别把癌症当鼻炎！医生提醒：鼻咽癌敲门时，身体会给4个“提示”
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>，我不是鼻炎吗？怎么会是鼻咽癌呢，这个报告弄错了吧？”</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">55岁的王先生平日身体还不错，<span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有个小<span style="color: black;">懊恼</span>，那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>每到天冷的时候，鼻炎就犯了，去年症状尤其严重，鼻塞<span style="color: black;">连续</span>了大半年时间，虽然吃了药，<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>并<span style="color: black;">无</span>好转，脖子<span style="color: black;">周边</span>还肿了起来，就连家里人都看不下去了，硬是要他去医院<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>，就<span style="color: black;">这般</span>王先生来到了医院<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，经过几名<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的多项诊断，<span style="color: black;">最后</span>确诊了鼻咽癌，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>癌细胞扩散，<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>淋巴结转移了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">拿着病理报告的王先生<span style="color: black;">满脸</span>不可置信，明明是普通的鼻炎，怎么会查出癌症呢？其实，在临床上，把鼻咽癌当做鼻炎的案例还是<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>的，虽然两者是完全不同的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>与其他癌症<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，鼻咽癌在<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的时候症状是不典型的，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>和鼻炎得症状有<span style="color: black;">类似</span>之处，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>很容易被误诊，<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>等到肿瘤比较<span style="color: black;">显著</span>的时候，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>说像王先生的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了淋巴结转移的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，其症状表现才会较为<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">重视</span>。</p>
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<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">1、鼻炎与鼻咽癌有何区别？</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鼻炎，其实指的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>鼻腔黏膜的炎症性反应，临床上表现为鼻塞症状。<span style="color: black;">做为</span>耳鼻喉科的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>病，鼻炎的种类较多，<span style="color: black;">根据</span>发病时间<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分为急性鼻炎和慢性鼻炎。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">根据</span>病原微生物和非病原微生物分为感染性鼻炎和非感染性鼻炎。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">急性鼻炎<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">是由于</span>病毒感染<span style="color: black;">导致</span>，传染性较强，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>鼻腔黏膜血管扩张、充血、水肿，腺体分泌<span style="color: black;">增多</span>，会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>鼻腔干燥、灼热感以及打喷嚏、流鼻涕等症状，急性鼻炎迁延不愈就会变成慢性鼻炎。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鼻部病毒</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一旦诊断为鼻炎，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>得当，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>鼻炎是能治愈的，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>还是会复发，换句话说，鼻炎<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治愈，但<span style="color: black;">不可</span>根除，<span style="color: black;">平常</span>只要多<span style="color: black;">重视</span>护理与保养，还是不会太影响正常的生活。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而鼻咽癌是我国一种高发的恶性肿瘤，<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>在鼻咽腔顶部和侧壁，其发病率是耳鼻喉科恶性肿瘤最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>常常会有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的家族遗传性特征，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>病因尚未<span style="color: black;">知道</span>，或与多种<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>说环境<span style="color: black;">原因</span>、遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span>、病毒感染、个人<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>习惯等，其<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的临床表现<span style="color: black;">包含</span>鼻塞、涕中带血、耳闷、听力下降、复视、头痛等等。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鼻炎与鼻咽癌的区别：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鼻炎与鼻咽癌有着本质上的区别，只是两者在症状上有些<span style="color: black;">类似</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>，病因不同：鼻炎是炎症性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是感染<span style="color: black;">引起</span>，而鼻咽癌是鼻咽部的恶性肿瘤，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>病因尚不<span style="color: black;">知道</span>，且预后较差。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二，临床表现不同：鼻炎在慢性期<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>的不适症状，只等到急性<span style="color: black;">爆发</span>的时候，才会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>鼻塞、打喷嚏、鼻涕多、鼻腔干燥、头疼发热等不适症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而鼻咽癌临床表现以鼻咽部的肿物为主，在<span style="color: black;">初期</span>可能并<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>不适，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>鼻咽癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的首发症状是颈部包块，部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>有回缩涕中带血，即鼻涕中带有血丝。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当肿瘤长得很大堵塞鼻咽部的时候，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>与鼻炎类似的症状——鼻塞，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>反复<span style="color: black;">一边</span>耳鸣、耳闷塞感<span style="color: black;">或</span>分泌性中耳炎等耳朵症状，到了晚期<span style="color: black;">通常</span>会有淋巴结肿大，颈部会有转移淋巴结。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第三，<span style="color: black;">检测</span>所见不同：鼻炎<span style="color: black;">病人</span>做鼻咽镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>的时候，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看见鼻黏膜充血、水肿，但鼻咽癌却<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看到鼻咽部有新生物生长，<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候做病理<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，可见到<span style="color: black;">海量</span>形状奇特的癌细胞聚集成团。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总之，鼻炎属于良性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，虽然有部分<span style="color: black;">病人</span>可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>癌变，但大部分的鼻炎是不会影响<span style="color: black;">存活</span>期的，而鼻咽癌是恶性肿瘤，虽然说在<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>是有治愈的可能，但中晚期鼻咽癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">更易</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>转移，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>很难治愈，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>说，<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>鼻咽癌极其<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</p>
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<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">2、鼻咽癌敲门时，身体会给出4个“提示”</h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鼻咽癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状并不典型，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>很容易被误诊<span style="color: black;">或</span>说漏诊，一旦您<span style="color: black;">显现</span>以下几种临床症状，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>不要耽误，最好<span style="color: black;">即时</span>到医院就诊，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>它们可能是身体给出的“信号”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>，鼻部症状：涕血、鼻塞</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鼻咽癌在<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的时候可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>涕中带血或擤鼻涕中带血，尤其是抽吸性血涕，时有时<span style="color: black;">没</span>，这<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>肿瘤侵犯到小的血管，<span style="color: black;">诱发</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>这种症状很容易被人忽略，但随着肿瘤增大，堵塞后鼻孔，就会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>鼻塞。<span style="color: black;">起始</span>是单侧鼻塞，但随着鼻咽的肿瘤<span style="color: black;">成长</span>，慢慢就会变为双侧。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二，耳部症状：耳鸣、听力下降</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">咽隐窝处是鼻咽癌的好发部位，肿瘤<span style="color: black;">能够</span>阻塞或压迫咽鼓管咽口，从而<span style="color: black;">导致</span>耳鸣、耳闷及听力下降等不适症状，这可能是鼻咽癌进一步恶化，从而<span style="color: black;">损害</span>听力神经所产生的，在临床上容易被误诊为分泌性中耳炎<span style="color: black;">或</span>其他的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，耽误了治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第三，颈部症状：颈部淋巴结肿大</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">颈部淋巴结肿大经常是<span style="color: black;">做为</span>鼻咽癌的首发症状，约占了60%，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现为颈深部上群淋巴结肿大。<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>为单侧，随后发展为双侧。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第四，头部症状：头痛</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>鼻咽癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在初诊的时候会有头痛的症状，<span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现是偏头疼、颅顶枕后或颈项部的<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>，这<span style="color: black;">重点</span>与癌组织侵犯颅底的骨质<span style="color: black;">或</span>神经血管<span style="color: black;">相关</span>系。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>鼻咽癌一经<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>，5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率<span style="color: black;">达到</span>90%，虽然鼻咽癌在<span style="color: black;">初期</span>并<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>典型的表现，症状并不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，但这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>并不<span style="color: black;">表率</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>迹可寻，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>普通人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>您<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>自己鼻部<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了回缩涕中带血，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还有耳鸣、耳闭塞感及听力下降等耳部症状，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>要<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">注意</span>，最好到医院做鼻咽镜取病理<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>鼻咽部的核磁共振<span style="color: black;">或</span>CT<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>病情，<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>耽误治疗时间。</p>
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