鼻咽癌晚期用什么办法治疗最好，有危险吗？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鼻咽癌，这一恶性肿瘤在晚期<span style="color: black;">周期</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">始终</span>备受关注。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>晚期鼻咽癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>而言，<span style="color: black;">选取</span>合适的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>至关<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>，鼻咽癌晚期用什么<span style="color: black;">办法</span>治疗最好，有危险吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/q_70/images02/20240228/0af08e3257954805bcdbe09fd22abc33.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>鼻咽癌晚期治疗策略</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.放射治疗：放射治疗是鼻咽癌晚期常用的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>之一。<span style="color: black;">经过</span>高能射线照射肿瘤细胞，破坏其DNA结构，从而<span style="color: black;">控制</span>肿瘤的生长和扩散。放射治疗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>有效缓解症状，<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活质量，并可能延长其寿命。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.化学治疗：化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>杀死或<span style="color: black;">控制</span>肿瘤细胞的生长，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>晚期鼻咽癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，化疗<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>辅助治疗手段。化疗<span style="color: black;">一般</span>与放射治疗结合<span style="color: black;">运用</span>，以<span style="color: black;">加强</span>治疗效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.手术治疗：在某些<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，手术可能是晚期鼻咽癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">选取</span>之一。手术的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>目的是去除肿瘤，减轻症状，<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生活质量。然而，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>晚期鼻咽癌的扩散性，手术效果可能有限。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>中西医结合治疗的<span style="color: black;">优良</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中西医结合治疗鼻咽癌晚期结合了传统医学和现代医学的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>，旨在<span style="color: black;">加强</span>治疗效果，减轻<span style="color: black;">病人</span>痛苦。<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">优良</span>有以下几点：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)综合效应：中医注重整体<span style="color: black;">护理</span>，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>中药、针灸、<span style="color: black;">按摩</span>等手段，改善<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的身体<span style="color: black;">情况</span>，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>免疫力。西医则侧重于局部治疗，如放疗和化疗。中西医结合治疗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>发挥两者的综合效应，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>治疗效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)减轻副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>：放疗和化疗常<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>着一系列副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，如口干、口腔溃疡、恶心、呕吐等。中医治疗<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>的阴阳平衡，减轻这些副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)个体化治疗：中医讲究个体化治疗，<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的体质、病情等<span style="color: black;">原因</span>制定个性化的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。这有助于<span style="color: black;">加强</span>治疗的针对性和有效性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/q_70/images02/20240228/04e75dfeff9d4cf194b9ca38591c40cd.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span><span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span>与管理</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>鼻咽癌晚期<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">选取</span>合适的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>并降低<span style="color: black;">危害</span>至关<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。以下是<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">评定</span>与管理的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.充分<span style="color: black;">认识</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>：<span style="color: black;">病人</span>应在专业<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">指点</span>下，充分<span style="color: black;">认识</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>、预期效果以及可能的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>和副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。这有助于<span style="color: black;">病人</span>做出明智的治疗决策。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.遵循<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>：<span style="color: black;">病人</span>应遵循<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>，按时服药、接受放疗或化疗等治疗。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>应保持良好的生活习惯和<span style="color: black;">心理</span>，以<span style="color: black;">加强</span>治疗效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查与<span style="color: black;">评定</span>：<span style="color: black;">病人</span>应<span style="color: black;">定时</span>接受<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的复查和<span style="color: black;">评定</span>，以<span style="color: black;">认识</span>病情变化和治疗效果。<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">调节</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>，以降低<span style="color: black;">危害</span>并<span style="color: black;">加强</span>治疗效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然手术、放化疗等治疗手段能最大限度的杀除肿瘤细胞，<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>肿瘤的复发与转移，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>放化疗本身<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>毒副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，<span style="color: black;">有害</span>于<span style="color: black;">病人</span>远期<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期的延长。而中医药<span style="color: black;">做为</span>我国传统医学，在减轻放化疗的毒副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，<span style="color: black;">加强</span>远期治疗效果方面<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>积极的<span style="color: black;">道理</span>。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>郑州希福中医肿瘤医院的院长，中医肿瘤专家袁希福结合<span style="color: black;">数年</span>临床实践中总结的经验，并在先人的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上，总结出“三联平衡”抗癌理论，并以此为<span style="color: black;">指点</span>开展中医防癌抗癌，在针对癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的治疗中，既关注当下的问题，还<span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>发展的<span style="color: black;">将来</span>趋势，兼顾短期疗效和<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">调理</span>的有机统一，从而<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>尽可能的延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>周期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/q_70/images02/20240228/ae80683a111e42c1b38e91c7a89d2856.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中医肿瘤专家袁希福治疗鼻咽癌真实案例分享：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">王某某，鼻咽癌，2014年3月24日初诊</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">病人</span>是一名西医<span style="color: black;">医生</span>，2014年初因头痛、左颈部肿块住院确诊：“左颈部淋巴结转移癌”，后进一步<span style="color: black;">检测</span>查出鼻咽癌，IV，a期(晚期)。据<span style="color: black;">病人</span>说：“<span style="color: black;">由于</span>都是学医的，他<span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>中西医结合”，于是在化疗的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>于2014年3月24日到郑州希福中医肿瘤医院<span style="color: black;">协同</span>中药，起初效果并<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>，病人面黄肌瘦、头懵、呕吐、低烧37.2-38.4度，后续为了树立病人<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>，中医肿瘤专家袁希福邀请其参加“希福中医抗癌明星交流大会”，在会上听同路人的分享后，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>重拾<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>，<span style="color: black;">保持</span>用药。到2015年复诊时，慢慢精气神<span style="color: black;">显著</span>好转，身上有劲儿了，听力<span style="color: black;">亦</span>恢复了，各方面<span style="color: black;">状况</span>都在稳步改善中。当然在用药过程中，王<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>遇到过<span style="color: black;">有些</span>问题。他<span style="color: black;">因为</span>之前的化疗<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了“离心”(胃酸<span style="color: black;">太多</span>导致)，没办法只能先治“离心”，便停了一段时间的中药。但停药<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>了肺部<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了0.9cm的结节，王老师有些担心，遂与希福医院联系继续中药治疗，好在用药2个月后，2020年4月22日，复查肺部结节消失了!近期2023年回访病情稳定。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/q_70/images02/20240228/056c182c9b8148f390ec1c8ad5ae718f.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总之，鼻咽癌晚期治疗<span style="color: black;">必须</span>综合<span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的身体<span style="color: black;">情况</span>、病情严重程度以及治疗需求等<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。中西医结合治疗结合了传统医学和现代医学的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>，为<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>了新的治疗<span style="color: black;">选取</span>。然而，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在治疗过程中应充分<span style="color: black;">认识</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>、遵循<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>，并<span style="color: black;">定时</span>复查与<span style="color: black;">评定</span>，以降低<span style="color: black;">危害</span>并<span style="color: black;">加强</span>治疗效果。</p>
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