wrjc1hod 发表于 2024-7-11 15:08:05

原创 朱元璋一共铸了多少块免死金牌?都给了谁?后来有人用过吗?


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">朱元璋一共铸了大约三十多块铁券,<span style="color: black;">详细</span>数字<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>很难查验。<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>确定的是这些铁券<span style="color: black;">没</span>一例外都是<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>跟着朱元璋打江山后的奖励,<span style="color: black;">得到</span>这些奖励的人大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>是淮西帮将领。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240610/4ed4b9a566824e4d8179a1bdf3a6d984.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这些免死铁券的目的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>为了防止这些只会打仗的淮西武将说错话、办错事而人头落地。在这其中,有些人还<span style="color: black;">不仅</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>一枚铁券,像李善长等功勋老臣起码有两个<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,这就<span style="color: black;">表率</span>着可<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>死两次。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">为何</span>看不到有人拿出来<span style="color: black;">运用</span>呢?并不是没人<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,而是<span style="color: black;">运用</span>后并<span style="color: black;">无</span>发挥出<span style="color: black;">本来</span>的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。这是<span style="color: black;">为么</span>呢?<span style="color: black;">由于</span>这种免死铁券的解释权在于皇帝,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>朱元璋<span style="color: black;">自己</span>,朱元璋想要你死,你拿出这种免死铁券又有何用呢?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q0.itc.cn/images01/20240610/4a82b4b501d14007a4d6b72cccc645d7.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>都有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>人<span style="color: black;">得到</span>了这种免死铁券呢?这其中就<span style="color: black;">包含</span>朱元璋在开国三年后封赏的六个公与二十八个侯爵,其余有部分的铁券<span style="color: black;">亦</span>送给了伯爵的武将,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>数量不多。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这其中六个公<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>都是耳熟能详的,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>赛萧何的李善长被封为韩国公,大元帅徐达被封为魏国公,李文忠被封为曹国公,冯胜被封为宋国公,邓愈被封为卫国公、常茂被封为郑国公。<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>边<span style="color: black;">仅有</span>常茂可能许多人并不是很清楚,常茂是常遇春的儿子,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>常遇春在战争之后<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>病死,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>他的爵位便由他的儿子带领,否则以常遇春的能力绝对不在徐达之下。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/images01/20240610/794da1cfef3a4cfe9ac43604c4a44ffd.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其余二十八个人得到了侯爵,<span style="color: black;">她们</span>有汤和、唐胜宗、陆仲亨、周德兴、华云龙、顾时、耿炳文、陈德、郭兴、王志、郑遇春、费聚、吴良、吴桢、赵席、廖永忠、俞通源、华高、杨璟、康铎、朱亮祖、傅友德、胡美、韩政、黄彬、曹良臣、梅思祖、陆聚。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其中<span style="color: black;">大众</span>比较熟悉的<span style="color: black;">得到</span>善终的汤和被封为中山侯,为建文帝守城的老将耿炳文被封为长兴侯。<span style="color: black;">那样</span>还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>伯爵武将的确<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有得到过免死铁券,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span>是谁史料上记载的并不是很<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>不做深究。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">说了半天的免死铁券,这个东西到底长什么样子?朱元璋之前<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有人用过吗?接下来<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">仔细</span>地介绍一下。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240610/c639305020fc44319ad42cdec9006d2f.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">颁布</span>铁券可不是朱元璋的专利,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">这里</span>之前有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>皇帝都曾打造过铁券用来赏赐有功之臣。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>最<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">颁布</span>铁券的功能可能和朱元璋有所<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,朱元璋的铁券是用来免死的,而<span style="color: black;">初期</span>的皇帝<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的铁券多为一种对大臣的关爱,得到铁券好比得到了一个奖杯<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">早在汉朝时期,刘邦就曾经打造过类似的铁券,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>叫法略有<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,刘邦<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>的铁券叫做丹书铁券,<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>免死的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">丹书铁券<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不仅</span>是汉人所独有的创作,在南北朝时期,北魏的孝文帝<span style="color: black;">亦</span>曾经给手下的大臣<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>过诸如此类的奖励。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q6.itc.cn/images01/20240610/d7da3200609f42308b34a0300781f03a.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在隋朝时期以及后来的李世民,都曾经给有功之臣<span style="color: black;">颁布</span>过免死铁券,并且在这之后的所有皇帝几乎都曾<span style="color: black;">运用</span>过这种奖赏制度,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>朱元璋打造这种铁券<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是完全<span style="color: black;">根据</span>前朝的皇帝来办的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>不要天真地认为,只要是<span style="color: black;">持有</span>的铁券就能免死。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>即使皇帝说话算数,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不可能免除所有的罪行。每一个人所<span style="color: black;">持有</span>的免死铁券虽,然外表长得<span style="color: black;">同样</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>里边所雕刻字的内容却是不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>,每一个人所立的战功与经历的战斗都是独一<span style="color: black;">没</span>二的,跟着朱元璋的时间长短<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人<span style="color: black;">针对</span>免死铁券的<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>,当然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是有所区别的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q1.itc.cn/images01/20240610/4337c18e5a79461684b471e3a9144d3a.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>各位臣工所立功劳的<span style="color: black;">体积</span>被封为<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的爵位后又被授予<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的免死铁券。理论上,有多少种爵位就有多少种免死铁券。就拿公侯伯三种爵位<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,每一种爵位<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有几种<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的免死铁券。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以开国的武将之首徐达举例,朱元璋给他的免死铁券上边写满了徐达的战功,至于徐达的过错应该是比较少的,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>徐达<span style="color: black;">自己</span>是比较<span style="color: black;">小心</span>的,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>朱元璋给了徐达一家三次的免死机会。其中两次落在了徐达<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的头上,还剩一次免死则送给了徐达的儿子。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240610/9f9250632c094fc1b020c673535ae051.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">朱元璋送给徐达儿子的免死铁券则充分说明了朱元璋对待徐达的肯定程度,<span style="color: black;">由于</span><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>自己死后能<span style="color: black;">保准</span>自己的子女<span style="color: black;">一辈子</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>忧则是非常大的赏赐,<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>这种奖赏会<span style="color: black;">极重</span>的笼络自己的将领,很难有人拒绝<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">引诱</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其余将领大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>都<span style="color: black;">不可</span>达到徐达<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">薪水</span>,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人的子女并<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>徐达一家<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的<span style="color: black;">薪水</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">然则</span>你以为有了三次免死机会<span style="color: black;">便是</span>稳了吗?答案是,不。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>古代的皇权能够主宰一切,它<span style="color: black;">能够</span>给你免死,当然更<span style="color: black;">能够</span>杀死你,其中李善长和蓝玉则<span style="color: black;">表率</span>了这一类<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q9.itc.cn/images01/20240610/bfe24a3d4abe4a1eaa12ba7a45432184.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">韩国公李善长<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">得到</span>了三次免死的机会,其中一张归儿子,两张归自己,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">结果</span><span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>呢?不可谓不惨,<span style="color: black;">整家</span>老小70多口人<span style="color: black;">所有</span>被杀死,算是被株连了九族。虽然,李善长并<span style="color: black;">无</span>谋反的证据,更不会谋反,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>皇权与相权的矛盾冲突并<span style="color: black;">无</span>让朱元璋对这个早就<span style="color: black;">离休</span>并且假意花天酒地的老人躲过一劫。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">蓝玉<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是其中的一个例子,蓝玉虽然比较骄纵,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>并<span style="color: black;">无</span>谋反的铁证,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>的结果却是更惨。不仅<span style="color: black;">整家</span>被杀,自己还被剥皮这种酷刑折磨。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q7.itc.cn/images01/20240610/d0ca27f8de3049a699908717893ec61e.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">难道蓝玉和李善长的免死铁券还比谁少吗?不都被朱元璋杀死?难道<span style="color: black;">她们</span>临死前不想着依靠免死铁券获救吗?恐怕不是,而是<span style="color: black;">她们</span>明白,即使拿出免死铁券<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>难逃朱元璋的杀戮。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返回<span style="color: black;">外链论坛:www.fok120.com</span>,查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></span></a></p>

    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">责任编辑:网友投稿</span></p>




nqkk58 发表于 2024-10-19 10:48:31

“沙发”(SF,第一个回帖的人)‌

m5k1umn 发表于 2024-11-3 03:01:43

哈哈、笑死我了、太搞笑了吧等。
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