这几种癌症治疗成功率最高
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">说到癌症，大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人都是把它等同于“不治之症”，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说，得了癌症，肯定是治<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>的，只能是等死，这个观念可谓是根深蒂固。但事实并非如此，癌症是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治愈的。当然，<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>说的<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治愈，不等于<span style="color: black;">必定</span>都百分百能治愈，是概率。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>既<span style="color: black;">不可</span>说肯定<span style="color: black;">能够</span>治愈，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>说肯定都<span style="color: black;">不可</span>治愈，<span style="color: black;">并不</span>只是癌症，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span>都<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">保准</span>百分百治愈。有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>癌症有可能治愈<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>呢？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1 </span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症很<span style="color: black;">大都是</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>治愈的。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">癌症可怕就可怕在一<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>晚期，晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">一般</span>很难治愈，而<span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症其实治好的概率还是很高的，分期越早，治好的概率越高。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">以<span style="color: black;">日前</span>的医疗技术水平，<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症，<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>的肺癌、胃癌、结肠癌、乳腺癌等，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>以手术为主，视<span style="color: black;">状况</span>在手术前或手术后<span style="color: black;">协同</span>化疗、放疗、靶向治疗或内分泌治疗等辅助治疗，是完全有可能争取治愈的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">举几个典型例子：</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">甲状腺乳头状癌总的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率接近100%（99.7%），<span style="color: black;">初期</span>更接近100%（99.9%），中期<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能99%，即便晚期<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有74%；滤泡状癌总的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率98%，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>接近100%（99.9%），中期97%，晚期64%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">乳腺癌总的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率91%，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>99%；</span><span style="color: black;">直肠癌总的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率69%，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>90%，</span><span style="color: black;">结肠癌总的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率64%，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>92%；</span><span style="color: black;">肾癌总的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率77%，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>93%；</span><span style="color: black;">膀胱癌</span><span style="color: black;">总的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率73%，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>97%；</span><span style="color: black;">前列腺癌</span><span style="color: black;">总的5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率97%，<span style="color: black;">初期</span>、中期接近100%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">肯定会有人举出诸如“身边有<span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症病人后来复发了，<span style="color: black;">无</span>治愈”的例子来反驳，<span style="color: black;">并不</span>用你举例子，<span style="color: black;">做为</span>肿瘤科<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>当然不会连这个都不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>。反复说过，是概率，不是百分之百，你<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>有<span style="color: black;">少许</span>人没治愈就说所有<span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症<span style="color: black;">不可</span>治愈，我想这是基本的<span style="color: black;">规律</span>。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>，<span style="color: black;">一样</span>是<span style="color: black;">初期</span>癌症，不同的癌症类型，治愈的成功率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是有所差别的，<span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">一样</span>分期的乳腺癌和胰腺癌，胰腺癌比乳腺癌<span style="color: black;">更易</span>复发。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2 </span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">都数</span>难于治愈，但不等于都<span style="color: black;">不可</span>治愈，部分晚期癌症仍有治愈或<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>的机会，<span style="color: black;">不可</span>简单地说晚期癌症都<span style="color: black;">不可</span>治愈。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">晚期癌症<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下确实很难治愈，<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的是<span style="color: black;">经过</span>治疗有限地延长<span style="color: black;">存活</span>时间，尽可能减轻痛苦，改善<span style="color: black;">存活</span>质量。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>有例外</span></strong><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">，</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是自从有效的抗肿瘤内科治疗手段（比如化疗，靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗，免疫治疗等）<span style="color: black;">显现</span>之后，不少癌症晚期<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有可能争取治愈或<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（<span style="color: black;">1</span>）某些淋巴血液系统恶性肿瘤：</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>，某些类型的白血病（急性淋巴细胞白血病、急性早幼粒细胞白血病等）、某些类型的淋巴瘤（霍奇金淋巴瘤、弥漫大</span><span style="color: black;"> B </span><span style="color: black;">细胞淋巴瘤、淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤等），不少病人可争取治愈，不要轻易放弃。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（<span style="color: black;">2</span>）某些儿童恶性肿瘤：</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>，儿童肾母细胞瘤、神经母细胞瘤、尤文氏肉瘤等，那怕是晚期，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>仍有机会争取治愈或<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（<span style="color: black;">3</span>）某些恶性生殖细胞肿瘤：</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>男性睾丸恶性生殖细胞肿瘤（<span style="color: black;">包含</span>精原细胞瘤、非精原细胞瘤，尤其是前者）、妊娠性绒毛膜细胞癌（妊娠绒癌）等，治愈率总体上是很高的，即便是晚期<span style="color: black;">亦</span>仍有争取治愈的可能。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(4)</span><span style="color: black;">某些恶性实体肿瘤晚期：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">平常</span>的实体肿瘤<span style="color: black;">例如</span>肺癌、乳腺癌、宫颈癌、胃癌等，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>，很<span style="color: black;">大都是</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>争取治愈的，而一旦到了晚期，那<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是<span style="color: black;">不可</span>治愈的。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>随着医学的发展进步、治疗理念的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>更新，其中的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>癌症即便是到了晚期，在某些<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下（有限定<span style="color: black;">前提</span>）还是有可能争取治愈或<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span>。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>，分化型甲状腺癌某些情况下即便<span style="color: black;">显现</span>远处转移（晚期），<span style="color: black;">经过</span>手术、碘<span style="color: black;">131</span>等综合治疗，仍可取得较好疗效<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>治愈。又<span style="color: black;">例如</span>，结直肠癌肝或肺转移，当然是晚期，但在某些<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下（<span style="color: black;">例如</span>孤立的肺或肺转移灶可<span style="color: black;">经过</span>手术等局部治疗手段切除或消灭）<span style="color: black;">经过</span>手术和化疗<span style="color: black;">/</span>放疗等综合治疗，仍可能<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">存活</span><span style="color: black;">乃至</span>争取治愈的可能。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(5) </span><span style="color: black;">可带瘤<span style="color: black;">存活</span>的某些晚期恶性肿瘤</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">还有不少癌症晚期，尽管<span style="color: black;">日前</span>确实<span style="color: black;">不可</span>治愈，但<span style="color: black;">经过</span>综合治疗<span style="color: black;">能够</span>实现较<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>的带瘤<span style="color: black;">存活</span>，从而逐步变成真正<span style="color: black;">道理</span>上的慢性病（像高血压、糖病尿<span style="color: black;">同样</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>治愈，但<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>，不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>影响寿命），<span style="color: black;">例如</span>晚期乳腺癌，晚期非小细胞肺癌等，这<span style="color: black;">重点</span>得益于内科治疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>的<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">开发</span>上市（<span style="color: black;">例如</span>靶向<span style="color: black;">药品</span>，免疫治疗<span style="color: black;">药品</span>），这些肿瘤晚期病人不少<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>做到较<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>带瘤<span style="color: black;">存活</span>。</span></p>
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