u1jodi1q 发表于 2024-6-29 10:04:44

国家卫生健康委召开资讯颁布会,介绍我国艾滋病防治工作发展状况


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国家卫生健康委员会11月23日在委机关<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">颁布</span>厅召开例行<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">颁布</span>会,介绍我国艾滋病防治工作<span style="color: black;">发展</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/8DQhN0EwYsTPHtYuU1uyg618ZmdJgpR4WPAibKJ35t12icqibIxupQMguUOVUQVMnHh5NPv5QVlD9kcxZMrsUq14A/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">会议<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Ilnxra7nxd07jE8HyAK5n8rfLdvDkia5kHrGhJNXIiaicXXL3l9OQNchHPiantfAhyKaXPeyshhz9ria7ickt2afVKRg/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">国家卫生健康委<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>发言人、宣传司副司长&nbsp;宋树立</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">各位<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>记者:<span style="color: black;">大众</span>好。欢迎参加国家卫生健康委11月份第二场例行<span style="color: black;">资讯</span><span style="color: black;">颁布</span>会。12月1号是世界艾滋病日,今年12月1号<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是第31个世界艾滋病日了。为了进一步推动艾滋病防治工作,普及艾滋病防治知识,营造全民积极参与支持艾滋病防治工作的良好氛围,今天<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>邀请到了<span style="color: black;">相关</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span>和单位的嘉宾,用这场<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>会的机会,向<span style="color: black;">大众</span>介绍我国艾滋病防治工作<span style="color: black;">发展</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>。嘉宾们<span style="color: black;">亦</span>愿意就这个<span style="color: black;">专题</span>和<span style="color: black;">大众</span>进行沟通交流。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">下面,我介绍一下今天在<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>台就坐的嘉宾,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>是:国家卫生健康委员会疾控局副局长王斌,中国疾控中心艾防中心<span style="color: black;">专家</span>、<span style="color: black;">科研</span>员韩孟杰,中国疾控中心流行病学首席专家、<span style="color: black;">科研</span>员吴尊友。下面,<span style="color: black;">首要</span>请王斌副局长向<span style="color: black;">大众</span>介绍我国艾滋病防治工作的<span style="color: black;">发展</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Ilnxra7nxd07jE8HyAK5n8rfLdvDkia5kGosMdIvgTHYQib402gcJzA6ic1wh1qPnCqb4o5zWxwv9DibW2OX89GpSg/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">国家卫生健康委疾控局副局长&nbsp;王斌</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">媒介</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>们,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>早上好。下面我向<span style="color: black;">大众</span>介绍一下<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>国家艾滋病防治工作的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>防治工作<span style="color: black;">发展</span>与成效</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">党中央和国务院高度<span style="color: black;">注意</span>艾滋病防治工作,习近平总书记、李克强总理、孙春兰副总理多次考察防治工作,并作出<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>指示批示。经<span style="color: black;">太多</span>年<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>,我国艾滋病防控政策日益完善,“政府组织领导、<span style="color: black;">分部</span>各负其责、全社会<span style="color: black;">一起</span>参与”的工作机制<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">创立</span>,防治经费逐年<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,服务网络更加健全,科技支撑<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>显现,防控工作取得显著成效。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">一是输血传播基本阻断。</strong></span>全面实施临床用血艾滋病病毒核酸检测全覆盖,经输血及<span style="color: black;">运用</span>血液制品传播病例接近零报告。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">二是经注射吸毒传播得到有效<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>。</span></strong>落实戒毒<span style="color: black;">药品</span>维持治疗和清洁针具交换等防控<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,2017年报告经注射吸毒感染者较2012年下降44.5%,戒毒<span style="color: black;">药品</span>维持治疗在治人员艾滋病新发感染率从2012年的0.2%下降到2017年的0.03%。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">三是母婴传播得到有效<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>。</span></strong>全面实施预防艾滋病母婴传播工作全覆盖,艾滋病母婴传播率从2012年的7.1%下降至2017年的4.9%,<span style="color: black;">处在</span>历史最低水平。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">四是感染者检测<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>力度<span style="color: black;">持续</span>加大。</span></strong>实施扩大检测策略,检测人次数从2012年的1.0亿<span style="color: black;">提升</span>到2017年的2.0亿。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">五是抗病毒治疗工作取得<span style="color: black;">显著</span>成效。</span></strong>接受抗病毒治疗人数从2012年的17.1万人<span style="color: black;">增多</span>到2017年的61.0万人,2017年治疗覆盖率为80.4%、治疗成功率维持在90%以上。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">六是抗击艾滋病的社会环境<span style="color: black;">持续</span>改善。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">创立</span>专项基金支持社会组织深入开展防艾工作,社会团体、公众<span style="color: black;">名人</span>、志愿者和<span style="color: black;">公司</span>等社会力量参与度进一步提升,社会<span style="color: black;">卑视</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>减少。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>我国家艾滋病防治形势和下一步打算</span></strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">据中国疾控中心、联合国艾滋病规划署、世界卫生组织联合<span style="color: black;">评定</span>,<span style="color: black;">截止</span>2018年底,我国估计存活艾滋病感染者约125万。<span style="color: black;">截止</span>2018年9月底,全国报告存活感染者85.0万,死亡26.2万例。估计新发感染者每年8万例<span style="color: black;">上下</span>。全人群感染率约为9.0/万,参照国际标准,与其他国家相比,我国艾滋病疫情<span style="color: black;">处在</span>低流行水平,但疫情分布不平衡。性传播是<span style="color: black;">重点</span>传播途径,2017年报告感染者中经异性传播占比为69.6%,男性同性传播为25.5%。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当前,性传播<span style="color: black;">做为</span>我国艾滋病<span style="color: black;">重点</span>传播途径,波及范围广泛,影响<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>多样,防治形势依然严峻,防治任务艰巨。2017年国务院办公厅印发了《中国遏制与防治艾滋病“十三五”行动计划》,下一步,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>将紧密围绕推进健康中国建设和实现《中国遏制与防治艾滋病“十三五”行动计划》<span style="color: black;">目的</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>,进一步强调政府组织领导、<span style="color: black;">分部</span>各负其责、全社会参与,<span style="color: black;">保持</span>预防为主、<span style="color: black;">明显</span>重点、<span style="color: black;">归类</span><span style="color: black;">指点</span>、开拓创新原则,全面落实各项防治<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,重点开展好以下工作:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">一是<span style="color: black;">加强</span>宣传教育的针对性。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">牢靠</span>树立<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人是自己健康<span style="color: black;">第1</span>责任人的理念,全面普及艾滋病防治知识,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>宣传信息的针对性和可接受性,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>艾滋病防治<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,反对艾滋病社会<span style="color: black;">卑视</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">二是<span style="color: black;">加强</span>综合<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>的时效性。</span></strong><span style="color: black;">明显</span>重点地区、易感染艾滋病危险<span style="color: black;">行径</span>人群和重点人群,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>艾滋病<span style="color: black;">害处</span>警示性教育,推广<span style="color: black;">运用</span>安全套,创新互联网+综合<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>模式,推进暴露前后预防工作,减少艾滋病传播。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">三是<span style="color: black;">加强</span>咨询检测的可及性。</span></strong>创新检测方式,推动自我检测,方便有意愿的人群接受检测服务,结合全国艾滋病检测咨询月活动,推动主动检测,促进早检测早诊断,最大限度<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>感染者。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">四是<span style="color: black;">加强</span>随访治疗的规范性。</span></strong>加强流行病学调查和<span style="color: black;">通知</span>,切实<span style="color: black;">加强</span>随访工作质量,强化对感染者的关怀救助。实施应治尽治,推广检测、咨询、诊断和治疗的“一站式”服务,<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>抗病毒治疗质量。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">五是<span style="color: black;">加强</span>社会参与的广泛性。</span></strong>发挥社会组织在动员检测和综合<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>等方面的独特<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,广泛动员<span style="color: black;">公司</span>、基金会、<span style="color: black;">相关</span>组织和志愿者参与艾滋病防治活动,营造全社会抗击艾滋病氛围。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我向<span style="color: black;">大众</span>通报的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>这些内容,谢谢。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">介绍完艾滋病防治工作的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span>后</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">与会人员</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">就<span style="color: black;">关联</span>问题答记者问</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ilnxra7nxd07jE8HyAK5n8rfLdvDkia5kZxRqB9M7QkzgOoDUdXJTNJaoQmlKH0l2Uc9orPwp8qpUcHydMhiavyg/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我国全力推动遏制与防治艾滋病“十三五”行动计划</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ilnxra7nxd07jE8HyAK5n8rfLdvDkia5kr8ib3dxXZcPzjsgLEFgNkS8wIlbJxrQ0PUpfeUyicEIYIbyjBRQ1FEFA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中国日报</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">记者</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">联合国艾滋病规划署关于艾滋病有“3个90%”的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>检测率达到90%,这是到2020年的一个<span style="color: black;">目的</span>。请问<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>中国这方面做的怎么样,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>能够在2020年达到这个<span style="color: black;">目的</span>吗,达到这个<span style="color: black;">目的</span>有<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>困难和挑战?谢谢。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国家卫生健康委疾控局副局长 王斌</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">答</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">谢谢你的问题。联合国规划署提出了实现“3个90%”的防治<span style="color: black;">目的</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>国家“十三五”的行动计划<span style="color: black;">亦</span>提出了相应的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>,这“3个90%”<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>的三个方面:</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">,经过诊断<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>并知晓<span style="color: black;">自己</span>感染<span style="color: black;">情况</span>的感染者达90%。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第二</span></strong><span style="color: black;">,指的是符合治疗<span style="color: black;">要求</span>的感染者接受抗病毒治疗达到90%。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第三</span></strong><span style="color: black;">,指的是治疗成功率,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>治疗成功率达到90%。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是“3个90%”的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>实现“3个90%”的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>传染源,减少新感染。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《中国遏制与防治艾滋病“十三五”行动计划》<span style="color: black;">亦</span>提出了“3个90%”的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>全国各地都在积极推进这项工作,但还有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的挑战。<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个<span style="color: black;">目的</span>,就<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个90%<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的挑战很大,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>还有约30%的感染者<span style="color: black;">无</span>被<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>从检测的<span style="color: black;">方向</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,还<span style="color: black;">无</span>接受检测,还不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>感染<span style="color: black;">情况</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要进一步加大宣传,在这方面<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">媒介</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>积极参与,和<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>把艾滋病防治知识、<span style="color: black;">害处</span>性等等进一步的向广大的公众宣传。今年世界艾滋病防治日的主题<span style="color: black;">便是</span>主动检测、知艾防艾、共享健康。<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>公众<span style="color: black;">认识</span>艾滋病检测的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>性。这是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个<span style="color: black;">目的</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二个治疗覆盖率<span style="color: black;">目的</span>总体<span style="color: black;">发展</span>较好,但<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>要看到,部分边远贫困地区基层的医疗能力还是比较弱的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第三个<span style="color: black;">目的</span>,治疗成功率<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>已基本实现,但<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>要看到,随着治疗人数的<span style="color: black;">增多</span>和可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的耐药问题,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>要<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ilnxra7nxd07jE8HyAK5n8rfLdvDkia5kZxRqB9M7QkzgOoDUdXJTNJaoQmlKH0l2Uc9orPwp8qpUcHydMhiavyg/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">艾滋病母婴传播率<span style="color: black;">已然</span>降至历史最低水平</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ilnxra7nxd07jE8HyAK5n8rfLdvDkia5kr8ib3dxXZcPzjsgLEFgNkS8wIlbJxrQ0PUpfeUyicEIYIbyjBRQ1FEFA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中国<span style="color: black;">女性</span>报</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">记者</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我想问专家的是,艾滋病的母婴阻断,我刚才看了成效挺大的,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>青年学生的防护<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,还有社会上有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>不良生活习惯,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>对母婴阻断面临的挑战还有下一步的工作会有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">国家卫生健康委疾控局副局长 王斌</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">答</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>国家高度<span style="color: black;">注意</span>预防艾滋病母婴传播工作,实施了预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播项目,这个项目<span style="color: black;">已然</span>实施了若干年,应该说到2017年底,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>孕产妇艾滋病的检测率<span style="color: black;">已然</span>达到了95%以上,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>说实施的策略还是非常有效果的,感染艾滋病的孕产妇和<span style="color: black;">她们</span>所生儿童的抗病毒治疗率都达到了90%以上,母婴传播率<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>降到了历史最低水平。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到在<span style="color: black;">有些</span>艾滋病相对高发的贫困<span style="color: black;">地区</span>,预防艾滋病母婴传播还是面临比较严峻的形势,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这些<span style="color: black;">地区</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">设备</span>差,常规的孕产妇保健、儿童保健,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>当地保健人员、产科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>、儿科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>缺乏,预防艾滋病母婴传播工作面临比较严峻的挑战,但<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一个问题是在局部的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>地区。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>说<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>预防艾滋病母婴传播工作的重点是攻坚,攻在这些重点的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从2017年9月份<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">败兴</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">起步</span>了消除艾滋病母婴传播的试点,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>母婴传播率<span style="color: black;">已然</span>降至历史最低水平,但<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>怎么能够向着消除艾滋病母婴传播的方向去<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>,确实是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>新的一个<span style="color: black;">目的</span>。在这个方向上,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>助力开展三区三州的健康扶贫工作,还有<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>这些贫困地区基层<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">设备</span>薄弱的问题都开展了对口支援,<span style="color: black;">提高</span>服务能力等等<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的一系列工作。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ilnxra7nxd07jE8HyAK5n8rfLdvDkia5kZxRqB9M7QkzgOoDUdXJTNJaoQmlKH0l2Uc9orPwp8qpUcHydMhiavyg/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我国艾滋病疫情<span style="color: black;">处在</span>低流行水平</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ilnxra7nxd07jE8HyAK5n8rfLdvDkia5kr8ib3dxXZcPzjsgLEFgNkS8wIlbJxrQ0PUpfeUyicEIYIbyjBRQ1FEFA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第一财经</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">记者</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我想问一下,刚才看到数据上有说艾滋病的性传播<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>了最<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的传播途径,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>异性传播<span style="color: black;">已然</span>达到了69.6%,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的一个传播方式,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>有什么<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的防控<span style="color: black;">办法</span>吗?谢谢。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Ilnxra7nxd07jE8HyAK5n8rfLdvDkia5k4EzIS1vaY6ZDTHK0nNqggNgkU1vNiaTmibc0m1FxpkLkefb7o2ESTTUQ/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中国疾控中心流行病学首席专家、<span style="color: black;">科研</span>员 吴尊友</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">答</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">谢谢记者<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>提的这个问题。这个问题是非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的,从<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>来看,性传播是艾滋病流行的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>传播方式,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是异性性传播,在<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>国家异性<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在<span style="color: black;">出现</span>变化,刚才通报的数据<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>,异性性传播占的比例达到了69.6%。针对异性传播,国家采取了一系列的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,加大宣传,<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">百姓</span>对艾滋病的防范<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,<span style="color: black;">加强</span>防范能力。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">二是关于在<span style="color: black;">有些</span>重点人群<span style="color: black;">其中</span>开展针对性的预防<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>工作,像针对异性性传播的在<span style="color: black;">有些</span>特殊人群<span style="color: black;">其中</span>做推广安全套的工作,做<span style="color: black;">行径</span>的<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>,改变危性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">三是检测,这本身<span style="color: black;">便是</span>艾滋病预防<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>的非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。综合<span style="color: black;">干涉</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>还<span style="color: black;">包含</span>多<span style="color: black;">分部</span>开展的以公安开展的打击卖淫嫖娼的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,以及网络的治理等,这些综合的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>来应对<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>面临的新挑战。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span>一个组合拳,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>保持<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>国家低流行起到非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,这个组合拳还会进一步的加大力度,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还会利用科学技术<span style="color: black;">加强</span>防治工作的<span style="color: black;">精细</span>性,使得<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>针对重点人群、重点危性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>开展<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>性的针对<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>这些<span style="color: black;">办法</span>能够使得<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>国家继续保持在低流行水平。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ilnxra7nxd07jE8HyAK5n8rfLdvDkia5kr8ib3dxXZcPzjsgLEFgNkS8wIlbJxrQ0PUpfeUyicEIYIbyjBRQ1FEFA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">健康报</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">记者</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有一个问题,前一段有<span style="color: black;">媒介</span><span style="color: black;">报告</span>说我国艾滋病的疫情有快速增长,不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>这个说法有<span style="color: black;">无</span>一个相应的<span style="color: black;">回复</span>,<span style="color: black;">实质</span>的疫情<span style="color: black;">状况</span>是什么样的?<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,这几年<span style="color: black;">媒介</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>都关注关于高校青少年这个特殊群体艾滋病有增长,针对这个群体<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>有<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>对应的防控<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>和教育<span style="color: black;">分部</span>有<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>联手的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中国疾控中心流行病学首席专家、<span style="color: black;">科研</span>员 吴尊友</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">答</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">谢谢健康报提的这个问题,这个问题在前一段时间<span style="color: black;">导致</span>社会的广泛关注,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>艾滋病的疫情数据,每年<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">定时</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span>都有向社会<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>,有几组数据,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>看了以后可能感觉到<span style="color: black;">好似</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的疫情有一种增长的变化。一个数据是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>每年新诊断<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的感染者人数,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>看一下过去五年,从2013年的大概9万人,到2014年的10万人,2015年的11.5万,2016年的12.5万,2017年的13.5万,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>每年新增的<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的数都在<span style="color: black;">增加</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>再看第二组数据,每年存活的人数,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>看过去五年,从43.7万到50万,57.7万、66.5万、75.9万,给人的感觉<span style="color: black;">好似</span>这个数字在<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>仅看这些数据<span style="color: black;">不可</span>说明问题,还要进一步的分析这些数据是怎么产生的,有什么含义,到底反映的疫情是什么,还反映了<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的工作效果。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这组数据刚才王局在通报防治工作的时候就<span style="color: black;">说到</span>了,第一个<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>扩大检测,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>艾滋病感染者<span style="color: black;">无</span>症状,你不<span style="color: black;">检测</span>、不诊断就<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>不了,刚才<span style="color: black;">说到</span>了检测人数从1亿<span style="color: black;">增多</span>到了2亿,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>扩<span style="color: black;">成人</span>数是<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>感染者数量<span style="color: black;">增多</span>最<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二方面是<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>扩大治疗,<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的感染者<span style="color: black;">得到</span>治疗以后,病人的死亡在下降,存活在延长,使得<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>感染的人数在<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第三方面是每年有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>数量的新感染者存在。每年<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>感染者还有30%<span style="color: black;">上下</span>的<span style="color: black;">无</span>被<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,这些<span style="color: black;">无</span>被<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的感染者还在社会上继续传播。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>对云南做了<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>,从感染到<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>平均要六年的时间,在这六年<span style="color: black;">其中</span>有一部分人又在继续传播着,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">诠释</span>这个数据<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是防治工作的成效,扩大检测了,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>了<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的感染者,治疗病人了,病人活得更长,应该是防治工作的成效。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>再看一组数据,你用<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>每年新<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的感染者除以每年的检测人数,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>叫做检测阳性率,这个检测阳性率呈现的是下降的趋势,从2008年的万分之12.5下降到2017年的万分之6.8。<span style="color: black;">这组数据<span style="color: black;">亦</span>提醒<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>,中国的艾滋病疫情还是相当严峻的,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的防治工作还有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>挑战。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>只看这个率的话,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>国家还是处在低流行的水平,但从总人口来看<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>万分之9,跟其他国家比都是在低水平,下一步<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还得要进一步的加大力度,不会<span style="color: black;">由于</span>看到这个数据的增长就<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>扩大检测了,还要<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的去<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>感染者、治疗感染者,保持艾滋病低流行。</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Ilnxra7nxd07jE8HyAK5n8rfLdvDkia5kcOD9uweaxyNMJ8VYaTuy43VrGHZWpKC5nfLtlSMovRrNPVv6xL6HDA/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中国疾控中心艾防中心<span style="color: black;">专家</span>、<span style="color: black;">科研</span>员 韩孟杰</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">答</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我回答一下关于青年学生的问题,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>青年学生艾滋病感染问题<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>关心,国家卫生健康委和教育部<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">创立</span>和完善了校园的艾滋病感染的疫情通报制度,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>还联合开展了高校预防艾滋病宣传教育工作的试点,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还联合<span style="color: black;">研发</span>了针<span style="color: black;">针对</span>高校学生网络的远程共享课程,这个课程叫艾滋病性与健康,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span><span style="color: black;">研发</span>的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个课程<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>有800多所学校选课,近100万的学生在观看,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还支持中国性病艾滋病防治协会<span style="color: black;">一块</span>走进校园,举办美好青春我做主<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的活动,和<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的防艾大使<span style="color: black;">一块</span>开展<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的活动,这个活动<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">步行到</span>了校园去开展,越来越激发各个学校针对学生开展<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的工作。中国疾控中心<span style="color: black;">亦</span>参与到了高校试点工作中去,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>提出了关于高校<span style="color: black;">包含</span>针对宣传知识方面以及针对学生的高危<span style="color: black;">行径</span>开展促进检测活动,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>集中总结学校<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>开展的经验。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还<span style="color: black;">研发</span>制作了一个知识要点,可能各位记者<span style="color: black;">已然</span>在后面拿到了,一本防艾手册,还有一个视频。<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是想<span style="color: black;">经过</span>这几个方面,这个知识要点<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>讲的是非常<span style="color: black;">重要</span>的信息,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>敲黑板的信息,让学生<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>这些<span style="color: black;">重要</span>性。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一本防艾手册<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是把学生<span style="color: black;">其中</span>感染的事例总结一下,让学生要知道艾滋病离你并不遥远,还是要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>到,学习知晓率还是挺高的,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>对艾滋病的防护<span style="color: black;">认识</span>很差,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>调查过,有过性经历的学生安全套<span style="color: black;">运用</span>率还不到40%,<span style="color: black;">另一</span><span style="color: black;">处在</span>性活跃期,容易受到外界的影响,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>容易<span style="color: black;">出现</span>不安全的性<span style="color: black;">行径</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>青年学生感染的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>还是存在的,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>近两年<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>每年还有3000多例的学生感染,2017年有3077例学生感染,这些学生的感染有81.8%都是同性性传播的感染。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">下一步,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还是要进一步的加大在学校的防控力度,以便于更好的让防艾知识渗透到<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>学生的心里去,让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>不仅<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到知识,还要让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>真正的<span style="color: black;">守护</span>自己,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>到<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>是学生有知识,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>觉得这个知识是我<span style="color: black;">做为</span>志愿者<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>别人,而他<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>到这种<span style="color: black;">危害</span>对他(她)<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是存在的,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>我觉得还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>社会<span style="color: black;">一起</span>宣传,<span style="color: black;">一起</span>形成一个良好的环境。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>一个很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>还要加强性健康教育,从小做起,关口前移,以便于在<span style="color: black;">她们</span>进大学之前就让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>有正确的性观念、性道德、性<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,这个事情很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。谢谢。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中国疾控中心流行病学首席专家、<span style="color: black;">科研</span>员 吴尊友</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">答</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">补充一点,关于中国艾滋病的疫情怎么来研判当前的形势,刚才记者<span style="color: black;">说到</span>的问题是一个纵向的比较,除了纵向的比较<span style="color: black;">诠释</span>这些数据,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>做了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>横向比较。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>最愿意比的是美国,不仅经济发达,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是艾滋病流行最早的国家,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的艾滋病流行率是万分之四十,第二个比较<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>和金砖五国比,南非就<span style="color: black;">不消</span>说了,是艾滋病流行最严重的国家,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>和俄罗斯、巴西、印度比,和这三个国家比,在俄罗斯是万分之七十,巴西是万分之六十,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的邻国,印度是万分之十六。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在亚太地区比,泰国是万分之一百一十,人口比较多的印度尼西亚是万分之四十,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一比较以后<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>心中就有数,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的感染率还很低,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应该看到中国是一个人口大国,虽然感染率低,<span style="color: black;">根据</span>人口基数一乘,这个绝对数仍然是很大的,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还得有这种紧迫感、<span style="color: black;">危险</span>感,还得要加大力度,全面落实“十三五”行动计划的各项<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,保持低流行的状态。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">谢谢。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ilnxra7nxd07jE8HyAK5n8rfLdvDkia5kr8ib3dxXZcPzjsgLEFgNkS8wIlbJxrQ0PUpfeUyicEIYIbyjBRQ1FEFA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中国家庭报</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">记者</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我想问一下<span style="color: black;">日前</span>老年人艾滋病感染的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>是怎么样的,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中国疾控中心艾防中心<span style="color: black;">专家</span>、<span style="color: black;">科研</span>员 韩孟杰</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">答</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近年来,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>病例报告<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>老年人<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是60岁以上的男性人群感染的病例报告数<span style="color: black;">增多</span>很<span style="color: black;">显著</span>,从2012年的8391例<span style="color: black;">提升</span>到2017年的19815例,<span style="color: black;">提升</span>的还是比较<span style="color: black;">显著</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>对老年人的病例做了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>随访和流行病调查,<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的感染<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,一方面<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>到这些老年人还是对艾滋病的防治知识还不是很<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>艾滋病的威胁,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>艾滋病传播的影响<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,<span style="color: black;">另一</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>老年人<span style="color: black;">认识</span>,他觉得艾滋病<span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>期很长,8-10年,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的<span style="color: black;">隐藏</span>期<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,他就觉得<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">所说</span>,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>老年人觉得还有药<span style="color: black;">能够</span>维持,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>可能<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">干涉</span>接受度不是很高,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一种影响<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我想老年人的问题要多<span style="color: black;">分部</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>来<span style="color: black;">一起</span>推进,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>我想还是要利用基层的网络能够接触到老年人,还要结合老年人的文化建设以及老年人健康促进的活动,整体推进老年人的健康服务,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>利用当地的乡规民约来促进良好的老年人的业余生活,减少老年人的艾滋病传播的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ilnxra7nxd07jE8HyAK5n8rfLdvDkia5kZxRqB9M7QkzgOoDUdXJTNJaoQmlKH0l2Uc9orPwp8qpUcHydMhiavyg/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">加强艾滋病检测是<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>防治策略</p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Ilnxra7nxd07jE8HyAK5n8rfLdvDkia5kr8ib3dxXZcPzjsgLEFgNkS8wIlbJxrQ0PUpfeUyicEIYIbyjBRQ1FEFA/640?wx_fmt=png?x-oss-process=style/xmwebp&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">环球时报</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">记者</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">想问一个问题,<span style="color: black;">刚才</span>韩<span style="color: black;">专家</span><span style="color: black;">说到</span>在高校里有高危<span style="color: black;">行径</span>的检测,想就这个检测<span style="color: black;">详细</span>问一下,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>正好开展了全国艾滋病咨询检测月,<span style="color: black;">详细</span>在高校里面有什么样的检测推广计划?还有之前<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>在高校里是有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">所说</span>匿名的检测<span style="color: black;">安装</span><span style="color: black;">安顿</span>,请问这个<span style="color: black;">安装</span>安防到<span style="color: black;">日前</span>为止效果怎么样,有<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>挑战,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>说可能有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>学生不太愿意去,就针对这些<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>什么样的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>呢?谢谢。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中国疾控中心艾防中心<span style="color: black;">专家</span>、<span style="color: black;">科研</span>员 韩孟杰</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">答</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">你提了一个很好的问题,<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,王局长<span style="color: black;">亦</span>讲到了,今年是艾滋病检测的主题,其实在今年年初的时候<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>国家卫生健康委,还有中国疾控中心就<span style="color: black;">已然</span>把检测确定为今年的重点,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>今年设计了一个全国艾滋病检测咨询月的活动,跟联合国的主题是<span style="color: black;">不约而同</span>的,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>国家的“十三五”行动计划一个<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的指标<span style="color: black;">便是</span>检测<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>90%的感染者,刚才有记者<span style="color: black;">亦</span>问到了,这是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的一个<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的防治策略,扩大检测就<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一个非常首要的问题。</p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">实质</span>上<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>国家的<span style="color: black;">全部</span>检测服务网络还是相对比较的全的,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>有疾控中心的自愿咨询检测门诊,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>为有<span style="color: black;">必须</span>的人<span style="color: black;">供给</span>免费、保密的咨询检测。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>还有遍布城乡的医疗卫生<span style="color: black;">公司</span>,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>综合医院、社区卫生服务中心、乡镇卫生院都能够<span style="color: black;">供给</span>基本的检测服务,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">全部</span>检测服务网络是很健全的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>针对高危人群,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还有社会组织来推动做检测,有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>人不<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>直接进入到卫生服务系统去,找社会组织<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>转介做检测服务。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">针对青年学生,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是在学校的周边有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>志愿者检测门诊,有个别的学校<span style="color: black;">亦</span>开设了志愿者检测的门诊,来给学生<span style="color: black;">供给</span>服务。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>学生还是不愿意面对面的接受检测,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>推进了校园的自助检测服务,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>尿液传递检测,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>全国大概有11个省,52所高校设立了自动售卖机,里面<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">自动</span>购买诊断试剂,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>买了以后,采取尿液以后,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>把尿液送到尿液回收器里,有专业<span style="color: black;">公司</span>进行检测,他<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>网络和手机<span style="color: black;">得到</span>自己的检测结果<span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>有设备的大概有80多家,<span style="color: black;">有些</span>学校<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在<span style="color: black;">持续</span>地开展这项工作。应该说,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一种方式又为<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的学生<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了一个方便、可及的检测。<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>国家“十三五”<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在提出,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要积极的探索在自检方面要推进,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是要利用药店和网络,这个方面<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是在积极的探索<span style="color: black;">其中</span>。</span></p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">南方都市报</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">记者</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">近期</span>我<span style="color: black;">重视</span>到联合国艾滋病规划署在宣传“U=U”的理念,当艾滋病病毒<span style="color: black;">连续</span>检测不出来的时候,这个人就不<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>传染性,我看到美国CDC去年<span style="color: black;">亦</span>表态支持这么一个倡议,不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>中国CDC和国家卫生健康委是什么样的态度,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在推广这个理念的话是不是会有助于扩大检测和积极治疗?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中国疾控中心艾防中心<span style="color: black;">专家</span>、<span style="color: black;">科研</span>员 韩孟杰</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">答</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">刚才你说的问题,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>看到了<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>结果,这些<span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>结果确实令人非常鼓舞,对<span style="color: black;">全部</span>国家和对<span style="color: black;">全世界</span>的艾滋病防控工作应该能起到非常积极的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>正是像<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">始终</span>在推进的,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>进一步提示<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>,还是要进一步的扩大检测,促进主动检测,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>你早检测<span style="color: black;">才可</span>早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>早治疗,<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>把病毒<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>在很低的水平,检测不到,要吃药就要尽早吃,吃上药以后要连续吃、<span style="color: black;">连续</span>吃、不间断,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>达到<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的效果。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>想提示一下,还是要在性<span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">其中</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>安全套,安全套是<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>性传播一个非常基本<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是非常有效的策略,在<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>性传播方面能够发挥积极的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>应该尽可能扩大安全套预防艾滋病的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的有效的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。谢谢。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中国疾控中心流行病学首席专家、<span style="color: black;">科研</span>员 吴尊友</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">答</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是一个客观性很强的问题,用科学技术<span style="color: black;">指点</span>防治工作非常重要的科学依据,早在2000年的时候,在非洲的观察<span style="color: black;">科研</span>就<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,当感染者的病毒载量<span style="color: black;">小于</span>400拷贝的时候就基本上<span style="color: black;">无</span>感染性了,在过去十年国际上又做了群组随机化的标准的科学<span style="color: black;">科研</span>,<span style="color: black;">没</span>论是异性的单阳家庭还是同性的单阳家庭,当他的病毒低到检测不到的水平,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就叫病毒<span style="color: black;">控制</span>了,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>在血液里面,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>查不到病毒了,血液里查不到,你的精液、阴道分泌物<span style="color: black;">亦</span>都查不到,那他的传染率就降低了,<span style="color: black;">无</span>观察到新的感染。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span>一个信息非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>?<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>一个感染者还是传染源的话,那他背负的<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>是很重的,他是<span style="color: black;">做为</span>艾滋病流行的贡献者,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>他接受治疗,病毒降到很低,<span style="color: black;">无</span>传染性了,<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>是传染源了,他就变<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>一个<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>艾滋病流行的贡献者,<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>感染者<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,他都<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>变成一个<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>流行的贡献者,而不是<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一个传播的贡献者。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span>一个理念<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>世界联合国艾滋病规划署和世界卫生组织倡导“3个90%”的基本理念,围绕传染源、<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>传染源、治疗传染源,让感染者变成非传染源,这是一个非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的科学<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要大张旗鼓的宣传,要扩大检测,扩大治疗,让每一个感染者变成非传染源,<span style="color: black;">这般</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就能够<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>艾滋病的流行。</p><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中国医药报</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">记者</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我的问题<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是关于检测。今年<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>强调检测的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>性,检测中所<span style="color: black;">必须</span>用到的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>试剂、<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,这些<span style="color: black;">制品</span>是从哪里来,它的购入和<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的安全是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">保证</span>的?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中国疾控中心艾防中心<span style="color: black;">专家</span>、<span style="color: black;">科研</span>员 韩孟杰</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">答</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>国家<span style="color: black;">全部</span>的检测,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>检测有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>种,有初筛检测、确诊检测,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>有国家<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">准许</span>的检测试剂,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>在市场上<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>,这些都是合格的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>艾防中心每年都对<span style="color: black;">已然</span>正式上市的<span style="color: black;">制品</span>做<span style="color: black;">有些</span>检测<span style="color: black;">评定</span>,<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>的质量<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>,应该说<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>国家上市的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>检测试剂的质量都<span style="color: black;">无</span>大的问题。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">可能<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>有一个问题,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>人<span style="color: black;">由于</span>在网上购买了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>检测试剂,这些检测试剂还不是经过国家认可的、<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用于自检的试剂,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span>出台<span style="color: black;">关联</span>政策。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>艾滋病初筛只是初步的判断,检测结果<span style="color: black;">最后</span>还是要到专业<span style="color: black;">公司</span>确诊,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>还是要确诊<span style="color: black;">才可</span>够证明一个人<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>感染。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:国家卫健委、中国性病艾滋病防治协会</span></p>
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流星的美 发表于 2024-9-9 15:11:23

你的见解真是独到,让我受益匪浅。

j8typz 发表于 2024-10-7 22:37:29

你说得对,我们一起加油,未来可期。

j8typz 发表于 2024-11-1 21:29:42

外贸论坛是我们的,责任是我们的,荣誉是我们的,成就是我们的,辉煌是我们的。

nykek5i 发表于 2024-11-7 16:39:23

同意、说得对、没错、我也是这么想的等。
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