昆明送子鸟谈什么是子宫纵膈?
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">什么是子宫纵膈?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">子宫纵膈,属于子宫畸形的一种。<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>子宫<span style="color: black;">生长</span>不全<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>子宫纵膈的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是什么呢?<span style="color: black;">都数</span><span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>都不清楚。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">子宫纵隔,<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,属于先天性,还没出生时,在母亲<span style="color: black;">身体</span>就有。子宫纵隔<span style="color: black;">病人</span>,在临床上<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>表现症状,部分病人,可伴有<span style="color: black;">大姨妈</span><span style="color: black;">增加</span>现象;<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>子宫纵隔,有反复性流产、<span style="color: black;">不孕</span>、早产、及胎位<span style="color: black;">反常</span>的病史,有的是在做剖宫产手术、或行人流刮宫术中<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>;有些是在接受盆腔<span style="color: black;">检测</span>时,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>阴道纵隔,医师进一步<span style="color: black;">检测</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>纵隔子宫。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">子宫纵隔的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>:胚胎在母<span style="color: black;">身体</span>正常<span style="color: black;">生长</span>时,于妊娠19~20周,两侧苗勒管融合形成的子宫内中隔将被完全吸收而消失。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>吸收过程受到内外<span style="color: black;">原因</span>影响而<span style="color: black;">出现</span><span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>,则可<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">区别</span>程度的子宫纵隔。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">子宫纵膈<span style="color: black;">归类</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">纵隔子宫Buttram<span style="color: black;">归类</span>为第Ⅴ类。并将纵隔子宫分为两种类型。纵隔由宫底到宫颈内口或外口为完全纵隔子宫;纵隔终止于宫颈内口以上的任何部位为不全纵隔子宫。纵隔在外口以上的部位可有交通。完全纵隔子宫合并阴道纵隔,<span style="color: black;">少许</span><span style="color: black;">一边</span>阴道闭锁,伴泌尿系统<span style="color: black;">生长</span>不全。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临床表现</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1.反复流产据资料统计,近15%~25%的反复流产是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>畸形子宫<span style="color: black;">导致</span>,其中纵隔子宫占大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>。在反复妊娠失败,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是<span style="color: black;">初期</span>妊娠失败的<span style="color: black;">女性</span>中,纵隔子宫<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率很高。有<span style="color: black;">报告</span>,纵隔子宫<span style="color: black;">女性</span>妊娠<span style="color: black;">初期</span>(孕12周)流产<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率为25.5%,晚期流产率为6.2%。这暗示子宫纵隔影响胚胎<span style="color: black;">初期</span>种植和晚期<span style="color: black;">生长</span>,从而<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">初期</span>或晚期流产的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.<span style="color: black;">不育</span>纵隔子宫<span style="color: black;">不育</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>率为17%~35%,接受纵隔子宫矫形手术后妊娠率为48%。<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有学者认为纵隔子宫并非<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">不育</span>的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>,但在继发<span style="color: black;">不育</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>中,不明<span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">不育</span>的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率<span style="color: black;">明显</span><span style="color: black;">升高</span>达40%。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>排除在这类<span style="color: black;">病人</span>中子宫纵隔是影响受孕的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>之一。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.异位妊娠(<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>宫外孕)<span style="color: black;">因为</span>子宫畸形较<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,异位妊娠(<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>宫外孕)常可<span style="color: black;">出现</span>在闭锁的宫角、残角子宫、宫颈或阴道憩室等处。因其罕见,<span style="color: black;">位置于</span>这种不寻常位置的妊娠<span style="color: black;">常常</span>难以及早作出诊断。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4.产科<span style="color: black;">反常</span><span style="color: black;">因为</span>纵隔的影响,宫腔变形,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>晚期妊娠并发症的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>率<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,如早产率为ll%~28%。矫形术后早产率可降至6%~9%。子宫畸形还可<span style="color: black;">引起</span>胎位<span style="color: black;">反常</span>、子宫收缩功能失调、胎盘滞留等产科并发症。</p>
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