痛心！全国排名前十位的肿瘤专家因肺癌去世，癌症到底该怎么防？
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/5ppIKrLkR8KkWTpzjha0RfLKMqFSkMOBRC61zQO28rkN19U41o9DW0HTMXPgJvia3sg5c8FUFvVLuIOyd3hUCuQ/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">癌症的发病是不分族群和阶层的。以往<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人以为，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>懂医术，自己肯定能够避免癌症。可现实中，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>得癌症的例子比比皆是。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>去年，北京朝阳医院妇产科<span style="color: black;">专家</span>张震宇<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>就因肺癌去世，年仅55岁。张震宇教授积极投身中国妇产科事业，在同事眼中，他是“<span style="color: black;">没</span>所<span style="color: black;">不可</span>”的张<span style="color: black;">专家</span>，是科室里<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">各样</span>疑难杂症的“最后一道防线”；在学生眼中，他是令人敬佩的好老师，睿智、幽默，不懈于答疑解惑；在<span style="color: black;">病人</span>眼中，他<span style="color: black;">更加是</span>“医者仁心”，重新点燃了不少黯淡的光……</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">就<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一个<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说在专业<span style="color: black;">行业</span>全国排前十的肿瘤专家，却因肺癌不幸逝世，实在令人惋惜和<span style="color: black;">哀思</span>！</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>癌症的发病，<span style="color: black;">无</span>阶层之分，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>职业之分，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不会有贵贱之分，癌症只会<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人的身体<span style="color: black;">原因</span>，以及<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人此生接触的环境<span style="color: black;">原因</span>方面入手，<span style="color: black;">起始</span>对人体的<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>侵蚀。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">为何</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会得肿瘤<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>？</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以肺癌为例，<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会患此病。<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>知识<span style="color: black;">贮存</span>较丰富，防癌<span style="color: black;">认识</span>应该<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比普通人更高才对，<span style="color: black;">为何</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>防癌，但仍然逃<span style="color: black;">不外</span>癌症魔爪呢？</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这就要从癌症诱因<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>了，即外因和内因。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">中国工程院院士沈洪兵教授<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>，肺癌<span style="color: black;">是环境<span style="color: black;">原因</span>和遗传<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">一起</span>促成的结果</span>。肺癌的遗传易感性，使得某些人容易患病，而某些人则不太可能患病。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>，我国<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>4个染色体区域的6个<span style="color: black;">染色体变异</span>，与肺癌<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>有直接关系。换句话说，<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你的<span style="color: black;">身体</span>存在这种变异的话，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>你患肺癌的<span style="color: black;">危害</span>就会高于其他群体。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">内因的高<span style="color: black;">危害</span>性加上种种外因综合<span style="color: black;">功效</span>，肺癌便找上门来了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>，相比环境<span style="color: black;">原因</span>，遗传易感性所占的发病比例还不是最多的。<span style="color: black;">外边</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>的肺癌，虽然<span style="color: black;">引起</span>的发病数量高，但却<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>可控性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/5ppIKrLkR8JDiak22I4NmayHhuhia2rmXgTCiatGNgHe3gQH9eCL7XldFXsGCrU6scBUaUUlMmUrTROj33TjmVORQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span><span style="color: black;">抽烟</span>，烟草的致癌性早已板上钉钉，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>吸烟产生的<span style="color: black;">二手烟和三手烟烟雾</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">拥有</span>致癌性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">烟草中的致癌物高达69种，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>烟龄超过20年的话，患上肺癌的几率是普通不吸烟者的上百倍。听起来很可怕，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>相比于遗传<span style="color: black;">功效</span>的不可更改性，只要戒烟，并避免受到烟草的污染刺激，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>便可远离致病源。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>说烟草<span style="color: black;">引起</span>男性肺癌人数<span style="color: black;">占多数</span>，<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">厨房油烟</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>女性肺癌<span style="color: black;">外边</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>中的一大“凶手”。高温的油烟，含有苯并芘等致癌物质，<span style="color: black;">长时间</span><span style="color: black;">连续</span>性的吸入，<span style="color: black;">针对</span>的肺的<span style="color: black;">损害</span>是不可逆转的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例如在我国云南的宣威地区，当地女性的肺癌发病率居高不下，后来<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>是当地人有在屋里做饭的习惯，等到系统性改善了厨房的通风系统，当地女性的发病率<span style="color: black;">明显</span>下降。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>，针对油烟的<span style="color: black;">害处</span>，最有效的办法<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">改善通风<span style="color: black;">前提</span></span>，厨房<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>不临窗的话，<span style="color: black;">必要</span>得安装抽油烟机，有窗的话，做饭时<span style="color: black;">必要</span>要开窗通风。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">室内除了油烟之外，<span style="color: black;">新装修房子的甲醛污染</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的致病<span style="color: black;">原因</span>，因此新装修好的房子<span style="color: black;">不可</span>马上入住，要做好除甲醛的工作，降低甲醛浓度，<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">保准</span>身体的健康。而室内另一大污染元素是<span style="color: black;">氡污染</span>，氡气属于一种放射性物质，它<span style="color: black;">没</span>色<span style="color: black;">没</span>味，是从地面渗透<span style="color: black;">持续</span>向外散发的，<span style="color: black;">另外</span>，房子里的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>石材以及混凝土的墙体，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>存在氡气的散发，空气不流通的室内，氡气的浓度会<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>聚集，而氡气对肺的<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>，被世界卫生组织确认为仅次于烟草。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要做好室内的开窗通风。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/5ppIKrLkR8JDiak22I4NmayHhuhia2rmXgoQ5op0N2oqhqYNN0g5UGVLEbWMCSGOaNusUM4obzXNYtazdkIovPaA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">室内的<span style="color: black;">原因</span>之外，室外<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">哪些</span><span style="color: black;">工业废气，以及汽车尾气等这些工业活动中产生的有毒有害物质</span>了，<span style="color: black;">例如</span>PM2.5可吸入颗粒物。这些大环境中的有害物质个人难以掌控，<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中只能以预防为主。要多<span style="color: black;">重视</span>空气污染指数，在污染厉害的时候避免开窗，除此之外，污染加剧的时候外出要戴好口罩。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，<span style="color: black;">有些</span>职业<span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>肺癌。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>消防队员经常出入火场，而大火燃烧之后会产生<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>有毒有害气体，<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>接触对肺部的<span style="color: black;">损害</span>则是显而易见的。<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>暴露在化工厂、石场、矿山、建筑工地等危险环境中，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>容易<span style="color: black;">增多</span>患癌几率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">综上，针对<span style="color: black;">外边</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>，最好的<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>做好预防，一分的预防就能减轻一分的<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>，而<span style="color: black;">非常</span>的预防就能减去<span style="color: black;">非常</span>的<span style="color: black;">损伤</span>。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">肺癌来临时，身体会发出信号</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">临床数据<span style="color: black;">表示</span>，肺癌的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>症状不<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，70%-80%的肺癌病人，<span style="color: black;">最后</span>被确诊时基本都是晚期了。随着病情的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>加重，肺癌<span style="color: black;">病人</span>的身体<span style="color: black;">情况</span>才会<span style="color: black;">持续</span><span style="color: black;">显著</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咳嗽<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>痰中带血</span>，这是肺癌中晚期的最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>表现，当癌细胞<span style="color: black;">持续</span>侵蚀肺部，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>病灶的<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>扩大，当压迫到主气管<span style="color: black;">或</span>支气管部位的时候，刺激之下便会产生<span style="color: black;">连续</span>性的不可治愈的咳嗽。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>癌细胞<span style="color: black;">持续</span>浸润器官，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>会<span style="color: black;">伴同</span><span style="color: black;">流血</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">咳嗽的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>肿瘤压迫到了气管，<span style="color: black;">常常</span>还会<span style="color: black;">显现</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难</span>的症状。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是肿瘤越长越大，<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难的<span style="color: black;">情况</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>加重。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/5ppIKrLkR8JDiak22I4NmayHhuhia2rmXge90nXrc23jqaANdLMiafXJ75WuLP3klIRPP5GL9MbETNBoBTic27kq6w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着病症的<span style="color: black;">持续</span>深入，<span style="color: black;">常常</span>在<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>咳血的时候，就<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">伴同</span>着<span style="color: black;">胸痛</span>症状了。刺痛、钝痛、隐痛，肿瘤对正常肺组织的侵润，使得神经系统严重受到干扰，<span style="color: black;">病痛</span>自然难免。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是，肺癌的<span style="color: black;">出现</span>部位，直接影响到症状<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的早晚。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>癌细胞是从主气管<span style="color: black;">或</span>支气管部位发病的话，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>咳嗽等病症<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>的相对较早；但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>癌症是从支气管末梢<span style="color: black;">或</span>肺部的边缘地带<span style="color: black;">起始</span>发病的，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>症状就会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的相对较晚。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">此时除了咳嗽咳血之外，<span style="color: black;">病人</span><span style="color: black;">常常</span>还<span style="color: black;">伴同</span>着<span style="color: black;">食欲下降、体重减轻</span>等全身性的症状，而<span style="color: black;">有些</span>严重的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>，还会<span style="color: black;">显现</span>腹水。</p>
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">癌症筛查要尽早</h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">肺癌的<span style="color: black;">初期</span>预防至关<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。北京协和医院胸外科副<span style="color: black;">专家</span>医师梁乃新<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>，肺癌若是能够早诊断，5年<span style="color: black;">存活</span>率将会达到90%以上。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>在<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中，<span style="color: black;">公众</span>尤其<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>高危群体，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要加强<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的筛查<span style="color: black;">认识</span>。<span style="color: black;">日前</span>，肺癌<span style="color: black;">初期</span>筛查最有效的方式，是<span style="color: black;">低剂量的螺旋CT。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">像<span style="color: black;">有些</span>老烟民、平常做饭被油烟<span style="color: black;">包围</span>的人、<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>生活在污染的环境里、有家族史的人以及有慢性肺病的人，这些高危群体，最好每年<span style="color: black;">定时</span>进行低剂量的螺旋CT<span style="color: black;">检测</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/5ppIKrLkR8JDiak22I4NmayHhuhia2rmXgjfHWKQDADdxh4XWte16Q2alZGLYxCticMejDfMcJn9Mic3CiaEiaDw8emA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">总而言之，肺癌发病虽然凶猛，但<span style="color: black;">重要</span>还是要从预防入手。戒烟、改善厨房以及室内的环境通风，<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>室外的空气污染，随时<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">警觉</span>，就能有效降低肺癌的发病。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>，不要抱着侥幸心理，肆意挥霍自己的生命，当癌症来临时，你的坏习惯<span style="color: black;">无</span>一个是<span style="color: black;">没</span>辜的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">参考资料：</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《遗传<span style="color: black;">暗码</span>解开国人“肺癌之谜”》 科技日报 2019.12.30</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《中国女性肺癌高发<span style="color: black;">原由</span>在厨房》 健康时报网 2018.12.2</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《一家三人患肺癌，是传染？还是遗传？》 中国病理生理学会 2016.1.15</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/5ppIKrLkR8KkWTpzjha0RfLKMqFSkMOBCx8olmIZZ1THFkyEicUbyKbTMtCnZibLzBfkEicZCmib9pAdibDkgTGHZ4Q/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">哈佛大学<span style="color: black;">最终</span><span style="color: black;">颁布</span>咖啡与癌症的关系，<span style="color: black;">懊悔</span>没早点<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>！</span></strong></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">专家</span><span style="color: black;">最终</span><span style="color: black;">颁布</span>酸奶和癌的关系！<span style="color: black;">懊悔</span>没早点<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>！！</span></strong></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><a style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">比白糖和酒精更可怕的健康杀手，竟然是它！<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>几乎天天在吃！</strong></a></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><a style="color: black;">日本医疗再次被评为<span style="color: black;">全世界</span><span style="color: black;">第1</span>，中国位居第…</a></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/5ppIKrLkR8KkWTpzjha0RfLKMqFSkMOBd0E4EcHeaeyyFM4rbonJkSdUCdJfGcJyfHxUibwEQ3u6UCYHudOBnOQ/640?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
你的留言真是温暖如春，让我感受到了无尽的支持与鼓励。 外链发布社区 http://www.fok120.com/ 我深受你的启发，你的话语是我前进的动力。 seo常来的论坛，希望我的网站快点收录。
页:
[1]