LD实践篇——鱼缸会议
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鱼缸会议Fishbowl Meeting是一种组织会议的方式。倡导<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的群体本着合作的精神,<span style="color: black;">一块</span>分享各自的观点和<span style="color: black;">新闻</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鱼缸会议的功能</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一是从职务范围之外的视野来看清自己的问题</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在管理中,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">爱好</span>将错误归结于<span style="color: black;">自己</span>之外的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span>责怪制造<span style="color: black;">分部</span>:“<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">始终</span>达不到<span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">目的</span>的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的品质<span style="color: black;">没</span>法同别人竞争”;制造<span style="color: black;">分部</span>责怪工程<span style="color: black;">分部</span>;工程<span style="color: black;">分部</span>回头责怪<span style="color: black;">营销</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span>:“<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>不干扰<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的设计,让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>近期发挥设计<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>是业界的领导者。”<span style="color: black;">因为</span>传统的职能分工,是<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>仅仅专注于自己的职务,看不见自己<span style="color: black;">行径</span>的影响<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>延伸到职务范围之外。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鱼缸会议为各<span style="color: black;">分部</span>看清自己<span style="color: black;">或</span>自己<span style="color: black;">分部</span>的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>对系统、对其它<span style="color: black;">分部</span>的影响<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了一种好的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,能达到各<span style="color: black;">分部</span><span style="color: black;">快速</span>增进<span style="color: black;">认识</span>、扫除误解。以对<span style="color: black;">分部</span>的诊断为例。将<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的<span style="color: black;">分部</span>集中起来,尽可能地<span style="color: black;">陈列</span>被诊断的<span style="color: black;">分部</span>存在的问题,由被诊断的<span style="color: black;">分部</span>对问题进行记录,被诊断的<span style="color: black;">分部</span>自始至终<span style="color: black;">不可</span>发言,只能记录其它<span style="color: black;">分部</span>的意见。从而对各个<span style="color: black;">分部</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>的问题进行各个击破。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>不让被诊断的<span style="color: black;">分部</span>发言,是为了防止在辩解中强化对问题的习惯性防卫心理,让其它<span style="color: black;">分部</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>拘<span style="color: black;">没</span>束地谈出自己的意见,使被诊断的<span style="color: black;">分部</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>充分地<span style="color: black;">认识</span>其它<span style="color: black;">分部</span>对自己的看法,看清自己的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>对其它<span style="color: black;">分部</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>影响的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">二是倡导一种群策群力的组织文化,有效避免组织中的群体思维(group thinking)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当群体成员感受到群体规范<span style="color: black;">需求</span>共识的压力,当群体其他成员表达<span style="color: black;">区别</span>看法时,将承受<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的心理压力以及“人际<span style="color: black;">危害</span>”,那当一个组织过分注重整体性,而<span style="color: black;">不可</span>持一种批评的态度来<span style="color: black;">评估</span>其决策及假设时,这种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>就会<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。<span style="color: black;">很久</span>下去,决策科学性、灵活性<span style="color: black;">便是</span>受到<span style="color: black;">极重</span>的影响,而鱼缸会议则以合作双赢<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>多赢<span style="color: black;">做为</span>出发点,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>使参与者突破习惯性防卫心理,在组织内部逐步<span style="color: black;">创立</span>一种畅所欲言、敢于“直面内心”的氛围;</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-4e9901840a0a129ec48063233d0df3fb_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项</p>这类会议影响巨大,可能会暴露实情,使内情人和旁观者感到受威胁,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>精心组织。鱼缸会议<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了真心反馈的环境,沟通模板的设计至关<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>,每一个问题都<span style="color: black;">必须</span>让记录者以<span style="color: black;">详细</span>的事件来记录,而不是个人的<span style="color: black;">心情</span>或泛泛的反馈;当协同各方责任<span style="color: black;">没</span>法分清时,<span style="color: black;">或</span>问题本身<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>多重性,应<span style="color: black;">谨慎</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>本方法。当<span style="color: black;">触及</span><span style="color: black;">太多</span><span style="color: black;">分部</span>机密和<span style="color: black;">公司</span>机密时,应<span style="color: black;">谨慎</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>。当整体氛围<span style="color: black;">不可</span>客观的<span style="color: black;">评估</span>问题时,应该<span style="color: black;">谨慎</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>。鱼缸会议<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是对话的一种形式,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>想<span style="color: black;">做为</span>领导批判会、检讨会、或<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一个人讲其他人听的会议,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>不采取这种方式。<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-9828294bfb585389286ca72f132db368_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">运用</span>程式</p>把与会者安排成内外两圈。内圈人员会上比较活跃,外圈人员则从旁观察、倾听,必要时<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">新闻</span>。内圈人员人数应该<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>在5到7人<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,会议结
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