周脓肿,起初只是在小区里的一家诊所敷药、输液,后来“包块越来越大、越来越疼”,于是去了当地的公立肛肠专科医院就诊。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“当时<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>尴尬,我在那里收拾东西准备离开,一个病房的人就在旁边盯着我问‘你怎么还没做手术就走了啊,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>啊’,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>尴尬。”赵天回忆。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在社交<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>,他看到不止一个和自己的经历相仿的、被拒诊的案例。在河南郑州,一名感染者和<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>约定好时间进行肛肠手术,但在<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>得知感染者的艾滋病<span style="color: black;">状况</span>后,只说了一句“你走吧,我够给你面子了”;在江西南昌,一位感染者在外务工,遭遇车祸,但在<span style="color: black;">救治</span>过程中,医院<span style="color: black;">由于</span>其HIV阳性拒绝<span style="color: black;">供给</span>手术,最后经过志愿者协调,才在<span style="color: black;">次日</span>得以安排手术,但<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">错失</span>了最佳治疗时期不得不截肢。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/p6Wl2LDMQlH9DHeicSRrgqzm8Ej9CeywVUt5ZrgyqA9GDibibLK2fttUXTRA7WxFWKWSJX7MMheOYhXshPv7tL46Q/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">▲</span>一名医学实习生在经历职业暴露后<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>阻断药。受访者供图</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这些对赵天冲击很大,他<span style="color: black;">起始</span>思考<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有一天自己遇到紧急<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>手术该怎么办:“恐惧可能都是源于<span style="color: black;">没</span>知吧,有的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>不给艾滋病感染者进行手术,可能是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>他不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>要<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>做、做什么防护,不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>怎么让自己免于被职业暴露威胁,那我就自己先去学,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有一天<span style="color: black;">必须</span>手术了,我来告诉<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>他应该怎么做。”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">━━━━━</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“理想的状态”</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">经历过那次职业暴露后不久,陈子阳又为一位艾滋病感染者做了手术。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这位感染者连续被当地两家医院拒诊,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>被转到了陈子阳所在的这家三甲医院,但器械护士和<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>师不愿意上台,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>陈子阳和<span style="color: black;">专家</span>两个人完<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>手术。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不是任务,我可能不会做了吧。”陈子阳坦言,再<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不想给艾滋病感染者做手术。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>防治法》中<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,“应当由具备传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>救治能力和<span style="color: black;">要求</span>的指定医院来治疗艾滋病”。国务院2006年初颁布的《艾滋病防治条例》第四十一条则<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,“医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span>不得因就诊的病人是艾滋病病毒感染者<span style="color: black;">或</span>艾滋病病人,推诿<span style="color: black;">或</span>拒绝对其其他<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>进行治疗。”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,艾滋病感染者<span style="color: black;">必须</span>到传<span style="color: black;">患病</span><span style="color: black;">选定</span>医院治疗艾滋病,但在去非传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>医院治疗艾滋病之外的其他<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>时,医院不得拒诊和推诿。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">事实上,“拒诊和推诿”很难界定,“<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>时候即使<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>住进医院等待手术排期,<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>得知其艾滋病感染者的身份,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会以看似合情<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的理由让对方出院。”一家NGO组织的工作者何滨(化名)介绍,“看似合情<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的理由”诸如:不适合手术、<span style="color: black;">意见</span>保守治疗、<span style="color: black;">无</span>床位、手术<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">协同</span>的<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>师<span style="color: black;">或</span>护士<span style="color: black;">区别</span>意、<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>自己买所有手术器械、<span style="color: black;">意见</span>去传<span style="color: black;">患病</span><span style="color: black;">选定</span>医院接受治疗……</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>传<span style="color: black;">患病</span><span style="color: black;">选定</span>医院,并不具备综合性医院的学科体系和救治能力。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">地坛医院艾滋病病房副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师韩宁介绍,起初,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>专科医院,地坛医院几乎什么外科手术都<span style="color: black;">不可</span>做,如今发展<span style="color: black;">作为</span>综合医院,渐渐有了外科、妇产科、骨科等科室,但依然<span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">处理</span>艾滋病感染者可能遭遇的所有问题。“有的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在当地医院被拒诊,只好来地坛(医院),<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>地坛医院<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>科室,他还是要继续想办法。”韩宁说。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2003年,韩宁在为一位艾滋病感染者做腰部穿刺操作时,不小心划伤了手指,有血液流出。这是他21年工作中的<span style="color: black;">独一</span>一次职业暴露。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“当时确实<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会担心,<span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>太紧张。”在他看来,传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>医院的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>接触过的艾滋病感染者较多,对艾滋病的<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>,明白只要<span style="color: black;">根据</span>规范防护和操作,很少会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>职业暴露的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,就算<span style="color: black;">出现</span>职业暴露<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能<span style="color: black;">即时</span>阻断免于感染,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>太多的恐惧<span style="color: black;">心情</span>;反而是普通医院的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>不<span style="color: black;">认识</span>、不清楚,会对艾滋病职业暴露的担忧<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>便<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了拒诊和推诿的现象。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">他能理解<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>拒诊时的恐惧忧虑,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能理解病人隐瞒病情求医时的迫不得已,“理想的状态是,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>要说,说完<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>得给治。”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">━━━━━</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“对<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>负责,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>对自己负责”</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在被<span style="color: black;">第1</span>家医院拒诊后,赵天<span style="color: black;">无</span>举报<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>投诉,只给<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>打<span style="color: black;">tel</span>吐槽了一番。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">博客</span>等社交平台,有遭遇拒诊的艾滋病感染者会把自己的经历<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>出来,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>公众的关注。但<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>人<span style="color: black;">选取</span>默不作声,赵天和何滨给出<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的解释:担心隐私被<span style="color: black;">泄密</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">感染者们对几年前的一则<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>印象深刻,因为<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>当事人晓峰是为数不多的、将拒诊医院起诉到法庭的人。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2012年10月11日,天津的艾滋病感染者晓峰因肺癌入住天津肿瘤医院,几天后,他被确诊HIV抗体阳性,医院以不适合手术治疗为由,<span style="color: black;">需求</span>晓峰出院。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">后来,晓峰到了北京地坛医院,但<span style="color: black;">因为</span>地坛医院<span style="color: black;">无</span>胸外科,不具备做肺癌手术的资质,晓峰再一次离开。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">回到天津后,晓峰找到了第三家医院,想到坦白病情会遭拒,于是在入院上交病历时,他将肿瘤医院HIV呈阳性的检测结果覆盖,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>复印上交,避开血检,顺利进行了手术。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随后,有公益人士将事情经过在<span style="color: black;">博客</span><span style="color: black;">颁布</span>,生命权和知情权的矛盾<span style="color: black;">快速</span>被推入舆论焦点。同情者认为,这是被逼<span style="color: black;">没</span>奈,生命更<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>;反对者控诉,这是自私、不道德、对<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>安全的不负责;<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有感染者站出来,忧心忡忡地问一句:“出来这个事情,是不是以后医院会加大<span style="color: black;">检测</span>力度,不让篡改病历的事情再<span style="color: black;">出现</span>了啊,那<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>以后做手术会不会更难,连作假都作不了?”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">被<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>披露后,时任国务院副总理李克强致电原卫生部,<span style="color: black;">需求</span>采取<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,“既要<span style="color: black;">保证</span>艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>接受医疗救治的权利,不得<span style="color: black;">卑视</span>,又要<span style="color: black;">保证</span>接触救治艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的医务人员<span style="color: black;">自己</span>安全”。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2013年2月17日,晓峰以<span style="color: black;">通常</span>人格权受到侵害为由,将肿瘤医院起诉至法院。两年后,经法庭调解,双方达成一致,以“<span style="color: black;">通常</span>人格权被侵害”的名义,肿瘤医院支付原告晓峰9.5万元。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这被感染者们视作“<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>里程碑<span style="color: black;">道理</span>的反抗”。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>,几年过去,感染者被拒诊的现象依然存在,感染者求医<span style="color: black;">没</span>门时,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>依然会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>隐瞒艾滋病病情。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">前不久,赵天在<span style="color: black;">微X</span>群中看到有艾滋病感染者说,要去医院做胃镜,不想和<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>说艾滋病的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。赵天加了对方好友,私信他说,哪怕有1%职业暴露的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应该让<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>;并且,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">所有</span>病情,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>对症下药,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>治疗其他<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>和治疗艾滋病的抗病毒<span style="color: black;">药品</span>相互<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,对身体有害。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“你要对<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>负责,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>对自己负责。”赵天说。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">━━━━━</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">“困境和曙光”</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">赵天看到过一份“不拒诊医院名单”,上面登记着<span style="color: black;">病人</span>们在求医过程中遇到的不拒诊的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>和医院名<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,大<span style="color: black;">体积</span>小的医院、形形色色的科室汇总在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>,给其他感染者<span style="color: black;">供给</span>参考。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今年年初,艾滋病感染者孟林做了半月板缝补手术。手术在传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>医院开展,请其他医院的骨科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会诊,一切顺利。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“我的人脉让我有<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的资源,其他感染者可能要面临<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>困难。”孟林说。在过去的近20年时间里,他参加国际会议和公益活动、成立NGO组织、为感染者的权益做倡导,被<span style="color: black;">媒介</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“中国存活最久的艾滋病病人”。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2010年,孟林所在的中国艾滋病病毒携带者联盟与中国人口福利基金会、中国人民大学性社会学<span style="color: black;">科研</span>所和清华大学NGO<span style="color: black;">科研</span>所合作,<span style="color: black;">一起</span>起草了一份《困境与曙光:中国艾滋病病毒感染者/<span style="color: black;">病人</span>治疗与<span style="color: black;">存活</span><span style="color: black;">情况</span>定性调查报告》。报告访谈了<span style="color: black;">包含</span>艾滋病感染者和政府<span style="color: black;">分部</span>、性艾协会、医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span>等124人,调查<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,治疗困境是感染者面临最严重的问题,而拒绝给病人<span style="color: black;">供给</span>手术是感染者谈得最多的问题。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在当时,许多艾滋病<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的人士<span style="color: black;">重视</span>到了这份报告,它<span style="color: black;">一样</span>出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>了王健的邮箱中。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">王健是中国中医科学院首席<span style="color: black;">科研</span>员、中国性病艾滋病防治协会副会长,国内<span style="color: black;">第1</span>批从事艾滋病防控和<span style="color: black;">科研</span>的专家。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">办公室的书橱里,放着艾滋病<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的专业书籍,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有艾滋病防控亲历者的口述史,在属于王健的篇幅中,他记录了上世纪九十年代的防艾境况。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当时,<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>的艾滋病感染<span style="color: black;">状况</span>被人用三句话概括:“欧美保持<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,亚洲方兴未艾,非洲<span style="color: black;">没</span>可救药。”它在中国是罕见并且陌生的,是宣传语境下的“超级癌症”、“不治之症”,直接和“死亡”挂钩。感染者崩溃而绝望,离婚、抑郁、<span style="color: black;">自s</span>现象频出,偶尔遇到一个感染者冷静咨询,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>们都会忍不住感慨一句“肯定不是<span style="color: black;">通常</span>人”。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,艾滋病<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一种社会<span style="color: black;">行径</span>性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>和“性”紧密相连,直接冲撞着传统的价值观念,容易被贴上有悖于道德的标签,渐渐被污名化、有罪化。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在王健看来,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的恐艾<span style="color: black;">心情</span>和污名化让艾滋病感染者渐渐和社会隔离,于是不可避免地陷入到手术难的困境中。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2008年起,王健连续两届担任全国政协委员,在2009、20<span style="color: black;">十、</span>2011和2013年连续四次就艾滋病感染者手术难的问题递交提案。原卫生部在2010年给王健提案的回函中承认,存在部分医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span>推诿和拒绝为艾滋病病人手术的问题,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>将加强对医疗<span style="color: black;">公司</span>的培训和管理,<span style="color: black;">科研</span>并制定职业暴露感染艾滋病的<span style="color: black;">赔偿</span>机制,扩大艾滋病<span style="color: black;">选定</span>医院范围。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2013年,卫计委宣布,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>和警察工作时感染艾滋病纳入职业病范畴,可享受工伤保险等<span style="color: black;">薪水</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2016年,中国预防性病艾滋病基金会开启“HIV职业暴露关爱项目”,为北京地区<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>工作在艾滋病诊治一线、<span style="color: black;">处在</span>职业暴露高<span style="color: black;">危害</span>环境的30名医护人员颁发荣誉状和关爱金,并开展HIV职业暴露防护知识宣传与培训、职业暴露后的医疗救助和HIV职业暴露人员的保健关怀等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">韩宁所在的地坛医院提出“大专科、小综合”的建设模式,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>治疗的技术能力、队伍建设、设备配置的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,又<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>其他科室,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>妇产科、骨科、外科。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一来,艾滋病感染者<span style="color: black;">必须</span>手术的时候就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接到传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>医院<span style="color: black;">处理</span>了。”王健介绍。他<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的模式<span style="color: black;">已然</span>在北京地坛医院、上海公卫中心、沈阳传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>医院等<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>医院开展。如果传<span style="color: black;">患病</span><span style="color: black;">选定</span>医院不具备<span style="color: black;">病人</span>想<span style="color: black;">需求</span>医的科室,还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>请外院<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>前来会诊。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">艾滋病<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的专家<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>认为,<span style="color: black;">通常</span>医院都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做到对艾滋病毒的消毒<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。只是和传<span style="color: black;">患病</span>医院的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>相比,普通医院<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>对艾滋病的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>更少,防护<span style="color: black;">认识</span>更弱,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行宣传和培训,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>对艾滋病的认知,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>防护的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>和能力。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/p6Wl2LDMQlH9DHeicSRrgqzm8Ej9CeywVOhRqpPiaIJXFMY38zEdXlTpcXRJ7xHN8Z95Al62G59ia5aAOAYibzDdtw/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">▲</span>11月29日,北京红丝带之家在地坛医院举办第31个世界艾滋病日主题活动。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">爱心组织<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在行动。北京市<span style="color: black;">第1</span>家专门从事艾滋病综合关怀的社会团体北京红丝带之家如今13岁了,在过去几年,经常有感染者在遭遇拒诊、求医<span style="color: black;">没</span>门时找到<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>的志愿者,<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>的<span style="color: black;">途径</span>和资源联系医院和<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,获取治疗。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11月29日,北京红丝带之家在地坛医院举办第31个世界艾滋病日主题活动,活动中<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>了新书《图说艾滋病职业暴露》,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>医护人员认识和处理艾滋病职业暴露事件,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>减少对艾滋病<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>医疗服务的恐惧。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有一天,艾滋病人<span style="color: black;">能够</span>像<span style="color: black;">通常</span>病人那样公开自己的身份,那就说明这个社会更加宽容,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>的认识还达不到。”王健说。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“在这个社会上<span style="color: black;">无</span>人是独善其身的,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>能理解病人,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>病人能理解<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>。”赵天说。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">值班编辑 花木南 吾彦祖</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
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    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></a></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">学诚被免全国政协民宗委副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>,辞去全国政协常委、委员</span></strong></span></a></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></span></a></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">舆论旋涡中的"基因编辑婴儿"事件,一场疯狂的基因<span style="color: black;">实验</span></span></strong></span></a></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></span></a></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">陕西15岁少女失踪,疑似被6名同龄人强迫卖淫后遇害</strong></span></a></p>
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    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">本文部分内容首发自新京报公号“剥洋葱people”</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">未经新京报书面授权不得转载<span style="color: black;">运用</span></span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">欢迎<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>圈分享</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
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    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></strong></p>




j8typz 发表于 2024-10-9 03:34:17

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qzmjef 发表于 2024-10-11 17:39:53

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7wu1wm0 发表于 2024-10-31 21:32:02

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j8typz 发表于 2024-11-8 14:47:24

“BS”(鄙视的缩写)‌
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查看完整版本: 倘若你是医生,愿意给艾滋病感染者做手术吗?