提醒:指甲若长成4种样子,可能是癌或疾患的信号,请留意观察
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">指甲<span style="color: black;">显现</span>4种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<span style="color: black;">小心</span>是癌变信号</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当身体组织<span style="color: black;">显现</span>癌变,并对指甲产生影响时,<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>指甲的颜色、纹理、形状等进行判断,这4种<span style="color: black;">状况</span>要格外<span style="color: black;">重视</span>:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①指甲<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的皮肤<span style="color: black;">显现</span>黑色或红色斑块;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的指甲破损或隆起;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③指甲本身<span style="color: black;">显现</span>黑或红色的纵行斑块;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">④指甲或<span style="color: black;">周边</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>“不明物”的增生。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">若指甲<span style="color: black;">显现</span>以上<span style="color: black;">反常</span>变化,要警惕是癌变信号,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>到医院进行皮肤镜、胸部CT、心脏彩超等<span style="color: black;">检测</span>排查病因。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-1b5c8f3433523b5e0eafc35f8c8cb01f_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>指甲是健康“信号灯”,这些<span style="color: black;">反常</span>要留意</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">小小的指甲(趾甲)<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>肢体末梢,全身性的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>容易影响指端的血运和生长,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>指端和指甲的外观和形态改变。<span style="color: black;">有些</span>广泛的皮肤病变<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会波及甲板及甲周组织,<span style="color: black;">导致</span>甲板颜色、质地和形状的改变,严重时<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>剥离脱落,影响外观和功能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当指甲<span style="color: black;">显现</span>以下4种症状时,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>观察,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>就诊和治疗。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">1、颜色断层</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">健康人群的指甲<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都会保持稳定的形态和颜色,在受到按压变色后<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">火速</span>恢复,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>指甲颜色<span style="color: black;">显现</span>断层<span style="color: black;">常常</span>和<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。当指甲一半为白色,另一半为红色、粉红或棕色时,有可能和慢性肾病<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,医学上<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为林赛氏甲,指甲上原本细小的白色月牙扩大<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是受肾病影响。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,指甲上<span style="color: black;">显现</span>黑色斑点,形成黑白分明的对比,叫做黑甲,有可能是甲母质雀斑样痣或甲母质痣等<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的黑色素沉积,对健康<span style="color: black;">没</span>碍,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有可能是和李阿姨<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的黑色素瘤<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的,要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>筛查。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-1336004c371d36b6143dc2ea05834553_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">2、<span style="color: black;">反常</span>变色</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">指甲本身是白色透明的,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>在血液的影响下外表<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是红色或桃红,当指甲的颜色<span style="color: black;">出现</span>变化,就预示着<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>到来。指甲原有的红色褪去或移动到上端,呈现出灰、白色,有可能和贫血、肝硬化、急性失血等<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,指甲变青色则可能预示着中风的危险。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>,死黑色有可能是心脏衰弱、肾病、胃<span style="color: black;">流血</span>等<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>,枯黄色则可能是肝胆<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>或消化不良的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,枯白色可能预示着气血不足和<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>道<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>大面积变色,只是<span style="color: black;">显现</span>白色斑点或<span style="color: black;">表率</span>着过度疲劳、缺钙;红色斑点则可能是皮肤<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>、高血压或心脏病的信号。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">3、有横沟</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">指甲在不同的生长<span style="color: black;">周期</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>月牙、凹痕、横纹等特征,而横沟则有可能预示着<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。医学上将指甲上横穿表面的凹痕命名为“博氏线”,它的产生似乎<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>甲细胞停止分裂<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的,<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>可能是营养不良,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是肺炎、麻疹、心脏病等,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>此类症状<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要<span style="color: black;">看病</span>查明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">4、<span style="color: black;">显现</span>杵状指</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">杵状指不<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">表率</span>着<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,但它却是<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的典型症状,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>要严阵以待。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>正常手指伸直后,指甲和<span style="color: black;">第1</span>关节之间形成的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>是160度,而杵状指<span style="color: black;">一般</span>大于180度,看起来类似于杵,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>得名。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">杵状指有可能和心血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>、肠胃<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>或肺部<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>,在治疗时可<span style="color: black;">经过</span>症状有针对性地<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,如<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>症状,可到综合内科体检、诊断。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-fd66e60b1700674cdafcfa1942a8f36e_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>指甲上的“月牙”越多越好吗?</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在生活中,人们给指甲上的“月牙”、“横纹”、“凹痕”等都赋予了特殊的<span style="color: black;">道理</span>,尤其是月牙带给人的<span style="color: black;">没</span>限遐想,让人们将之视为好运、福气的一种标志。然而这种看法并<span style="color: black;">无</span>科学的支撑。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">所说</span>“月牙”,其实<span style="color: black;">便是</span>新生的指甲,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>角蛋白白细胞<span style="color: black;">刚才</span>产生,还<span style="color: black;">无</span>完全长成指甲,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>医学上说的“角质化”。此时,角蛋白白细胞<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是聚集在指甲底部的中间部位,越外侧数量越少,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>看起来如同“月牙”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">严格<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人都是有月牙的,而月牙的数量和形状取决于遗传和指甲的生长速度,与人体<span style="color: black;">可否</span>健康并<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">参考资料:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《指甲<span style="color: black;">显现</span>这几种变化可能是肿瘤!赶紧自测一下!》.健康时报.2018-05-14</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《“虎口”没肉、指甲竖纹、指头变粗……手部变化或是慢病征兆》.健康时报. 2020-07-06</p>《指甲上的“小月牙”,与健康<span style="color: black;">相关</span>吗?什么<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>?》.慢病界.2022-01-17<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-8c9980dc5a12916e4f2253e51725aaa8_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
大势所趋,用于讽刺一些制作目的就是为了跟风玩梗,博取眼球的作品。
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