首大陈潜：当鼻腔显现肿瘤会有哪些表现
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 鼻癌是比较<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，顾名思义，鼻癌<span style="color: black;">便是</span>鼻部上<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的癌症。按解剖学<span style="color: black;">归类</span>，鼻部应该<span style="color: black;">包含</span>外鼻、鼻腔和鼻窦。外鼻上的恶性肿瘤，比较容易<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>和诊断；鼻腔和鼻窦中的恶性肿瘤，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>所在部位隐蔽，在<span style="color: black;">初期</span>很难<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，<span style="color: black;">必要</span>经过专科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">检测</span>和诊断<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鼻部的恶性肿瘤有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">外鼻肿瘤<span style="color: black;">包含</span>鳞状细胞癌和基底细胞癌，前者发展较快，容易<span style="color: black;">流血</span>，可向深部发展和<span style="color: black;">出现</span>转移；而基底细胞癌<span style="color: black;">起始</span>为鼻部皮肤灰色<span style="color: black;">或</span>黄色的结节，有鳞屑覆盖，<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>发展<span style="color: black;">作为</span>溃疡，进一步发展可破坏外鼻，侵犯面颊和上唇。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实，外鼻癌<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上是鼻部皮肤的恶性肿瘤，鼻腔和鼻窦恶性肿瘤才是真正的鼻癌。鼻腔、鼻窦恶性肿瘤<span style="color: black;">常常</span>合并化脓性鼻窦炎而被掩盖症状，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>常年不愈的鼻窦炎<span style="color: black;">亦</span>需<span style="color: black;">定时</span>到医院进行<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当肿瘤原发或侵入鼻腔时会有<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>表现？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 鼻部表现：<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，鼻癌在鼻部有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>表现。例如单侧鼻塞、脓涕或臭涕和嗅觉<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>等。反复的涕血<span style="color: black;">通常</span>是<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的症状，要多加<span style="color: black;">重视</span>，<span style="color: black;">即时</span>进行诊治。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 口腔表现：多见于上颌窦肿瘤，会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>上牙麻木、<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、松动<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>脱落，硬腭下塌等表现。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">颜面表现：会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>面部麻木、肿胀<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>皮肤溃破。不同肿瘤可呈现不同部位的畸形，如鼻腔肿瘤出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>外鼻，上颌窦肿瘤出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>面颊，筛窦肿瘤出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>鼻根和内眼角，额窦肿瘤出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>前额。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 眼部表现：会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>眼球运动<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>，视物重叠、视力<span style="color: black;">衰退</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">眼瞎</span>等现象。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 耳部表现：如<span style="color: black;">显现</span>耳闷、听力<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>等中耳炎症状，说明肿瘤有侵犯咽鼓管的可能。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">颅神经、颅底及颅内受侵表现：肿瘤侵犯范围较广会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>脑神经功能<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>表现。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">因为</span>鼻癌致病<span style="color: black;">原因</span>多样，早<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>早治疗<span style="color: black;">才可</span>有更好的效果。如<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>鼻涕带血或吸鼻后口中吐出带血鼻涕，以及不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span>的颈部淋巴结肿大、中耳积液等应<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-1153f17f0f0d5ca08a59b93356b5c191_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>保持良好的生活习惯，积极去除可能的诱因。<span style="color: black;">重视</span>天气变化，预防感冒；保持鼻部卫生，<span style="color: black;">每日</span>多次漱口，必要的时候要冲洗鼻咽腔，防止感<span style="color: black;">患病</span>毒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 避免有害烟雾吸人，如煤油灯气，杀虫气雾剂等，并积极戒烟、戒酒；少食或不食腌制的或霉变的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，如咸鱼、咸菜、腌肉等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 避免熬夜，过劳使机体的内环境失衡，抵抗力下降，会<span style="color: black;">促进</span>鼻咽癌产生并扩散；<span style="color: black;">重视</span>生活<span style="color: black;">护理</span>，平时，<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">其中</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>摄入谷物，多吃<span style="color: black;">有些</span>蔬菜<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>。</p>
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