癌症的治疗办法有哪些呢
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于癌症的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>呢?<span style="color: black;">所说</span>的中医疗法又是什么呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">治疗癌症的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>做手术</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从理论上讲，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>手术完全切除肿瘤细胞，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>癌症就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治愈。手术切除仍是<span style="color: black;">初期</span>或<span style="color: black;">初期</span>实体瘤的首选治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。<span style="color: black;">根据</span>手术的目的，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>分为以下几类。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.彻底手术</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肿瘤生长<span style="color: black;">快速</span>，表面<span style="color: black;">没</span>包膜，与<span style="color: black;">周边</span>正常组织<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>边界，局部浸润<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，可经淋巴管内转移。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>，外科手术应完全切除肿瘤及其<span style="color: black;">周边</span>的正常组织及可能被侵犯的淋巴结。此手术适用于肿瘤范围较小，<span style="color: black;">没</span>远处转移.体质良好的病人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.缓和性手术</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了减轻病人的痛苦，保持营养，延长生命，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>只切除部分肿瘤<span style="color: black;">或</span>做<span style="color: black;">有些</span>手术来缓解症状，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>造瘘、消化道短路等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.减少肿瘤的手术。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">瘤体<span style="color: black;">很强</span>或侵染广泛，切除不全者，可作肿瘤大部分切除，以减少瘤体负荷，以备日后放化疗或其它治疗之需。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.探查操作。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>深层次的内脏肿物，有时经<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法确定其性质时，就<span style="color: black;">必须</span>开胸来<span style="color: black;">检测</span>肿块的形态，以区分其性质，<span style="color: black;">或</span>是切取一小片快速冰冻切片<span style="color: black;">检测</span>，<span style="color: black;">知道</span>诊断后，再决定手术及治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>，可作探查性手术。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.预防操作。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为预防癌变或发展为癌前病变，如家族性结肠息肉病的病人，可<span style="color: black;">经过</span>预防性结肠切除术，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这种病人在40岁后会有大约半数在40岁后发展成结肠癌，70岁后发展为结肠癌。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>化学疗法。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是一种治疗癌症的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，能够杀死癌细胞。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>癌症和正常细胞最大的区别<span style="color: black;">便是</span>细胞的<span style="color: black;">快速</span>分裂和生长，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>抗癌<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">一般</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>一种机制来干扰细胞分裂，如抑制DNA复制或阻止染色体分离等方式来<span style="color: black;">控制</span>癌细胞的生长。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>并<span style="color: black;">没</span>特异性，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>会<span style="color: black;">同期</span>杀死<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>进行细胞分裂的正常组织细胞，这些正常组织细胞<span style="color: black;">一般</span>会在化疗后自我修复。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>联合<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>取得较好的疗效，化学治疗<span style="color: black;">常常</span>用两种或<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为“综合化学治疗”，对大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>病患<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，化疗<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的操作方式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临床应用化学疗法：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.进行全身化学疗法或播散性肿瘤治疗</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span>缺乏其他有效的治疗手段，这种肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>在一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>就<span style="color: black;">运用</span>化学疗法，而近期的<span style="color: black;">目的</span>是<span style="color: black;">得到</span>缓解。这种化学疗法常被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为诱导化疗。若最初的化疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>失败，改为其它<span style="color: black;">方法</span>化疗时，<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>之为救命疗法。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.辅助化疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在局部治疗(手术或放疗)后，对可能<span style="color: black;">出现</span>的微小转移灶进行化学治疗以防止其复发和转移。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>骨肉瘤.高<span style="color: black;">危害</span>的睾丸肿瘤和术后辅助化疗，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">明显</span>改善疗效，<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>率或<span style="color: black;">没</span>病<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中医药治疗癌症：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.牛黄</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">入心经、肝经，苦甘寒清热解毒.镇惊化痰开窍，对中枢神经系统有<span style="color: black;">控制</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>，<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>抗癌解毒利胆的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的适应症是多种癌瘤，<span style="color: black;">脑肿瘤</span>.肝癌.肺癌.白血病，用量0.3~0.6g。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.射干</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">苦寒入肺肝二经，<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>清热解毒、利咽消痰、<span style="color: black;">控制</span>S180的功效。适应性喉癌扁桃体癌，食管癌，咽喉癌，肺癌等。<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>9~15g<span style="color: black;">就可</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.山豆根</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">苦寒，入心肺大肠三经，<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>清热解毒的功效。<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">显示</span>，山豆根生物碱<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>抗肿瘤<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，<span style="color: black;">控制</span>肿瘤生长，对大鼠S180、S37、S14、大鼠体、腹水、吉田肉瘤、腹水肝癌有<span style="color: black;">控制</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.马勃</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">辛平入肺经。能起到清热解毒的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，能很好地宣泄和<span style="color: black;">控制</span>皮肤真菌的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，适应症舌癌.咽喉癌、食管癌、扁桃体癌等的治疗剂量为3~9g。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5.七叶一枝花。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">对S180、S37实体型肝癌，<span style="color: black;">也</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>(蚤休.重楼)，苦微寒小毒，入肝经、清热解毒.消肿止痛、熄风定惊。消化道癌、肺癌、脑肿瘤和恶性淋巴瘤的适应症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6.苍耳子</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">甘温补肝肾，<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>消毒，入肺脾二经，清热解毒，祛风通窍，散结止痛。对鼻咽癌的适应症状，剂量3-9g。</p>
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