最全肿瘤治疗办法详解！
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">恶性肿瘤是<span style="color: black;">害处</span>人类健康的<span style="color: black;">平常</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，肿瘤<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的病情<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都是比较<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的，肿瘤<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>在<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>部位，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>肿瘤的种类有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>种。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>肿瘤的治疗，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都会<span style="color: black;">选取</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。下面就介绍一下肿瘤的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>有哪几种呢？</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一个<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的肿瘤治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>，<span style="color: black;">一般</span>都是将<span style="color: black;">各样</span>肿瘤治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>有机整合，综合运用，相辅相成。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>肿瘤治疗的<span style="color: black;">办法</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.手术治疗（适用癌症<span style="color: black;">初期</span>治疗）</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">手术治疗<span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>局部治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，针对<span style="color: black;">初期</span>肿瘤单纯手术治疗，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>实现根治。当然，手术治疗<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会遇到<span style="color: black;">没</span>法完整切除肿瘤，深部位<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>器官的肿瘤切除手术<span style="color: black;">危害</span>比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>，随着微创手术技术的发展，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>临床上大部分手术常规采用微创手术，<span style="color: black;">日前</span>微创手术技术<span style="color: black;">已然</span>非常成熟，此类手术时间短，术中<span style="color: black;">流血</span>少，淋巴结清扫更加彻底，术后病人恢复快，<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>主流肿瘤手术治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.放射治疗（适用各<span style="color: black;">周期</span>治疗，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>分癌种）</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">放射治疗是用治疗机或同位素产生的射线治疗肿瘤的一种<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。它是一种局部治疗，在肿瘤的治疗中占有极<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的地位。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">放疗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>弥补手术治疗的不足，尤其是<span style="color: black;">保留</span>器官功能前提下，实现根治。以立体定向放射外科、影像引导适形调强放疗等国内先进技术，当然，放疗<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">自己</span>局限，<span style="color: black;">便是</span>放疗后副<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">很强</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">放疗的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1）预防肿瘤复发。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>肿瘤的是如同像树枝样的浸润性的生长，在肉眼可见的大体肿瘤外，常有<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>显微镜下<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的亚临床肿瘤，这些病灶手术有时难以切净，从而<span style="color: black;">作为</span>复发的根源。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例如对中期和晚期乳腺癌、直肠癌等手术后病人。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2）根治肿瘤。许多肿瘤，如鼻咽癌<span style="color: black;">因为</span>其部<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>颅底，手术难以完全切除，加之本身对放疗较<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>。故放疗可取得与手术<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的疗效，<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>避免了手术的创伤或破坏性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3）与手术相互联合以<span style="color: black;">保存</span>器官。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>发达国家和国内部分医院已广泛采用“小手术、大放疗”来治疗某些肿瘤，以<span style="color: black;">保存</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>器官功能。另一方面姑息性治疗，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>缓解<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的症状或延长<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的生命。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如乳腺癌手术采用肿瘤局部扩大切除的<span style="color: black;">保存</span>乳房手术，肢体骨肉瘤绝大<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>均不<span style="color: black;">必须</span>截肢术而<span style="color: black;">保存</span>肢体，术后进行预防性放疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3、化学治疗（适用癌症全程治疗）</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">化疗<span style="color: black;">功效</span>是，<span style="color: black;">控制</span>肿瘤细胞生长或杀伤癌细胞，并对<span style="color: black;">身体</span>正常细胞繁殖产生<span style="color: black;">必定</span>毒性。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是骨髓造血细胞与胃黏膜上皮细胞的<span style="color: black;">损害</span>最为严重。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然，化疗局限性以多药耐药性，<span style="color: black;">迄今</span>仍<span style="color: black;">没</span>好的<span style="color: black;">处理</span>办法。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>临床观察，最好是放化疗与手术联合应用，<span style="color: black;">才可</span>够相互弥补不足，战胜癌细胞。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.生物治疗（适用特定人群）</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>人体抗肿瘤细胞免疫水平，或<span style="color: black;">加强</span>特异性阻断肿瘤细胞灵敏度，生物治疗<span style="color: black;">经过</span>生物制剂或细胞制品对机体免疫功能调节后，实现根治。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">包含</span>了肿瘤分子靶向治疗，肿瘤干细胞<span style="color: black;">关联</span>治疗，肿瘤免疫治疗，肿瘤基因治疗等。当然，局限性是对大肿瘤效果<span style="color: black;">不睬</span>想。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1）肿瘤免疫治疗：<span style="color: black;">经过</span>在实验室中应用高端生物技术对杀癌免疫细胞进行<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的活化培养，使其<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">有效</span>识别和灭杀癌细胞的能力，再回输<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">身体</span>，以达到治疗肿瘤的目的。以安全、有效、毒副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>低为特点。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2）肿瘤分子靶向治疗：靶向治疗又被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为“生物导弹”，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>只对肿瘤有<span style="color: black;">控制</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>，而对正常组织的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>较小，其特点是<span style="color: black;">有效</span>、低毒，是一种理想的肿瘤治疗手段。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.中医中药治疗（适用术后<span style="color: black;">周期</span>）</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">常与放疗联合应用，目的是缓解毒性对身体<span style="color: black;">损害</span>。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>联合生物治疗，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>协同<span style="color: black;">加强</span>机体免疫功能，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>预防肿瘤复发与转移有<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>。当然，中医中药治疗在消除肿瘤仍有局限，国内外<span style="color: black;">亦</span>尚未<span style="color: black;">知道</span>治疗肿瘤的机理与规律。</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">预防肿瘤应该做到以下几点：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">①<span style="color: black;">重视</span>心理调节，避免<span style="color: black;">心情</span>波动和精神<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">②积极参加体育<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>，运动是最佳强身<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">③<span style="color: black;">加强</span>自我保健<span style="color: black;">认识</span>，调节好工作和<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>的关系。应避免过度<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>，保持足够<span style="color: black;">睡觉</span>及<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">④<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>安排<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>，<span style="color: black;">重视</span>膳食结构的合理，保持营养<span style="color: black;">平衡</span>，多吃蔬菜，少吃高脂肪、高胆固醇<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">⑤不抽烟、酗酒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">⑥<span style="color: black;">患病</span>后要<span style="color: black;">即时</span>就诊，哪怕是<span style="color: black;">显现</span>轻微的症状<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不要放过。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上面<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>地介绍了肿瘤的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人认为肿瘤是不治之症，这显然是错误的认识，肿瘤虽然是很难治疗的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>还是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治疗好的。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>，一旦得了肿瘤<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>要树立治愈<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>，积极治疗肿瘤。</p>
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