思维的力量——六顶思考帽
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">什么是六顶思考帽</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">六顶思考帽(六帽)是英国学者爱德华•德•博诺(Edward de Bono)博士<span style="color: black;">研发</span>的一种思维<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">或</span>说是一个全面思考问题的模型。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic2.zhimg.com/80/v2-eafbe5cd5a8bdc5e84d65949ce0b4fbd_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一句话形容其价值,那<span style="color: black;">便是</span>:把<span style="color: black;">没</span>休止的辩论停下来,<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>下一步<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>做什么。它区别于传统的对抗性思维,而<span style="color: black;">供给</span>了一种“平行思维”的<span style="color: black;">工具</span>,避免将时间浪费在个人的烦乱思绪,或团队的互相争执上,能够使思考变得更清晰,使团体中<span style="color: black;">没</span><span style="color: black;">道理</span>的争论变成集思广益的创造,使<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>人变得富有创造性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">平行思维:它是一种管理思维的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,它将<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的思维从<span style="color: black;">区别</span>侧面和<span style="color: black;">方向</span>进行分解,分别进行<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>,而不是<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>:同一时间,只<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>问题的一个方面,深入思考后再一一<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>其他方面。</p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://pic1.zhimg.com/80/v2-0c93a178edbafb94f5eba2545d88b36c_720w.webp" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如</span>,让4个人每人只看房子的一面,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>让<span style="color: black;">她们</span>到会议室里描述房子,答案可能很难一致;但<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>让4个人<span style="color: black;">同期</span>并依次看房子的4个面,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>回到会议室里描述房子,这个时候答案可能就非常容易达成一致,后者<span style="color: black;">便是</span>平行思维。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">传统思维vs平行思维</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白帽</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白色<span style="color: black;">表率</span>中性和客观,白帽思考的是客观的事实和数据。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">带上白帽<span style="color: black;">一般</span>思考的问题:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>信息?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">晓得</span><span style="color: black;">那些</span>信息?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>从哪里获取这些信息?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">关联</span>人的观点(O.P.V)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白帽<span style="color: black;">运用</span>要点:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">提出事实和数据,与猜测区<span style="color: black;">掰开</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">只关注客观事实,不提出个人论点</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">描述</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>人的观点(O.P.V)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有相冲突的信息时,双方的观点只列出不争论</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>冲突的信息对结论至关<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>,以后再验证</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">评估</span>信息与主题的<span style="color: black;">关联</span>性和准确性</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">白帽的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>应该<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一种习惯</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">红帽</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">红色暗示情感特征,红帽思维<span style="color: black;">表率</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>上的感觉、直觉和预感。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">情感<span style="color: black;">一般</span>是<span style="color: black;">大众</span>容易<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>的,认为它<span style="color: black;">有害</span>于问题的讨论和<span style="color: black;">处理</span>,这正是六帽厉害的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>!它承认了情感是思维的一部分,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的脑科学<span style="color: black;">亦</span>印证了这一点,认为“<span style="color: black;">心情</span>”才是大脑的主人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">红帽<span style="color: black;">能够</span>让背景情感现形,以便观察其可能带来的影响;<span style="color: black;">能够</span>让情感得以宣泄;还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>发挥直觉和预感的<span style="color: black;">优良</span>,有时候“第六感”<span style="color: black;">亦</span>很准。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">带上红帽<span style="color: black;">一般</span>思考的问题:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>我的感觉/感受是什么?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">直觉告诉我什么?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本能的<span style="color: black;">第1</span>反应是什么?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">红帽<span style="color: black;">运用</span>要点:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">时间限定在3-30秒内,时间可能会进行伪装</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">表达出<span style="color: black;">就可</span>,<span style="color: black;">没</span>需论证或说明理由</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">组织内最好能<span style="color: black;">创立</span>表达红帽的文化,<span style="color: black;">创立</span>表达的安全感</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">红帽是决策思考的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span><span style="color: black;">构成</span>部分</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">可在决策之后<span style="color: black;">检测</span>决策的满意度</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">黄帽</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">黄色<span style="color: black;">表率</span>阳光和<span style="color: black;">阳光</span>的,黄帽思维<span style="color: black;">表率</span>思考积极的方面,寻找事物的闪光点,追求利益和价值。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">带上黄帽<span style="color: black;">一般</span>思考的问题:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有什么利益、好处?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">优点是什么?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">会带来<span style="color: black;">那些</span>积极正面的影响?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">黄帽<span style="color: black;">运用</span>要点:</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">起始</span>时<span style="color: black;">必须</span>刻意地<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">提出的观点需符合<span style="color: black;">规律</span>,理由充分</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">既要<span style="color: black;">思虑</span>短期利益,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>利益</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">守护</span>和强化创造性的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>和创新的思</p>
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