配伍是什么意思
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在古老而<span style="color: black;">奥秘</span>的中医世界里,配伍是一种独特而又高深的艺术。它就像是一场精心组织的舞蹈,<span style="color: black;">各样</span>药材在其中扮演着<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的角色,<span style="color: black;">一起</span>编织出一张神奇的疗效之网。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,配伍<span style="color: black;">到底</span>是什么意思呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240322/b1a2d19385864b7f883bc903ee1d0029.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">配伍的基本概念</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">配伍,简单<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>病情<span style="color: black;">必须</span>和药性特点,将两种或两种以上的<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">协同</span>在<span style="color: black;">一块</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>。在中医药理论中,每种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>都有其独特的性味、归经和功效,<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的配伍,达到<span style="color: black;">加强</span>药效,降低副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>或产生特定医疗<span style="color: black;">功效</span>的目的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">配伍并非简单的药材堆砌,它<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span>具备深厚的中医理论<span style="color: black;">基本</span>和丰富的临床经验。一个优秀的中医<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,不仅要熟知<span style="color: black;">各样</span>药材的性味归经,还要能够灵活运用配伍原则,<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">详细</span>病情进行个性化治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/images01/20240322/42900ee0a44c4df08dec3d900d99b09f.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在中医理论中,<span style="color: black;">药品</span>配伍有着严格的规律,如同五行相生相克,相互制约又相互促进。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>药材的性味、功效和归经等特点,中医将<span style="color: black;">药品</span>分为<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的类别,如寒、热、温、凉四性,酸、苦、甘、辛、咸五味等。在配伍时,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">详细</span>病情和体质,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>适合的药材,并<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>的配比方式,<span style="color: black;">调节</span>药性,使之更加符合治疗<span style="color: black;">必须</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/images01/20240322/d6e8008422114c7d86f872b0d4565d21.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中医配伍的原则讲究“君臣佐使”,类似于古代宫廷中的职位设置。其中,“君”药是方剂中的主药,负责针对<span style="color: black;">重点</span>病症发挥治疗<span style="color: black;">功效</span>;“臣”药则<span style="color: black;">帮助</span>“君”药,加强疗效或针对次要病症;“佐”药则用来制约“君”、“臣”药的毒性或烈性,或针对兼症进行治疗;“使”药则起到引导<span style="color: black;">药品</span>到达病所或调和诸药的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中药配伍有相须、相使、相畏、相杀、相恶和相反,和单味药材应用的“单行”<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的七情,由《神农本草经》最早提出。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">药有单行者,有相须者,有相使者,有相畏者,有相恶者,有相反者,有相杀者。凡此七情,和合视之。当用相须相使者,勿用相恶相反者。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240322/0bf3cac2c4a14de6973ced8acace1314.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">相须,相互依存,相互<span style="color: black;">协同</span>,即性能功效相类似的<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">协同</span>应用,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>其原有疗效。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>全蝎和蜈蚣,已有悠久的应用历史,有现代<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>,二者<span style="color: black;">一块</span>用有很强的抗惊厥效果,<span style="color: black;">掰开</span>用则效果很弱。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">相使,即在性能功效方面有某种共性的<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">协同</span>应用,而以一种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>为主,另一种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>为辅,能<span style="color: black;">加强</span>主<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的疗效。如补气利水的黄芪与利水健脾的茯苓<span style="color: black;">协同</span>时,茯苓能<span style="color: black;">加强</span>黄芪补气利水的治疗效果;清热泻火的黄芩与攻下泻热的大黄<span style="color: black;">协同</span>时,大黄能<span style="color: black;">加强</span>黄芩清热泻火的治疗效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/images01/20240322/cbcbbf51a0d8475e8a758c610668fcad.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">相畏,即一种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的毒性反应或副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,能被另一种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>减轻或消除。如生半夏和生南星的毒性能被生姜减轻和消除,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>说生半夏和生南星畏生姜。其他例子有甘遂峻下逐水,减伤正气的毒副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>可被大枣<span style="color: black;">控制</span>;熟地滋腻碍胃,影响消化的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>可被砂仁减轻。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">相杀,即一种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>能减轻或消除另一种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的毒性或副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。如生姜能减轻或消除生半夏和生南星的毒性或副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>说生姜杀生半夏和生南星的毒。由此可知,相畏、相杀<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上是同一配伍关系的两种提法,是<span style="color: black;">药品</span>间相互对待而言的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240322/dd0c2a7b33a34993a11ab38d2bc4f5a5.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">相恶,即两种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>合用,一种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>与另一<span style="color: black;">药品</span>相<span style="color: black;">功效</span>而致原有功效降低,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>丧失药效。如人参恶莱菔子,因莱菔子能削弱人参的补气<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。相恶与否与所治病症<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,药材<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>多种功效,在治这个病的时候可能它们的功效相互冲突,治另一病时又能相互<span style="color: black;">协同</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">相反,即两种<span style="color: black;">药品</span>合用,能产生毒性反应或副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。如“十八反”、“十九畏”中的若干<span style="color: black;">药品</span>(见“用药禁忌”)。实验<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>海藻、甘草同用,<span style="color: black;">病人</span>转氨酶<span style="color: black;">上升</span>,为部分相反的<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>性<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了证据。但对相反的不良反应的现代临床证据仍十分不足,仍需做<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240322/def48be035694890bfc1d313e30cc42d.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,在配伍时,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">必要</span>充分<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>的性质,<span style="color: black;">才可</span>避免不良反应,发挥出最大的治疗效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">配伍的实践在中医经典名方中得到了充分<span style="color: black;">表现</span>。以四物汤为例,它由熟地黄、当归、白芍、川芎四味药<span style="color: black;">构成</span>,是治疗血虚证的经典方剂。其中,熟地黄为君药,补血滋阴;当归为臣药,补血活血;白芍为佐药,养血柔肝;川芎为使药,活血行气。四药合用,共奏补血调血之功。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240322/923455ca46b4431d80b052cf3953efdd.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">现代科学<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>证实了许多中医配伍的<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>性。例如,某些药材配伍后能够<span style="color: black;">加强</span>药效<span style="color: black;">成份</span>的利用率,有些则能够减少有毒<span style="color: black;">成份</span>的吸收,从而降低副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,这些<span style="color: black;">科研</span>成果为中医配伍<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了科学依据。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q8.itc.cn/images01/20240322/851333ca13194631bcd809a99171baea.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总之,中医配伍是中医药学的精髓之一,它<span style="color: black;">包含</span>着古人对生命和<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的深刻洞察与智慧。世上的药材数以万计,彼此间的<span style="color: black;">协同</span><span style="color: black;">更加是</span>难以计量,先人既会有高明的见地,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会有认识不足的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。在现代,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>要辨证地看待它们,其中许<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>值得<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>传承<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>是能够<span style="color: black;">指点</span>医药学发展的,但自然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>存在蒙昧混沌的一面。在现代,仪器技术和科学理论等都有了<span style="color: black;">极重</span>的飞跃,而中医药<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能在这一背景下扬长避短,焕发新的活力。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:http://www.fok120.com/</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">责任编辑:网友投稿</span></p>
楼主的文章深得我心,表示由衷的感谢! 这夸赞甜到心里,让我感觉温暖无比。 哈哈、笑死我了、太搞笑了吧等。
页:
[1]