化疗到底是什么？-- 这些年被深深误会的化疗
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">活得更久，更健康<span style="color: black;">始终</span>是癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>永恒的追求。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">每一位癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>都在寻找最合适的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症<span style="color: black;">日前</span>有三种<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，即手术切除、放疗和化疗。手术切除和放疗是局部治疗，而化疗是全身治疗。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-20053833cf1ad4d44dcbe9ffea98b6de_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> （<span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>网络）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>，国内外一致公认最好的肿瘤治疗<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>综合治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">化疗与手术治疗及放疗的综合治疗，已<span style="color: black;">作为</span>大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>癌症病人<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的治疗模式。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有人说“化疗没用，只会让人很痛苦”、“化疗会死得更快”等，这些传言<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>会对化疗产生抗拒的心理，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>害怕化疗而放弃治疗。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-27db24afd7a2bc563e043e6b01481da1_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> （<span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>网络）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">化疗的<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">到底</span>是什么呢？ </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">化学治疗的简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>是化疗，化疗是细胞毒素类药，这些特殊的化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>可杀灭肿瘤细胞。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>已超过50种化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，如常用的有：表阿霉素、卡莫司汀、柔红霉素、丝裂霉素等等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>有三种给药方式。一是口服，二是经肌肉注射或皮下注射，最后是脊髓腔内注入。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-1f4abd98832956be6d24297f6901eba6_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> （<span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>网络）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>会随着血液到达身体的各个器官，杀死肿瘤细胞，缩小肿瘤，阻止病情恶化，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>化疗是一种全身治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">化疗的效果取决于肿瘤的类型和病情。在癌症<span style="color: black;">初期</span>，<span style="color: black;">即时</span>用化疗的话，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>很快恢复正常生活。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">即使治<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>晚期的病人，化疗<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是有价值的，这个时候能阻止癌细胞生长，延长生命。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-008f123934839f856565679012da05e4_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> （<span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>网络）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">人们说化疗会加速死亡，是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>对待所有细胞都“一视同仁”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不仅</span>会杀死癌细胞，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>杀死了正常细胞，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>人们会感觉痛苦，这<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>所说的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>是<span style="color: black;">便是</span>脱发、呕吐、腹泻、便秘，还有白细胞和血小板减少等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其实，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了化疗的不良反应，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>会开<span style="color: black;">有些</span>辅助<span style="color: black;">药品</span>来缓解症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>，副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>在停止化疗后1～2周会<span style="color: black;">自动</span>消失。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic3.zhimg.com/80/v2-d9b9d55feaf86b69192a2474be9011de_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> （<span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>网络）</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">美国有个小<span style="color: black;">女子</span>叫Emily Whitehead，她5岁得了急性白血病，前后经历了两轮化疗，最后还是复发。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但正是化疗让她多活了两年（2010到2012），这才等到了CAR-T疗法的<span style="color: black;">显现</span>，<span style="color: black;">作为</span>了<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个尝试这种疗法的儿童。<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>她<span style="color: black;">成为了</span><span style="color: black;">日前</span>世界上最有名的癌症病人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">无</span>化疗，就<span style="color: black;">无</span>Emily的故事。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-4bf8ba25c01732713fa80ffb63ab14bf_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> （<span style="color: black;">照片</span><span style="color: black;">源自</span>网络）</p>
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