9q13nh 发表于 2024-5-24 13:45:28

四川省癌症发病率、死亡率排第1位的是?提醒:这些前期征兆易被忽略!


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在第30个全国肿瘤防治宣传周,来聊聊四川省恶性肿瘤中发病率和死亡率都排在<span style="color: black;">第1</span>位的<strong style="color: blue;">肺癌</strong>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240416/8daf4c2324f44fbf82ffd3532688c60a.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肺癌,</strong>又<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>原发性支气管肺癌,是气管、支气管黏膜或腺体起源的最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>肺部恶性肿瘤。按组织病理学特点划分,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>有非小细胞癌(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>腺癌和鳞癌)和小细胞癌。肺癌<span style="color: black;">没</span>传染性,但有<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的家族聚集性和遗传易感性。<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>在<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>明显症状,确诊时<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>发展到中晚期,不仅<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了治疗难度,预后<span style="color: black;">亦</span>较差。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>想要<span style="color: black;">加强</span>肺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的预后,早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>是非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">连续</span>性的咳嗽</strong><strong style="color: blue;">可能是肺癌的一个<span style="color: black;">初期</span>信号</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种咳嗽<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是干咳,且<span style="color: black;">不易</span>被普通的止咳<span style="color: black;">药品</span>缓解。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你的咳嗽<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">几周</span>或更久,并且<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>着咳痰或痰中带血,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>你应该尽快<span style="color: black;">看病</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240416/16bbbef1bbab4e53a62788be5cbbe563.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难或气短<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是肺癌的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>表现</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当肺部受到肿瘤压迫或阻塞时,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>功能会受到影响,<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你在<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>体力活动的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">亦</span>感到气短,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>这可能是肺癌的一个预警信号。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">胸部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是肺癌的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>症状</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这种<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>可能是钝痛或刺痛,<span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>在胸部的某个固定位置。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>胸部<span style="color: black;">病痛</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>不减<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">逐步</span>加重,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>你应该<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">看病</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q2.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240416/09697d16a331459ba557fd29c4bc1d19.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">体重下降、疲劳、食欲<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>等全身性症状<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是肺癌的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>表现</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这些症状可能与其他<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">类似</span>,但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你在<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下<span style="color: black;">显现</span>这些症状,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>你应该<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>,<span style="color: black;">即时</span>进行<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>各国指南均<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>采用低剂量螺旋CT进行肺癌筛查,不<span style="color: black;">意见</span>胸部X线。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q1.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240416/f91ef025cccc4e3999e5e4a93ac6c84e.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>延长寿命、<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量,早预防<span style="color: black;">能够</span>减少发病,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>肺癌的危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">01 </strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">遗传</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有肺癌家族史的人肺癌发病<span style="color: black;">危害</span>几乎是<span style="color: black;">没</span>肺癌家族史的人的两倍。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>家里有人确诊过肺癌,<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检、保持良好的生活习惯都是非常必要的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">02 吸烟</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">吸烟者<span style="color: black;">出现</span>肺癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>比不吸烟者高20倍,戒烟<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">明显</span>降低患肺癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">03 </strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">职业暴露</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">职业环境中存在的石棉、甲醛、氡等致癌因子会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>癌症的发病率,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>从事的职业环境中存在粉尘、化学物质等有害<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,应该采取有效的防护<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,如佩戴口罩、<span style="color: black;">定时</span>更换过滤器等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">04 </strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">空气污染</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">雾霾天气、室内空气污染等会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>患肺癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>避免暴露于污染天气和<span style="color: black;">运用</span>燃烧燃料取暖、烹饪等室内外空气污染。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">05 其他</strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">HIV等病毒感染、既往肺部<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>等<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>患肺癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>,<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检至关<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最后再划重点:<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">远离肺癌危险<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>预警信号<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">看病</span>。</strong></span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">源自</span>:四川疾控</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">编辑:纪婷婷</p>
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