北京肿瘤医院排名|北京朝阳门中西医结合医院在线咨询
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">什么是肿瘤？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肿瘤是人<span style="color: black;">身体</span>某种组织细胞<span style="color: black;">失去控制</span>的<span style="color: black;">反常</span>增殖，并对机体<span style="color: black;">导致</span>损害。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">良性与恶性肿瘤(俗<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>癌症)的区别</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">良性肿瘤只能局部生长，而恶性肿瘤则能够局部浸润和向外转移。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">恶性肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">归类</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌：肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>类型，常<span style="color: black;">出现</span>于肺、胃、食管、乳腺、结肠等;</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">肉瘤：常<span style="color: black;">出现</span>于骨、软骨、脂肪、结缔组织和肌肉;</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">淋巴瘤：淋巴结和<span style="color: black;">身体</span>免疫组织<span style="color: black;">源自</span>的肿瘤;</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">白血病：不成熟血细胞在骨髓<span style="color: black;">海量</span>生长，常<span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">周边</span>血中这类细胞<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">恶性肿瘤的浸润和转移</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">浸润<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>癌细胞直接迁移和穿透邻近组织，转移则是癌细胞穿透淋巴管和血管，随着血液循环到其他部位并侵犯正常组织。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">为何</span>恶性肿瘤能威胁人的健康和生命?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">癌细胞<span style="color: black;">能够</span>转移至身体的其他部位。如在脑、肝脏、肺脏等<span style="color: black;">持续</span>生长，必将破坏这些<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>脏器的结构和功能，严重时会危及生命。故应<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>癌。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">初期</span>恶性肿瘤可能<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何症状</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">恶性肿瘤在<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>任何症状，但随着<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">发展</span>，<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span>、不规则<span style="color: black;">流血</span>、咳嗽、消瘦等症状</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">什么是活检？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">活检的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>是外科切除或用内镜取少量病变组织，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>在显微镜下观察，并准确地判定<span style="color: black;">可否</span>有肿瘤存在、肿瘤系良性或恶性。是癌症的确定性诊断。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">恶性肿瘤的分期(<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的早晚)</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>以下三方面来进行肿瘤分期：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">体积</span>及侵犯<span style="color: black;">周边</span>组织的深度/程度;</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.<span style="color: black;">可否</span>侵犯区域淋巴结;</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.<span style="color: black;">可否</span>转移至身体的其他部位。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">恶性肿瘤的<span style="color: black;">平常</span>治疗模式</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>手术：尽可能切除肿瘤。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>化疗：</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">①辅助化疗：术后化疗。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">②新辅助化疗：术前化疗，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>局部肿瘤<span style="color: black;">很强</span>或已有区域转移的病人可先行内科化疗，以<span style="color: black;">得到</span>手术的机会。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>放疗：利用放射线杀死肿瘤细胞。可与化疗联合应用。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>生物治疗：I-2，IFN-α等。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>基因治疗：如针对乳腺癌的HER-2基因过度表达研制的单克隆抗体。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">6、</span>分子靶向治疗：一种新型治疗|<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">7、</span>介入治疗。</strong></p>
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