原创 糊涂皇帝是千古贤君?靠14字成朱元璋偶像,一纸和约保大宋300年
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“书中自有黄金屋”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这是宋真宗赵恒在《励学篇》中的名句。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">宋真宗的<span style="color: black;">一辈子</span>可谓是跌宕起伏。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/images01/20240521/db68979608a24fcc9b556636b29dc6ac.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">先是运气爆棚,空降了一个<span style="color: black;">本来</span><span style="color: black;">不应</span>属于他的皇位,而后又不负众望</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">将北宋带领到了“咸平之治”的高度。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">就连朱元璋<span style="color: black;">亦</span>对真宗竖起了大拇指,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>其为</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一代“贤君”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>一个被朱元璋都奉为“偶像”的勤劳贤主,却有后世视他为</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“糊涂皇帝”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">,究其<span style="color: black;">原由</span>,大约同一张合约<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q8.itc.cn/images01/20240521/703bcf2b8027489884a3a58629c0ef6a.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这一纸和约为大宋带来了此后</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">近300年的江山安定</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">,但<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">为么</span>却不愿买这笔账呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">阴差阳错捡到皇帝位</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">赵恒是赵光义的第三个儿子,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是宋朝历史上的</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第三位皇帝</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">,他在位<span style="color: black;">时期</span>勤勤恳恳的处理政务,识人善用。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">开创了宋朝的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>个“之治”之年,将北宋的物质水平较唐朝<span style="color: black;">加强</span>了几倍之多。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240521/9c331b43974d4891bf787ea571512b46.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">尽管赵恒的政绩如此辉煌,可是说起来,他一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>并不是赵光义心中的皇位继承人,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>,赵光义不太待见这个儿子。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">不碍事</span>,他的伯父却很<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>他,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>当时的皇帝——赵匡胤。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>《宋史》的记载,赵恒小的时候长相英俊,天资聪慧,和各位兄弟<span style="color: black;">一块</span>玩的时候,常常<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>扮成打仗的样子</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">,并且自<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>自己为“元帅”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240521/53bb530598f14ab69ea1a08d91e967a3.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">太祖看在眼里,觉得<span style="color: black;">非常</span><span style="color: black;">喜欢</span>,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">于是就把年幼的赵恒接到了宫中。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">开宝九年,赵恒的伯父,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>北宋的开国皇帝</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">赵匡胤驾崩</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">,皇位落在了弟弟赵光义的头上。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为了给弟弟</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">铺平继位之路</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">,赵匡胤<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>给自己的儿子德昭封任何一个王位。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/images01/20240521/c0d0e77d2f6343ad9f0b455c9b6a939c.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一来可能为了<span style="color: black;">守护</span>与弟弟</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">相差仅12岁的儿子</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">,另一方面可能赵光义<span style="color: black;">亦</span>确实有夺权的意图。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">赵光义继位之后,搬出了一个叫做“金匮之盟”的条约。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">意思是杜太后命赵普写了一份誓书,认为主少国疑会使得天下不稳,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>才要传位给弟弟。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/images01/20240521/ca2f8748bf43472db50dfce68c164539.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">没</span>论<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>,赵光义的这个位子是</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">暂时坐稳了</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>写赵恒的继位<span style="color: black;">为何</span>要从太祖时期就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>讲呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>不管<span style="color: black;">根据</span>此前的哪一个<span style="color: black;">规律</span>继承皇位,最后都<span style="color: black;">不应</span>轮到赵恒的头上。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>赵光义要是<span style="color: black;">根据</span>“金匮之盟”行事,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>继位的就应该是赵匡胤和赵光义的</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">四弟赵廷美</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/images01/20240521/dbaf665f5bc34354b160370968f742cb.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可是很显然,赵光义并不想按盟约行事,在</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">赵廷美谋夺皇位的阴谋渐渐显露以后就<span style="color: black;">持续</span>地遭到贬斥,最后在忧愤<span style="color: black;">其中</span>吐血而终了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>赵光义想要传位给儿子,接下来的两大<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>太祖的两个儿子德昭和德美了,德美<span style="color: black;">逝去</span>的早,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">去世的时候年仅23岁。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但长子德昭却是在军中<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>威望继位的,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>在赵光义继位之初打仗战败的时候,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有人跪下求德昭争夺皇位。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q5.itc.cn/images01/20240521/de29cadae4cd47dab947545634d2a361.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但奈何德昭是个愚忠的“痴儿”,他觉得自己<span style="color: black;">做为</span>臣子<span style="color: black;">不应</span>以<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的方式</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">背叛皇帝。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一次德昭在朝堂上同叔父谈论封赏将士之事,却不想太宗大怒,斥责他,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">等自己当了皇帝再行封赏<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不迟</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">羞愧的德昭下朝回家就自我了结了,惊得赵光义赶忙跑去抱着他的尸身大哭,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">说痴儿何至于此啊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/images01/20240521/7018659a38014fa096fa4a554c44df21.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">那<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没能挽回德昭泛滥的忠心,就<span style="color: black;">这般</span>立自己儿子道路上的两块巨大的</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">绊脚石自己就消失了</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>即便<span style="color: black;">这般</span>,这皇位<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没轮到赵恒。赵光义最<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>的儿子乃是长子元佐。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">元佐自幼长得很像赵光义</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>赵光义<span style="color: black;">亦</span>最为<span style="color: black;">喜欢</span>他,经常将他带在身边。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">后来赵光义<span style="color: black;">由于</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">忌惮廷美的势力将其贬黜</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">,这被元佐看在眼里,他深知其实四叔是遭到了自己父亲的陷害。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q4.itc.cn/images01/20240521/fdec723e771349a6ad62dfbe7b87fb4e.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">于是在赵廷美死后,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">元佐就发了疯,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>在一次宴会上酒后纵火。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>失去了父王的宠爱和储君之位。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">长子不中用了,还有次子呢。这就更离奇了,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">次子元禧竟然在自己的妻妾争斗中误服了毒酒暴毙而亡。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这下好了,赵光义<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>立赵恒为太子了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">于是就这么莫名其妙的,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">赵恒一路过五关斩六将</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">,没费吹灰之力就扳倒了前边的所有人,拿到了皇位。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/images01/20240521/fe241da25f9045e390772e4821236d3c.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">求和<span style="color: black;">签定</span>澶渊之盟</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">宋真宗的时代就<span style="color: black;">这般</span>被历史的巨浪裹挟着来临了,即位之后,宋真宗</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">开启了他勤勤勉勉的政治生涯</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">,<span style="color: black;">持续</span>实施了许多利民的政策。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例如大力推动农业生产,积极鼓励群臣纳谏等等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>这一时期,宋朝国库充盈,生产力<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有了大幅<span style="color: black;">提高</span>,一度达到了小康的地步,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">历史上将宋真宗领导下的社会<span style="color: black;">作为</span>“咸平之治”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/images01/20240521/98d13d3775b8452ca87ebd6614cab783.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">与此<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有一个巨大的<span style="color: black;">困难</span>横在这个新上任的皇帝面前</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">,那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>北方虎视眈眈的辽朝势力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">自从雍熙北伐失败而归以后,真宗<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是对日渐强大的辽朝<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>忌惮。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">宋军陷入了被动的位置<span style="color: black;">亦</span>让辽朝有些得寸进尺<span style="color: black;">持续</span>在宋朝边境发动侵扰,掠夺财物。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">景德元年,辽朝皇帝同萧太后亲率重兵抵达辽宋边境,战事一触即发,<span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">非常</span>危急</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">。<span style="color: black;">此时</span>朝堂上<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了主战和议和的两大派系。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,宋真宗是<span style="color: black;">基本</span>不想打仗的,他是个有点怂的皇帝,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">此时</span>候,以寇准为<span style="color: black;">表率</span>的大臣们提出让宋真宗御驾亲征,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">为军中鼓舞士气。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在诸位大臣的重重压力之下,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">宋真宗不得<span style="color: black;">区别</span>意了<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的想法</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这一去倒是真去对了,果然宋真宗抵达双方的交战地点的时候,宋军士气大振,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一下子扭转了战场上的局面。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span>一来,辽军<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有点害怕了,再<span style="color: black;">这般</span>打下去恐怕对自己<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>利。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">于是辽军向大宋提出议和,宋真宗本就有心停战,几番交涉之下,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>与辽朝<span style="color: black;">签定</span>了和约,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>历史上被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为是“澶渊之盟”的约定。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这一纸约定为大宋带来了几百年的边境安定与和谐,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>被大宋的<span style="color: black;">大众</span>骂了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>年。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>呢?<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这是在宋军战局大好的局势下<span style="color: black;">签定</span>的条约。可议和的代价是什么呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">是大宋每年要给辽送20万匹绢,10万两白银。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">自此宋辽以兄弟相<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,宋为兄,辽为弟。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>大宋那是华夏正统的大国,而辽是什么,一个边境的<span style="color: black;">少许</span>民族。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>打赢了仗,不趁势收取燕云十六州,反倒要赔款,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这不是妥妥的屈辱吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>宋真宗自己却不这么认为,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以往每年在同辽朝的战事上的投入就接近百万两。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">签定</span>合约以后,只用了</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">相当少的一部分钱</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">就换来了两个民族间<span style="color: black;">很久</span>的交好,何乐而不为呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">封禅泰山终结者</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>和群臣显然不这么认为。在宋真宗签了澶渊之盟回来以后,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一直</span>地有人跟他说这是丧权辱国的条约。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">于是宋真宗问当时赞同议和的大臣王钦若,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>再去打仗肯定是行不通了</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">,那咱们还能做点什么挽回一下形象呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">王钦若回答他,封禅</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">。封禅是干嘛呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“封”为祭天,“禅”为祭地。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">古人认为泰山是天下<span style="color: black;">第1</span>高的山,<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>到那里</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">祭拜过天帝才算是受命于天。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">简单<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>表彰自己功绩的操作。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">纵观历史上封禅泰山的皇帝:秦始皇、汉武帝、唐高宗、武则天。。。<span style="color: black;">没</span>一例外都是有过重大贡献的皇帝,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而宋真宗尽管<span style="color: black;">亦</span>政绩不错,但在这个队伍里,属实<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是排不到前边。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>没办法,为了平息<span style="color: black;">签定</span>澶渊之盟带来的民怨,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">他只好硬着头皮上</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">。可是这封禅<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不是说封就封的<span style="color: black;">首要</span>就得是天下太平,天降祥瑞才行。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可是老天爷偏偏没<span style="color: black;">那样</span>给面子,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">于是大臣们只好四处搜集“祥瑞之事”报给皇帝。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">搞定了祥瑞,宋真宗又暗戳戳的暗示大臣们求自己去封禅,今天说自己梦到了一封天书,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">过几天又说自己梦到了一封天书,<span style="color: black;">此时</span>候就只差一封便可集齐了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可这最后一封的出处却</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">被王钦若坏了事</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">,为了封禅泰山做更好的准备,宋真宗先派王钦若去泰山准备。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这一准备,王钦若直接<span style="color: black;">报告</span>第三篇天书他在泰山找到了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可是这给皇帝的天书,怎么能到他一个臣子手里呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>有了这个bug,后来果然有不少人起来造反,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">宋真宗用了好长的时间才平息这些事端。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这还不行,这封禅<span style="color: black;">时期</span>天下</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不可</span>降下一丝灾祸。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">否则</span>他这个封禅<span style="color: black;">便是</span>名不正、言不顺,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>全国各地的乱事一律不准上报,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">老<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>平白受了不少的冤屈。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">结语</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">整整一年的时间,<span style="color: black;">全部</span>社会被这个</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">祭拜活动搞的乌烟瘴气</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">,<span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>祭拜,那里祭拜,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>时间搞生产。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">使得几年来的GDP再创新低,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>见不到从前咸平之治的盛况了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">宋真宗的这次封禅泰山以后,元明清再<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没人延续这一传统了。<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>到了明朝的时候,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">朝廷直接下令<span style="color: black;">拔除</span>了封禅的制度。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本来</span>签下了澶渊之盟,正给了国内一个安稳发展的环境</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">却没想到,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">晚年沉迷于封禅泰山的宋真宗给了大宋更大的压力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">纵观历史上的皇帝有好的一面,当然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>的一面,宋真宗为人过于软弱,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这可能<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是他没能取得更大成就的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>之一。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:www.fok120.com</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>
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