不同等级医院放疗设备放疗效果可否亦不同?
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">倘若</span>是手术,与楼上各位<span style="color: black;">同样</span>我会倾向于去省级以上医院。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>放疗的话,我与楼上几位观点不同,我认为<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的学术水平<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许离东肿、西肿、<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">复肿</a></span>等医院有差距;<span style="color: black;">然则</span>单纯治疗而言,像<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">食管癌</a></span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>的病例,<span style="color: black;">已然</span>讨论的非常充分,处方剂量、靶区勾画<span style="color: black;">已然</span>很规范。像<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">河北林县</a></span>等医院的放疗中心的<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">经验技术</a></span>未必比<span style="color: black;">有些</span>省肿瘤差。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于这个问题的取舍,可能<span style="color: black;">必须</span>从<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">放疗</a></span>流程来阐述,<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>理解我上面的观点。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> <span style="color: black;">按照</span>楼上的描述,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,放疗科与其他<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">临床科室</a></span>差别很大,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>虽然很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>他只是这个流程上的一个<span style="color: black;">构成</span>部分,后续的<span style="color: black;">理学</span><span style="color: black;">可否</span>设计了<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的计划并进行计划的QA、技师<span style="color: black;">可否</span><span style="color: black;">保准</span>每次摆位认真负责<span style="color: black;">一样</span>非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> (1)先谈设备部分</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">放疗<span style="color: black;">日前</span>还是以加速器为主流,医院<span style="color: black;">设备</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>是进口机为主,以前是三家,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>是<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">医科达</a></span>、瓦里安两家,西门子在几年前<span style="color: black;">已然</span>退出这个市场。老实说,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许其他行业设备差距很大,可是放疗科还真是个例外,有多少<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">县级医院</a></span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>安装了VMAT<span style="color: black;">设备</span>,IGRT在<span style="color: black;">有些</span>经济发达地区几乎<span style="color: black;">已然</span>是标配,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>谈设备说<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">东肿</a></span>的好,这不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>有好几台加速器,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许在最新的设备上治疗,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能在老<span style="color: black;">设备</span>上治疗。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 说这么多,主<span style="color: black;">想要</span>说明,不管是国家级肿瘤医院、省级肿瘤医院、还是地区医院<span style="color: black;">或</span>县级医院,只要买<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">进口机</a></span>,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>都是从<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的供应商购买设备,那又谈什么设备的差异呢?要做IMRT,质控设备的,又是<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,这与<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">医技科室</a></span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">关于<span style="color: black;">设备</span>保养和质控的问题,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>一概而论,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>浙江为例,<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>全省的质量<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>全省范围的<span style="color: black;">定时</span>检测,并打分排名。应该讲,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>越来越<span style="color: black;">注意</span>,与大医院的差距<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在慢慢缩小。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> (2)人的部分</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 放疗科与内科外科最大的差别,<span style="color: black;">便是</span>外科和内科是<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>主导的科室,而放疗是一个团队,有<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>、<span style="color: black;">理学</span>师、技师,缺一不可。国内还达不到<span style="color: black;">广泛</span>配备工程师的地步。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 先谈<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">放疗科</a></span>的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,最<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的工作<span style="color: black;">便是</span>勾画靶区、给出<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的处方剂量,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>关于<span style="color: black;">各样</span>病例的规范化都在<span style="color: black;">定时</span>更新,他只<span style="color: black;">想要</span>吃这碗饭,就<span style="color: black;">必要</span>要学习。而这个规范的东西是死的,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许你会反驳我经验很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>,经验是很<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>,可是勾画靶区的时候,指南<span style="color: black;">已然</span>告诉<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>TNM分期里有<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">淋巴结</a></span>,<span style="color: black;">可否</span>有转移,能<span style="color: black;">不可</span>照,照多大(勾画的界限)都是有<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">再谈<span style="color: black;">理学</span>师部分,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>国内的<span style="color: black;">理学</span>师<span style="color: black;">重点</span>还是做做计划,做做剂量验证,而这一部分恰恰是最<span style="color: black;">不易</span>出问题的,<span style="color: black;">为何</span>这么说呢?<span style="color: black;">由于</span>计划部分,所有的结果是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>量化<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>在系统里看到的。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>这个计划不<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>,在计划<span style="color: black;">评定</span>时候就被否决掉了。而<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;">剂量验证</a></span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">一样</span>的道理,有硬指标在那里呢,<span style="color: black;">不外</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">不外</span>。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>确实,一个有经验的物理师,会做出更<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>的计划,让正常组织<span style="color: black;">守护</span>更好,靶区剂量更均匀;<span style="color: black;">同期</span>有经验的<span style="color: black;">理学</span>师,在遇到问题的时候,会想办法<span style="color: black;">处理</span>。大医院的<span style="color: black;">理学</span>师,资源<span style="color: black;">亦</span>更丰富<span style="color: black;">有些</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 技师部分,其实<span style="color: black;">便是</span>责任心,<span style="color: black;">认识</span>放疗的人<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>,技师的工作技术含量不高,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>正确执行治疗<span style="color: black;">方法</span>,治疗才有<span style="color: black;">保准</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>上面的论述,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>有没<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在一个地区医院,能找到熟人,给<span style="color: black;"><a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">理学</span>师</a></span>、技师还有<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>打个招呼,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许结果比在大医院 还<span style="color: black;">阳光</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 不管怎么样,你在<span style="color: black;">评定</span>老家的医院的时候,以下<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">前提</span>还是<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>的,</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 1)公立医院,放疗科建科时间有8~10年以上,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>每日治疗病人数在50人以上;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2)该医院口碑本身不错,<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>、<span style="color: black;">理学</span>师是科班出身,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>又在省级肿瘤医院以上单位进修过半年到一年;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3)<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的设备是三<span style="color: black;">大众</span>(医科达、瓦里安、西门子)的进口设备,机房里面<span style="color: black;">可否</span>乱糟糟的;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4)能找到熟人帮你打招呼</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">前三条<span style="color: black;">保准</span><span style="color: black;">她们</span>的技术水平,后一条不多说。</p>
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