癌症病人能吃发物吗?喝汤能弥补营养吗……这本书里可能有答案
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近年来,癌症的诊疗和<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>越来越受到<span style="color: black;">公众</span>的<span style="color: black;">注意</span>,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9日,癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">恢复</span>指南《抗癌<span style="color: black;">平常</span> <span style="color: black;">恢复</span>有方》在渝<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>,<span style="color: black;">据说</span>,该书以<span style="color: black;">处理</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的<span style="color: black;">实质</span>问题为出发点,整理解答了癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>在<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>过程中关心的296个问题。该书<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是重庆本地出版的首部癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">恢复</span>指南,面向全国公<span style="color: black;">研发</span>行。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《抗癌<span style="color: black;">平常</span> <span style="color: black;">恢复</span>有方》主编、中国抗癌协会肿瘤防治科普专委会常委、重庆大学<span style="color: black;">附庸</span>肿瘤医院党委副书记张维介绍,该书的296个<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>问题<span style="color: black;">源自</span>于临床一线调研,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>对医护人员、<span style="color: black;">病人</span>及家属开展问卷调查、志愿访谈等方式筛选确定,问题科学系统、覆盖面广。而<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>问题的答案由多位专家撰写并交叉审稿,<span style="color: black;">保证</span>通俗易懂、操作性强。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">做为</span>癌症防治的最后一个环节,癌症<span style="color: black;">恢复</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是最容易被<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>的环节。”张维<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,部分癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>对<span style="color: black;">恢复</span><span style="color: black;">不足</span><span style="color: black;">注意</span>,还有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>不<span style="color: black;">认识</span>科学的<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>知识。在<span style="color: black;">详细</span>实践中,<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>法<span style="color: black;">第1</span>时间咨询到主管<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,只能<span style="color: black;">经过</span>网络搜索<span style="color: black;">指点</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>,而网上的海量信息真假难辨,存在片面性、误导性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>更好地进行<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>?张维<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,经过前期调研<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,市面上发行的癌症防治科普书籍大多聚焦“防筛诊治”环节,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>“康”方面产生的系列问题<span style="color: black;">触及</span>很少,且内容<span style="color: black;">不足</span>全面。为此,为癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span>编制“<span style="color: black;">恢复</span><span style="color: black;">指点</span>手册”想法应需而生。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">重庆市科普<span style="color: black;">科研</span>会理事长、重庆大学医学院副院长罗阳说,该书从癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">方向</span>设计篇章,聚焦可能遇到的各类<span style="color: black;">恢复</span>问题,提出了有效的<span style="color: black;">指点</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>。对癌症<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">恢复</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span><span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">指点</span><span style="color: black;">道理</span>,更好地传递了医学温度和人文关怀。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">资讯</span>多一点>></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">关于癌症的这些问题,你<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>吗?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">问题一:肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>能吃“发物”吗?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">答案:</strong>“发物”是中医理论和实践中<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的一个词,是基于<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的四气五味而形成的用药经验,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是中医“忌口”的代名词,<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>及<span style="color: black;">食品</span>种类。不同的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>、<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>不同的中药<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>不同的中医,给出的“发物”名单可能不同,但<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>营养、高蛋白的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>如鱼、虾、牛肉、羊肉、母鸡、鸡蛋、牛奶等,以及刺激性<span style="color: black;">食品</span>如椒、姜、蒜等<span style="color: black;">常常</span>位列“发物”名单。其<span style="color: black;">原由</span>可能与<span style="color: black;">食品</span>蛋白质过敏、<span style="color: black;">导致</span>消化道症状,或与正在<span style="color: black;">吃下</span>的其他中药<span style="color: black;">成份</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>。现代营养医学强调<span style="color: black;">食品</span>中的能量和营养素,并不存在“发物”的概念,肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">可否</span>能吃<span style="color: black;">以上</span>“发物”取决于患者<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的营养<span style="color: black;">情况</span>和个体差异。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">必须</span>强调的是,肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>营养不良<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率高,<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>量减少、消化功能差、体重下降快或体重<span style="color: black;">小于</span>正常值、贫血等症状<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>,从<span style="color: black;">增多</span>能量和蛋白质摄入的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>,<span style="color: black;">必须</span>在膳食中<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">饱含</span>蛋白质的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>(<span style="color: black;">包含</span>肉、蛋、奶等)改善营养不良<span style="color: black;">情况</span>。<span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>个体差异,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>对这些“发物”中的蛋白质过敏,则<span style="color: black;">必须</span>避免。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">问题二:多喝汤<span style="color: black;">能够</span>为肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">弥补</span>营养吗?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">答案:</strong><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>及其家属都认为汤的营养价值很高,营养精华都在汤里。事实上,<span style="color: black;">食品</span>的营养<span style="color: black;">成份</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>小部分会溶到汤里,并且还会受到盐浓度和熬炖时间的影响。汤里的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">成份</span>是脂肪、嘌呤、维生素和<span style="color: black;">没</span>机盐,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>原料营养的5%~10%。<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>的大部分营养物质(<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是蛋白质)都是在肉或菜里。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>经常喝这种高嘌呤的汤,还会诱发或加重痛风症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">值得<span style="color: black;">重视</span>和<span style="color: black;">警觉</span>的是,肿瘤<span style="color: black;">病人</span>若只<span style="color: black;">经过</span>喝汤<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>营养,而不吃肉或菜,很可能<span style="color: black;">引起</span>蛋白质和能量双缺乏,<span style="color: black;">从而</span><span style="color: black;">诱发</span>或加重营养不良。当然,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>因<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>限制而只能<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>流质<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>适量喝汤,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不宜<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>食用。</p>
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