esc0rp 发表于 2024-7-9 16:41:40

大模型时代,百度商场化的颠覆与救赎

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    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">关于百度,<span style="color: black;">近期</span><span style="color: black;">出现</span>了这么两件事儿。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一个是华尔街分析师重申了对百度股票的买入评级和<span style="color: black;">目的</span>价,但在该<span style="color: black;">机构</span>11月21日<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>第三季度收益之前下调了第三季度收入预期。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">分析师给出的理由是,线下<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>支出走软,以及2G资金减少之后,给智能交通带来挑战。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>一个是<span style="color: black;">近期</span>文心一言正式上线了专业版,并且<span style="color: black;">起始</span>收费,价格确实不贵定价59.9元/月,连续包月优惠价49.9元/月,<span style="color: black;">起始</span>初步尝试<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化变现。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">乍一看,这两件事没什么关系,但深思之后不难<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,这两件事<span style="color: black;">暗地里</span>其实都关乎一个问题:接下来,百度<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化的成长性在哪?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">过去,百度靠的是核心<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>业务,今年一季度百度业绩复苏,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">宣传</span>超预期加速恢复,成本大幅优化,百度核心<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>增长6%,超过市场预期,二季度增长的功臣,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>业务。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">虽然核心业务复苏的确提振了市场<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>,但互联网的流量格局已定,流量大盘向短视频平台倾斜<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是事实,百度核心<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>业务的成长性并不高。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">AI投入这么<span style="color: black;">数年</span>,云计算增长乏力,百度<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化靠什么来支撑?这是百度<span style="color: black;">必须</span>为市场解答的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>问题。文心一言收费,是大模型<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化的一种尝试,只是<span style="color: black;">针对</span>二级市场<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的尝试,可能还远远<span style="color: black;">不足</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">从搜索到大模型,百度“惊险一跃”</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">看了前阵子百度最新版本的文心一言的发布会,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>文心一言的能力<span style="color: black;">大众</span>心里<span style="color: black;">已然</span>有了数,毕竟参照物很<span style="color: black;">知道</span>,能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>打得过GPT4,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都看得见。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>百度<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,文心一言是成功的,<span style="color: black;">最少</span>从PR的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>来讲,它成功的使人们把目光转移到了大模型<span style="color: black;">制品</span>本身,而不是大模型对搜索的影响。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">文心大模型发布这么久,最大的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>不是说服了市场,让<span style="color: black;">大众</span>认为百度大模型真的能打得过ChatGPT4,而是让人们<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>淡忘了,大模型对搜索的替代,可能会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>百度的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化多出<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>变数。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">搜索,与大模型<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,一个是海量信息的搜集与呈现,<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一个则是信息创造。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">人们使用搜索的目的,不是为了去寻找一个个的网站,而是寻求某种问题的答案,而大模型<span style="color: black;">能够</span>更快速<span style="color: black;">有效</span>地给出答案。从体验上<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,对话式的“搜索”更能满足人们的需求。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着,知识与信息的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>入口改变了。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大模型能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>颠覆搜索,答案<span style="color: black;">已然</span>很<span style="color: black;">显著</span>了,不是能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>,而是何时会替代搜索。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这带来一个问题:百度<span style="color: black;">牢靠</span>的现金牛业务的地基<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了松动,而这个松动带来的结果,则可能是百度核心业务的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>架构<span style="color: black;">必须</span>一次完全的重构。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>百度而言,大模型越成功,<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化的压力反而可能会越大。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">毕竟搜索对百度<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">战略上,百度最强的移动生态业务核心<span style="color: black;">便是</span>搜索+信息流。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">百度的移动生态现金流<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,都是围绕搜索+信息流为<span style="color: black;">基本</span>构建的,其中最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>的搜索,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>即便是信息流<span style="color: black;">制品</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是以百度APP为核心的,而百度APP最大的功能量,其实还是搜索。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">财务上,智能云业务成长性不足,核心<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>业务仍然是<span style="color: black;">第1</span>大现金牛业务。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从财报上来看,半年报<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,上半年营收652亿,同比增长12.3%,二季度营收341亿元,增长15%。其中,核心<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>业务收入为264亿元,营收占比超过了70%。而曾经被寄予厚望的智能云业务营收45亿,同比增长<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>5%</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">市场担心的是,<span style="color: black;">根据</span>现有的财务增长结构和业务布局,当大模型<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化<span style="color: black;">连续</span>推进,<span style="color: black;">将来</span>的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>为百度贡献强劲的营收增长?<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,随着<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的AI<span style="color: black;">开发</span>确认为成本支出,新旧动力的转换期,<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>支撑起财务上的利润表现?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这些都是百度<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化亟待解决的问题。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在<span style="color: black;">博主</span>看来,百度大模型的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化,不仅是业务上的转型,<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>核心业务<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化的“惊险一跃”。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一方面,搜索业务的基本盘可能会被进一步动摇。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">搜索上,百度有着绝对的份额<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>生成式搜索<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>取代传统搜索,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>搜索市场中360、搜狗、必应都可能会以生成式搜索为切入点,来进一步冲击传统搜索市场,守住<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化的基本盘会越来越难。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一方面是<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化变现的问题。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>有一天大模型替代了搜索,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>百度能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>找到一个足以替代搜索<span style="color: black;">商场</span>生态的新的变现方式?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">阳光</span>的来看,在<span style="color: black;">数年</span>的<span style="color: black;">开发</span>投入以及<span style="color: black;">累积</span>下,百度完全有可能巩固文心一言的市场地位,完成“自我革命”。但真正的问题是,大模型支棱起来了,现金流业务怎么办?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">核心在于成本问题。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有<span style="color: black;">媒介</span>采访过Alphabet 董事长以及分析师之后得出结论:对话式搜索的成本可能是标准关键字搜索的 10 倍以上。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说,单从成本的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>来看,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>对话式搜索替代传统搜索,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>即便是能顺利地跑通<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化,成本可能<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会更高。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,大模型<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>有效覆盖这个成本,就<span style="color: black;">显出</span>非常关键了。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,从2020到2022年报来看,百度的净利率是在降低的。2020年为17.77%,2021年为6.10%,到了2022年为6.09%,同期的<span style="color: black;">开发</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>为195.1亿、249.4亿、233.2亿。天眼查APP信息<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,百度的投资占比最高的是科技<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,占比为35%。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oEDYPb1C6j3icn7orRYBW6Bia239atStcpwlSGYVWoKiaybcicfhKlaRPAFdRSricBHpB59q3gBemNzENibmhaymJwmA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">实事求是地讲,高<span style="color: black;">开发</span>投入肯定是会影响到利润的,但<span style="color: black;">日前</span>来看,核心业务还撑得住,影响不大。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">博主</span>认为,潜在问题可能还是在于大模型<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化的规模。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一旦<span style="color: black;">商场</span>上大模型对搜索的替代完成,但又没能一个成本更低,毛利更高的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化方式,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>,这些年<span style="color: black;">开发</span>投入对利润的影响会被放大。彼时,营收和利润还能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>撑得住市值,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">另一</span>一个问题了。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大模型为核心的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化,对百度当下的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>模式<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>是颠覆性的,不像云计算、自动驾驶,是在搜索生态上做加法。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,关键找一个合适的方式来<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化,与打磨大模型<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">同样</span><span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。订阅收费是一种尝试,但<span style="color: black;">想要</span>支撑起<span style="color: black;">全部</span>百度的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化,恐怕<span style="color: black;">不易</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">把成长性兑现,是百度市值的最大考验</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从搜索到大模型,从移动生态到AI生态,百度的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化进程不是阶梯式的<span style="color: black;">提升</span>,而是一次跳跃,可能一飞冲天,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是万丈深渊。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">在股价上,这种跳跃更<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2022年十月底,百度港股跌到了73.7港元的低点,后来大模型的风吹到了资本市场,百度股价一路拉升。到了2023年2月份初,最高拉升到了166港元,股价翻了一倍。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2023年这一年,是大模型的风口,<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是大模型去魅的一年,到了11月14日收盘,百度港股股价跌至103.8港元。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从百度港股价格的变化来看,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>不难得出<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一个判断:如今的百度市值中,AI的成长性溢价是不多的。市场看涨看跌<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的可能还是在于看营收、利润的基本面。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/oEDYPb1C6j3icn7orRYBW6Bia239atStcpMRcaIyKBnT5NDvgnVPx2tlJbav0Y2vPiaN0dKhpJOUib4PQC7wYAzVUA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1&amp;tp=webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从股价曲线上来看,2023年的两个爬升节点,都是在一季报和半年报发布后,而一季报和半年报中,百度营收增长表现都还是不错的。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,接下来的三季报,就<span style="color: black;">显出</span><span style="color: black;">非常</span>关键了。华尔街分析师调低第三季度收入预期,可能<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着市场并不看好百度三季度业绩表现,这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能是百度股价继续向下的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>之一。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">博主</span>认为,百度接下来的三季度财报有几个核心的看点:</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">一是核心业务的增长。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">百度的核心<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>业务可能会短期回暖,这能改善营收以及利润的表现,但这并不<span style="color: black;">寓意</span>着以前的那个百度又回来了,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">全部</span><span style="color: black;">宣传</span>行业的<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>基本面<span style="color: black;">无</span>改善。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">基本面在于两点:需求端的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>并<span style="color: black;">无</span>改善,结构上的变化并<span style="color: black;">无</span>消失。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">需求端,还是得看大环境怎么样,<span style="color: black;">公司</span>复苏得怎么样,这不<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>百度<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>决定的。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>消费市场低迷,<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>业务的增长前景<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不明朗。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">结构上的变化是,互联网的流量大盘<span style="color: black;">已然</span>不在搜索<span style="color: black;">商场</span>,淘宝、抖音、快手、小红书分走的蛋糕只会越来越大,面对这一点,即便是百度有搜索+信息流,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>改变大局。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第二是云计算业务的增长表现。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">做为</span>百度第二曲线业务,云计算业务“如成”。什么叫“如成”?虽然正向盈利了,但依旧挑不起来大梁,外界认为,能挑大梁的还得是大模型,但现实却是发布会越开,股价越往下掉。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,现<span style="color: black;">周期</span>百度在<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化增长上真正能打的牌不多,云计算业务能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>站稳,第二曲线的地位能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>坐实,很关键。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第三,大模型能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>从成长性兑现为真金白银。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从大的金融周期来看,美联储仍在加息周期,<span style="color: black;">全部</span>科技股的市值都在往下走,这是<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的二级市场,是不太爱看成长性的,更偏向现金流强的<span style="color: black;">机构</span>,更看重当下业务的变现率。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">道理很简单,科技<span style="color: black;">机构</span>的估值里有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>成长估值,这部估值其实<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">将来</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>将要挣到的利润,而市场越是加息,<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">将来</span>货币贬值的可能性<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就越高,<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">将来</span>挣到的钱<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上是缩水的。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>大型科技<span style="color: black;">机构</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,当下能挣到的钱越多,<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">机构</span>的估值自然就越高。这可能<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">为何</span>iPhone15销量大跌,苹果股价跌得<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就越厉害。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>百度<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是如此。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">文心大模型发布这么久了,真正能给百度<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化带来多少增长,可能才是后续市场<span style="color: black;">针对</span>百度重新估值的关键所在。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">订阅付费是一种<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化的尝试,<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>似乎<span style="color: black;">显示</span>百度在急切地寻求一种能够落地的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化的方式。挖掘大模型当下的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化空间,对百度<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>可能更为<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这可能会<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>地改善二级市场的表现。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">从财务上来看,百度确实<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>在传统的<span style="color: black;">宣传</span>业务之外找到<span style="color: black;">另一</span>一个核心支柱,云计算、自动驾驶这些业务都很难在短期内成长为参天大树,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>大模型能吗?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">市场显然<span style="color: black;">必须</span>一个答案。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">事实上,收费这件事儿做起来很容易,但要<span style="color: black;">作为</span>业务变现支柱可能<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不太容易。<span style="color: black;">博主</span>认为,当前大模型付费,象征<span style="color: black;">道理</span>要大于实际<span style="color: black;">道理</span>。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">并不</span>只是文心一言收费,GPT4<span style="color: black;">亦</span>收费。但订阅收费不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>是大模型<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化的最优解。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">大模型虽然有生产力,但用户群体还是相对较窄,用户的学习成本<span style="color: black;">亦</span>高。<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">一样</span>都是收费,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>专业性稍微强<span style="color: black;">有些</span>的<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,人们可能<span style="color: black;">亦</span>更倾向于用能力更强的GPT4。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>人<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,尝鲜体验<span style="color: black;">或</span>是简单的文案生成,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>的3.5版本<span style="color: black;">已然</span>够用,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>必要付费。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">制品</span>特性的问题,虽然都是内容平台,但相比优爱腾,大模型缺乏独家内容,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都还是想白嫖的。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,在财务上,订阅付费的贡献可能并不大,真正的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化还是要看B端的接受程度。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这其实又回到了以前智能云<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化路落地的路子,以前是AI<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>是大模型,以前用AI云计算做过的事情,又要用大模型重做一边。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">到头来,还是回到了To B 的<span style="color: black;">规律</span>上。成本替代效应<span style="color: black;">到底</span>怎么样?能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>真正地帮<span style="color: black;">公司</span>去优化生产成本?这才是<span style="color: black;">商场</span>化能否兑现的关键。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">结语:</span></strong></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>大模型,市场最失望的其实还是没能有一个现象级的<span style="color: black;">制品</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>。但要说谁家的大模型能够站出来,全面超过GPT,我想这个<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>还是要放在百度身上。</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">毕竟,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>连百度都做<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>大模型,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>还能有谁能够站得出来呢?</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">百度是有技术基因的,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一家有<span style="color: black;">保持</span>有理想的科技<span style="color: black;">公司</span>。<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">公司</span>,市场<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应该多<span style="color: black;">有些</span>耐心和期待。接下来大模型的舞台交给百度,交给Robin,假以时日,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许终将会给出一个答案。</span></p>




yunpan135 发表于 2024-9-7 08:48:57

期待楼主的下一次分享!”
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