化学治疗与生物治疗 | 各有针对,详尽四种癌症治疗办法
<img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/gfics5jIKicjceraaOsvFvvlSzN2f8AV3YCn9rBPsVKAfKmvBSMPjNgGQIRhNyyjbhhonGiapBdo3JvOnXJXFfawA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">《化学治疗与生物治疗实践指南及<span style="color: black;">意见</span>(第</span><span style="color: black;">3</span><span style="color: black;">版)》</span></span></strong></p>内<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">容</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">提</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">要</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">《化学治疗与生物治疗实践指南及<span style="color: black;">意见</span>(第3版)》共分为九章,分别是概述、癌症治疗<span style="color: black;">目的</span>与责任、抗肿瘤治疗原则、给药基本原则、细胞毒性<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗的急性反应、癌症治疗<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的护理、癌症治疗的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>、治疗后护理、护理培训与管理,后还有九个附录,内容非常全面,严格遵循循证医学的理念,引用了<span style="color: black;">海量</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>数据,相信<span style="color: black;">必定</span>能够在<span style="color: black;">实质</span>工作中对护理管理者、肿瘤科护士有所<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>。毕竟本书出版于2009年,有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">药物</span><span style="color: black;">或</span>理念还在<span style="color: black;">持续</span>更新,<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>结合<span style="color: black;">实质</span>工作进行取舍。</span></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>章节 A.</span><span style="color: black;">治疗模式</span><span style="color: black;">四部分内容</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">表一总结了癌症治疗的历史。癌症治疗方式多样,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>以下<span style="color: black;">干涉</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>中的一个或多个。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/gfics5jIKicjc0ibrKxrqDJicMlwTuichvsuviahtEZhLAoRXnf1KBXPNjmMn4w9YNfjoDvdhKT6Q8QVgWd1p0mz8M5w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、外科手术</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">a)是精确的局部治疗手段。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">b)<span style="color: black;">能够</span>切除<span style="color: black;">所有</span>或部分原发肿瘤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">c)<span style="color: black;">能够</span>为细胞病理学<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>标本。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">d)<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许是<span style="color: black;">病人</span>所需的<span style="color: black;">独一</span>治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">e)<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在其他治疗方式之前<span style="color: black;">或</span>之后进行。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">f)可<span style="color: black;">做为</span>姑息治疗,舒缓或减轻<span style="color: black;">病人</span>难以忍受的症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、放射治疗</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">a)与外科手术<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>放射线精确<span style="color: black;">功效</span>于特定部位的局部治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">b)可用于术后预防原发肿瘤复发。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">c)对某些<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>而言,放射治疗比其他治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>更有效。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">d)<span style="color: black;">由于</span>放射治疗会永久性损害骨髓,有时候<span style="color: black;">必须</span>在化学治疗后<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,否则可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>化疗时<span style="color: black;">没</span>法给予治愈性治疗所需的化疗剂量。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">e)<span style="color: black;">一般</span>与化疗合并<span style="color: black;">运用</span>(放化疗)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、化学治疗/激素治疗</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">a)<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>血流分布于全身,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>该治疗是全身性治疗而不是局部治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">b)<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>单药,但<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的是联合用药。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">c)因对正常组织有毒性<span style="color: black;">功效</span>而致<span style="color: black;">运用</span>受限。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">d)<span style="color: black;">因为</span>对激素产生部位或激素受体所在部位(即激素<span style="color: black;">功效</span>部位)有减弱或阻断的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,激素治疗对激素<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>的肿瘤有抗肿瘤<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4、生物治疗/靶向治疗</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">a)是全身性治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">b)可能改变<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">自己</span>免疫防御。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">c)<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>特异性,能够靶向<span style="color: black;">功效</span>于肿瘤细胞表面的单一受体。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">d)可能会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>与其他抗肿瘤<span style="color: black;">药品</span>不同的毒副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">e)<span style="color: black;">能够</span>与其他治疗方式联合<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">f)<span style="color: black;">能够</span>促进肿瘤缩小。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">g)<span style="color: black;">能够</span>刺激血细胞生成。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">文案</span>摘自:<span style="color: black;">《化学治疗与生物治疗实践指南及<span style="color: black;">意见</span>(第</span><span style="color: black;">3</span><span style="color: black;">版)》</span></span></p>
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