癌症术后复发转移的几率很大，还要不要治疗呢？
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临床上，<span style="color: black;">通常</span>认为五年内不<span style="color: black;">出现</span>复发转移就相当于治愈了。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>癌症在一年内复发和三年内复发，到底有什么不同呢?</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-b5be72f310ced82ef0d0799f145cf173_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">复发时间越早，<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>越难</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌细胞<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>快速生长、浸润和转移的特点。确诊之后，<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>接受手术切除、化疗、放疗、内分泌治疗等手段<span style="color: black;">控制</span>癌细胞的生长。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>在接受癌症治疗后，<span style="color: black;">短期</span>内再次<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>癌症，这<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着标准治疗手段<span style="color: black;">没</span>法将癌细胞较好地<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>在休眠状态，癌细胞仍然<span style="color: black;">非常</span>活跃。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">复发时间越早，说明癌细胞活跃度越高，就越难<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>。癌症短期内<span style="color: black;">出现</span>复发，一方面可能是手术<span style="color: black;">无</span>将癌细胞完全切除，<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">经过</span>肉眼、影像学所检测出的癌细胞潜藏在人体中，随着时间的推移，再次快速生长，而此时更新迭代后的癌细胞<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>的侵袭性远比初始<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的癌细胞强。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">另一方面可能是初始<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的癌细胞本身就<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>超强的侵袭性，放化疗、<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>有效地<span style="color: black;">控制</span>癌细胞的生长。此时只能<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">持续</span>更换治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>，在癌细胞再次<span style="color: black;">出现</span>耐药时获取较短的<span style="color: black;">没</span>病<span style="color: black;">发展</span>期。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-e80265fe6a1a960d6e556997705a0468_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">复发时间越短，治疗越难</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">整体上，癌症<span style="color: black;">出现</span>复发后的治疗比初始治疗更加困难。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">出现</span>复发，治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>的疗效会大打折扣。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下，肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在初始治疗时<span style="color: black;">已然</span>尽可能地消灭癌细胞，残留下来的<span style="color: black;">常常</span>是侵袭性非常强的癌细胞，它们对放化疗的<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>度急剧下降，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>毫<span style="color: black;">没</span>效果，治疗的难度会大大<span style="color: black;">提高</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，肿瘤复发后<span style="color: black;">选取</span>的治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>强度会加大，随之而来的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是加倍的。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>，某些化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>对心脏<span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">损害</span><span style="color: black;">功效</span>，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>再次接受<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的化疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的心脏<span style="color: black;">损害</span>问题加重，可能<span style="color: black;">显现</span>心功能<span style="color: black;">衰尽</span>的影响生命的不良反应。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">复发后的再次手术，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在术中<span style="color: black;">显现</span>感染、<span style="color: black;">流血</span>、组织黏连等<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">极重</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span>。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的正常组织<span style="color: black;">已然</span>经受<span style="color: black;">必定</span>剂量的放射，再次接受高剂量的放疗，就可能会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>脊髓<span style="color: black;">损害</span>、皮肤烧伤、大<span style="color: black;">流血</span>等严重并发症。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">复发的时间越短，<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">短期</span>内接受治疗的间歇期越短，越容易对身体<span style="color: black;">导致</span>不可避免的<span style="color: black;">损害</span>，治疗起来<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是越困难。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic4.zhimg.com/80/v2-df41b6e17630e80de7383ae4be7023e3_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">复发时间越快，预后越差</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>复发后，癌细胞<span style="color: black;">不仅</span>局限于原发部位，<span style="color: black;">常常</span>合并全身多发处转移，如骨、肝、肺、脑等<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>脏器转移。一旦癌细胞在<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>脏器上落地生根，快速繁殖，<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>脏器<span style="color: black;">火速</span>就会被癌细胞<span style="color: black;">霸占</span>，压迫正常血运、神经，争夺正常细胞生长所需的营养物质，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的身体正常运转就会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">此时，<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>进入中晚期，不仅<span style="color: black;">必须</span>治疗原发部位，还要<span style="color: black;">按照</span>不同部位的转移采取对症治疗。其治疗原则基本如同IV期的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，可采取的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>很少。癌症复发的时间越快，癌细胞繁殖地越<span style="color: black;">快速</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的预后越差，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>现有的医疗手段<span style="color: black;">亦</span>束手<span style="color: black;">没</span>策。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">复发时间越急，心情越糟</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症复发的<span style="color: black;">信息</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>疑是毁灭性的。<span style="color: black;">病人</span>会比初诊时更加痛苦、悲观，<span style="color: black;">心情</span>来得更加<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>耗尽治疗的耐心，产生消极的、厌世的想法。而一年的间歇期和三年的间歇期<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>的体验<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>完全不同。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">假设<span style="color: black;">病人</span>处在治疗时就<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>复发转移，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>要承受巨大的副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>时，还要接受<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">信息</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的心理防线很容易崩溃，对治疗失去<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>而放弃规范治疗，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>预见的是<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>而错失活下去的机会。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">复发间歇期<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>稍微长<span style="color: black;">有些</span>，<span style="color: black;">病人</span>接受正规治疗后恢复正常的生活，认为只要采取正规治疗，<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>得到<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>，即使再次<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span>，仍然能保持一个积极<span style="color: black;">阳光</span>的生活态度，<span style="color: black;">即时</span>调节不良的<span style="color: black;">心情</span>，心情就不至于太糟糕。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">编后</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尽管<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法预知癌症到底会不会复发，但<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>能做的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>相信科学，相信<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>，完成规范的治疗，保持<span style="color: black;">安稳</span>的<span style="color: black;">心理</span>，<span style="color: black;">没</span>惧癌症，<span style="color: black;">没</span>惧复发。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">温馨提示：<span style="color: black;">相关</span>肿瘤问题<span style="color: black;">能够</span>评论或私信免费咨询，平时身体有其他不适的话，都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>向我咨询，我会为您<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span>、专业的<span style="color: black;">指点</span>意见。</p>
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