【健康科普】子宫纵隔——阻碍女性怀孕的一堵墙
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在辽阳市第三人民医院产二科病房,<span style="color: black;">刚才</span>剖宫产手术完的产妇刘女士,躺在病床上微笑地看着身边刚出生熟睡的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>。这次是刘女士第二次进行的剖宫产手术,而两次的剖宫产均是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>胎儿的胎位是臀位。手术中<span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>臀位的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>竟然是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>刘女士的子宫是纵隔子宫。翟振伟<span style="color: black;">专家</span>在子宫底部<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>有一个“隔断”,将一个“屋子”分<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>两个“小房间”,而宝宝则在其中的一个小房间里<span style="color: black;">生长</span><span style="color: black;">成长</span>。胎儿娩出后,翟<span style="color: black;">专家</span>对子宫进行了整形手术,纵膈被完全切开,恢复了正常子宫的形态。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/a6wxbvD5bEHQGnkpj79GZHotQHFd5mF2pPglEsictgIWvDfnUjRBQf1icpxTiaGE1auupV8e69XFkyodzeITM8G1g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">那什么是纵隔子宫?纵隔子宫怀孕有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>影响呢?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">纵隔子宫<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>女性的子宫外形正常,但从女性的宫底至宫颈内口或外口会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>纵隔,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>分隔宫腔的程度<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,又被分为不完全性及完全性纵隔子宫。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">产二科产妇刘女士的子宫为不完全纵隔子宫,在两个<span style="color: black;">掰开</span>的子宫和宫颈间有小通道,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>又被<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为不完全纵隔子宫。不完全纵隔子宫属于女性子宫<span style="color: black;">生长</span>畸形的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,女性在非妊娠期多<span style="color: black;">没</span>症状。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">那纵隔子宫<span style="color: black;">能够</span>怀孕吗?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据翟<span style="color: black;">专家</span>介绍,纵隔子宫的<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>怀孕,但<span style="color: black;">一般</span>大的子宫纵隔会<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">不育</span>,就像宫腔里放个“肉环”,相当于放有节育环。纵隔子宫<span style="color: black;">不育</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>率为17%~35%,接受纵隔子宫矫形手术后妊娠率为48%。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">中等的纵隔会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>宫外孕,可能是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>宫腔内的纵隔影响着床,受精卵游<span style="color: black;">步行到</span>宫外;小纵膈会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>习惯性流产,可能是受精卵着床在纵膈上,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>它血供差<span style="color: black;">引起</span>胎停育。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">据资料统计,近15%~25 %的反复流产是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>畸形子宫<span style="color: black;">导致</span>,其中纵膈子宫占大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>。在反复妊娠失败,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">初期</span>妊娠失败的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>中,纵隔子宫<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率很高。有<span style="color: black;">报告</span>,纵隔子宫<span style="color: black;">女性</span>妊娠<span style="color: black;">初期</span>(孕12周)流产<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率为25.5%,晚期流产率为6.2%。这暗示子宫纵隔影响胚胎<span style="color: black;">初期</span>种植和晚期<span style="color: black;">生长</span>,从而<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>或晚期流产的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">而有的孕妇因子宫肌<span style="color: black;">生长</span>不良,随着女性妊娠孕周的<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,子宫肌的张力就会越来越差,对胎儿形成压力,容易<span style="color: black;">导致</span>女性中期妊娠的流产或早产。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>纵隔的影响,宫腔变形,早产率为ll%~28%。矫形术后早产率可降至6%~9%。在孕妇妊娠的后期,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>子宫腔内容积较正常子宫小,常常容易<span style="color: black;">出现</span>胎儿的胎位不正,如横位,臀位等<span style="color: black;">反常</span>胎位,分娩的时候容易<span style="color: black;">出现</span>难产或胎盘滞留,产时产后容易<span style="color: black;">出现</span>子宫收缩乏力,产后<span style="color: black;">流血</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">孕期<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>纵隔子宫怎么办?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1</span><span style="color: black;">、孕期处理:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">纵隔子宫妊娠流产与早产率高,应加强监护,严格观察有<span style="color: black;">没</span>宫颈功能不全,如有<span style="color: black;">没</span>痛性宫颈展平或开大,应行宫颈环扎术。孕期<span style="color: black;">检测</span>胎盘附着部位,<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>前置胎盘。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2</span><span style="color: black;">、分娩期:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">纵隔子宫可阴道分娩,如有继发宫缩<span style="color: black;">没</span>力、第二产程延长,应做阴道<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有阴道纵隔,子宫纵隔达宫外口,阻碍产程<span style="color: black;">发展</span>后分娩。产式或胎位不正时,按孕妇年龄、产次、骨盆及胎儿<span style="color: black;">体积</span>,决定分娩方式。但对高龄初产妇,不良妊娠史,胎位不正等,可酌情放宽剖宫产指征。开腹后,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>宫体有纵行凹陷,最好将纵隔一并切除。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3</span><span style="color: black;">、纵隔子宫的妊娠<span style="color: black;">结果</span>:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">足月妊娠及活婴率低。孕期严密监护<span style="color: black;">不可</span>改善胎儿<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率。传统矫形术均经子宫底楔形切除纵隔。经腹手术有围手术期<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>,术后盆腔粘连,可<span style="color: black;">导致</span>继发<span style="color: black;">不育</span>,术后妊娠需剖宫产等。采用宫腔镜下切除纵隔。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>认为安全简单,现已<span style="color: black;">作为</span>子宫纵隔切除的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>手段,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>纵隔子宫矫形术前后比较,流产率由89.1%下降为8.2%,足月妊娠率由1.5%<span style="color: black;">提升</span>为77.3%。对反复流产非孕期<span style="color: black;">检测</span>为纵隔子宫,应<span style="color: black;">即时</span>行矫形术以改善妊娠<span style="color: black;">结果</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/a6wxbvD5bEHQGnkpj79GZHotQHFd5mF2EA8AbMicBGt5Ov478q357ZrmhNSo9S2drqBPbQS4667vQEg1kkic4o3A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">子宫纵隔<span style="color: black;">引起</span>习惯性流产该怎么办?</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">手术治疗是<span style="color: black;">最后</span>纠正子宫纵隔的<span style="color: black;">独一</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>,对以往曾有过习惯性流产者可<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>手术治疗。值得<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是,不管是经阴道或经腹部手术,都会使腹壁、子宫留有瘢痕,创伤大,恢复时间长,<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>宫腔粘连,对今后妊娠有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>影响。术后<span style="color: black;">需求</span>避孕3个月,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>手术后怀孕,为<span style="color: black;">保准</span>分娩安全,<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>剖宫分娩,妊娠时间最好在36周以上。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">手术治疗的效果取决于子宫纵隔的类型和纵隔畸形程度。膜性纵隔、纵隔内膜组织较厚、纵隔血运越丰富、纵隔基底部越窄者,术后受孕率就越高。子宫纵隔经过整形术后,子宫<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一个<span style="color: black;">很强</span>的整体,宫腔空间<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,有利于胚胎着床和<span style="color: black;">生长</span>,减少了习惯性流产的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>,可<span style="color: black;">显著</span>改善孕育<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有“纵隔子宫”问题<span style="color: black;">必须</span>咨询,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>拨打以下<span style="color: black;">tel</span>进行咨询:</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">十五病房: 0419-4129508</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">翟振伟<span style="color: black;">专家</span>: 13841929211</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">李娜娜主治医师: 13624999573</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">位置</span>:辽阳市第三人民医院妇儿诊治中心10楼十五病房(产二科)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">供稿:15病房 李娜娜<img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/a6wxbvD5bEFwuN67iaKAeEp7M18h2ypibTSD7QW6hapUSb3WfiaM42gUfpnVoibRZ0sy5bbaphfxCc0XliaKdvEhlOQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></p>
楼主的文章深得我心,表示由衷的感谢! 哈哈、笑死我了、太搞笑了吧等。 外链发布社区 http://www.fok120.com/ 论坛的成果是显著的,但我们不能因为成绩而沾沾自喜。 外链发布论坛学习网络优化SEO。 我深受你的启发,你的话语是我前进的动力。
页:
[1]