小白入门水质模型,看这篇就够了
<h1 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">水质模型入门指北</span></h1>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">·|1000天行动计划</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">读书笔记/热点<span style="color: black;">跟踪</span>/论文研读/<strong style="color: blue;">水质教程</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这篇为教程的番外篇。之前经常有童鞋问,<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一名小白,<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>学习水质模型,快速上手水质模型?自己<span style="color: black;">始终</span>想写这篇的来介绍自己的经验,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>自己之前的教程还<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">处在</span>第零章,前几天<span style="color: black;">刚才</span>完<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>,进入正式的水质模型的正篇,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是时候写一篇<span style="color: black;">相关</span>水质模型的入门指北了。为啥叫指北呢,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>自己仅<span style="color: black;">按照</span>自己有限的几年<span style="color: black;">上下</span>的水质模型学习经验,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>还在门口徘徊,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>本文面向对水质模型完全<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span>的三<span style="color: black;">没</span>人员,旨在叙述<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>快速<span style="color: black;">认识</span>及入门水质模型。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文更新于:==2020/3/28 #E91E63==</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">基本功?捷径?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">入门<span style="color: black;">实质</span>很简单</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">框架学习</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">底-上?顶-下?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">理论<span style="color: black;">基本</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">湖沼学:内陆水生态系统</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">湖沼学导论</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Surface Water Quality Modeling</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">水动力和水质</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">应用<span style="color: black;">办法</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">地表水环境数值模拟与预测——EFDC建模技术及案例实训</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Delft3D模型理论及应用</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">模型<span style="color: black;">工具</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">地表水环境影响<span style="color: black;">评估</span>数值模拟<span style="color: black;">办法</span>及应用</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Delft3D</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">WASP</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">CE-QUAL-W2</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">EFDC</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">其他参考资料</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">微X</span><span style="color: black;">文案</span>限制,所有外链失效,请点击阅读原文查看。</span></p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">基本功?捷径?</span></h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在<span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span>介绍模型的学习路径之前,先扯扯淡,谈谈近年来刷新我学习观的两个理念,几乎颠覆了我自己过去的学习技能的模式。分别是:</p>从零入门一个新的<span style="color: black;">行业</span>,<strong style="color: blue;">20小时</strong>就够了。离开学校后,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>技能的学习,登山式的阶梯的学并不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>是最优的。<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">入门<span style="color: black;">实质</span>很简单</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">以上</span>两者都与在学校所形成的习惯<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,先说<span style="color: black;">第1</span>点,你觉得<strong style="color: blue;">入门</strong>一个<span style="color: black;">行业</span><span style="color: black;">到底</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>多久?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在学校,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>学习一门课程,可能<span style="color: black;">必须</span>长达一个学期,每周都<span style="color: black;">必须</span>上几次课,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>花费<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的时间去完成作业,最后还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>去准备考试,<span style="color: black;">没</span>形中让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>觉得学习一门技能<span style="color: black;">必须</span>很长的时间。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,近年知识<span style="color: black;">行业</span><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>的流行一个观点<span style="color: black;">便是</span>『一万个小时理论』,<span style="color: black;">作为</span>一个<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">行业</span>的专家</strong><span style="color: black;">必要</span>有10000个小时的<span style="color: black;">累积</span>,换算下<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">每日</span>学习进步10小时,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>大约3年的时间,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>这还是在<span style="color: black;">每日</span>的进步<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>学习打了折扣,时间直接就<span style="color: black;">必须</span>10年以上了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">相信,不管是谁听到这么长的时间,都直接弃疗了,我不学了还不行吗。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,请仔细想仔细看,那是<span style="color: black;">作为</span>行业的<strong style="color: blue;">顶尖</strong>,成为这个<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的<span style="color: black;">能手</span>中的<span style="color: black;">能手</span>。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,你真的<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>那1%的人吗?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不是的,并不是所有人都能<span style="color: black;">作为</span>将军,可能我仅仅<span style="color: black;">必须</span>入门,能够做出点东西来。<span style="color: black;">或</span>现实点说,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>本科生<span style="color: black;">或</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>生<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,能够让我毕业论文完成。<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>某些项目<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,模型<span style="color: black;">做为</span>一个其中辅助部分,我要的是快速的上手,好与模型团队能够同频交流,仅此<span style="color: black;">罢了</span>。这个<span style="color: black;">必须</span>多久?可能几个月就能上手了(但你要清醒,入门不等于<span style="color: black;">能够</span>飘,请下来踩到地上先)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说入门20小时足够了,这个观念似乎听起来不痛不痒,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>确实让我重新审视了我对未知<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的看法,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>生活、工作中的所需的新技能,可能<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>只<span style="color: black;">必须</span>花费很少的时间就能快速的上手,能够<span style="color: black;">运用</span>起来。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>花费20小时,学习PPT技术,让我有一个比较酷炫的<span style="color: black;">报告</span>;花费20小时,学会PS的技能,来给自己的模型原理来个润色;花费20小时,<span style="color: black;">认识</span>下水体模型,好能赶上<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的时髦,都是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>做到的,相信自己。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">入门仅仅<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>学会基本的概念和思路,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>能够以此<span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span>进行后续的精进学习,举个例子,拿学习吉他<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,入门可能<span style="color: black;">便是</span>你学会看乐谱,5、6种和弦和若干的节奏型。在你遇到新的曲子时,能够<span style="color: black;">经过</span>搜索引擎等自我的去进行进一步的学习深造训练,这<span style="color: black;">便是</span>入门的标准。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">相关</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>的思想,<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>的<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>这个TED演讲:<span style="color: black;">The First 20 Hours -How to Learn Anything Josh Kaufman</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">还有知乎上的一个问题的回答:<span style="color: black;">学习一个新<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的知识的最佳<span style="color: black;">办法</span>和最快时间各是什么?</span></p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">框架学习</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在学校读书<span style="color: black;">时期</span>,常常按部就班的,一步一个脚印脚印的学习,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>高中的数学、<span style="color: black;">理学</span>,结构都是类似金字塔的模型,后面的<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>前面的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>,从高一打<span style="color: black;">基本</span>,整整学了两年多,才完全学完<span style="color: black;">全部</span>大纲<span style="color: black;">需求</span>的知识,这<span style="color: black;">没</span>疑<span style="color: black;">针对</span>在学校是最优的策略。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在走出校门之后,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还<span style="color: black;">根据</span>以前的学习<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,强调<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span>原理的学习方式,比较像是<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的轨迹:<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7TwE7GPWiaDiab4tenddgpSyftsia9lTzxuO4iawlSLXP0WjIibU62v2masxRj8mICxq9mp9ic4aM3x43WM8ZDmacLpg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">像以前那样采取深挖<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的方式,务实<span style="color: black;">基本</span>,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>并非不行,问题在于出了校门之后,很难有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的时间来进行学习,而只是<span style="color: black;">一般</span>爬塔底<span style="color: black;">已然</span>非常的辛苦了,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人到<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>就放弃了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>理解:这种阶梯式爬金字塔的方式,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>理论<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>塔底,<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span>的时间。工作后<span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span>集中的时间学习,常常是零碎的碎片时间,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>学了后面忘了前面,永远看不到劲头,即便你<span style="color: black;">奋斗</span>挤出时间来学了非常多,但<span style="color: black;">亦</span>仅仅是理论的知识,看不到<span style="color: black;">有些</span>可见的成果,很打击人,<span style="color: black;">特别有</span>可能就直接放弃了。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">海量</span>时间集中学习,更好的入门的思路是,先获取到<span style="color: black;">全部</span>学习内容的框架,直接从高空俯视金字塔模型,形象点说,之前你是蜗牛爬金字塔,一层一层的爬。<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>呢,你变身为一只鹰,能够任意<span style="color: black;">方向</span>去直接看<span style="color: black;">全部</span>金字塔,得到其的<span style="color: black;">全部</span>全貌和框架。<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7TwE7GPWiaDiab4tenddgpSyftsia9lTzxuTuSmJkyxFluQgWBMOk8icJ4wQQiaN3ptmIDsOw1zA0bqMo3SmtEgmRYg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这般</span>,你<span style="color: black;">乃至</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>在塔尖停留一段时间,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>照猫画虎的做出点东西来,虽然不<span style="color: black;">必定</span>对,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>会<span style="color: black;">创立</span>非常好的感性认识,<span style="color: black;">这般</span>能够相对容易的快速入门,后续你的就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>针对细节逐步完善。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">底-上?顶-下?</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此刻</span>明白先<span style="color: black;">把握</span>框架的去学习技能。<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">另一</span>一个问题,<span style="color: black;">到底</span>自顶而下,还是<span style="color: black;">选取</span>自底而下呢?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">所说</span>的自顶向下,指学习一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>就玩酷炫的模型<span style="color: black;">工具</span>,便操作边学习,<span style="color: black;">火速</span>就能做出一个有结果的水质模型,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>模型的结果可能是一头雾水;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而自底向上,则是<span style="color: black;">根据</span>金字塔的模型的底端,开始系统学概念和理论,看论文,最后再上手学习模型<span style="color: black;">工具</span>,可能最后学习了大半年,不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>自己学的有啥用,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>容易失去兴趣和<span style="color: black;">自信心</span>,半途而废;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大学里的<span style="color: black;">教育</span><span style="color: black;">大都是</span>自底向上式的,学概念、做题,虽然学生可能觉得枯燥,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>其有足够的时间去磨,最后做<span style="color: black;">有些</span>简单的模型交作业;而社会上的模型培训班<span style="color: black;">大都是</span>自顶向下式的,直接采用案例套出一个水体模型,培训完了似乎就会做模型了,但<span style="color: black;">实质</span>工作之后<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>缺少对模型的理解。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">相关</span>自上而下和自下而上<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>讨论<span style="color: black;">学习编程的方式 - 简书</span> 。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">自底而上,<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的是科学<span style="color: black;">科研</span>模式,关注的是底层的<span style="color: black;">规律</span>,在完善自己的体系后,去探索性的<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>问题<span style="color: black;">处理</span>问题。而自顶而下,则<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>的是工程师思维,从问题出发,偏向于<span style="color: black;">处理</span>实际问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">两种类型各有优劣,<span style="color: black;">实质</span>中比较好的方式<span style="color: black;">便是</span>两者结合起来,做项目与系统学习<span style="color: black;">持续</span>交替进行。<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>适合自己的方式。<span style="color: black;">那样</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>水质模型而言,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你是在校学生,并不着急做<span style="color: black;">有些</span>项目,有较多的时间打<span style="color: black;">基本</span>,<span style="color: black;">那样</span>就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>优先理论部分,趁着时间充足,狠狠的夯实<span style="color: black;">基本</span>,当然<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不忘找个模型<span style="color: black;">工具</span>玩起来;<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你参与工作了,<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">那样</span>多时间,<span style="color: black;">处理</span>问题<span style="color: black;">第1</span>优先,不妨<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span>的模型<span style="color: black;">工具</span>,项目入手,先上手做出点初步的成果,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>再抽空对<span style="color: black;">基本</span>知识补课。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,明道而后优术,有了上面的道,<span style="color: black;">起始</span>进入术。将<span style="color: black;">根据</span>金字塔的各个部分来<span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>参考书和<span style="color: black;">工具</span>,各位课<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>对号入座。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>,从前有个人叫老王,爱卖瓜,我虽不姓王,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>想卖个瓜。这几年<span style="color: black;">按照</span>自己学习水质模型的有限经验,从水质模型的发展历史到水质模型的应用,写了一系列的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>,谈不上多好,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是花了不少的时间,对完全零<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>。虽我<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">刚才</span>入门,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>我相信<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你认真看过后,<span style="color: black;">必定</span>会对水质模型有全面的认识。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">点击链接,<span style="color: black;">选取</span><strong style="color: blue;">教程</strong><span style="color: black;">就可</span>:<span style="color: black;">教程</span> ,或点击公众号菜单查看。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">接着,下面的教材和资料是<span style="color: black;">陪同</span>我路途的伙伴,这些是会<span style="color: black;">持续</span>的更新,有兴趣的可去我的网站<span style="color: black;">跟踪</span>,或在公众号菜单中进行<span style="color: black;">保藏</span>查看。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">理论<span style="color: black;">基本</span></span></h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">水质模型的理论<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的<span style="color: black;">初始</span>,可能要从数学<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>数学是一切学科的基石嘛,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span>相信接触水质模型的大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>都有了数学<span style="color: black;">基本</span>,并且有水环境的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>背景知识,如水力学、流体力学等。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>先任意<span style="color: black;">选取</span>一个大学的环境科学的<span style="color: black;">教育</span>大纲<span style="color: black;">认识</span>下。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">湖沼学:内陆水生态系统</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">译者:古滨河 / 刘正文 / 李宽意</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Limnology:Inland Water Ecosystems
(中英文均有售)<img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《湖沼学:内陆水生态系统》从生态系统<span style="color: black;">方向</span>讨论了湖泊、水库和湿地的结构、功能,以及这些水体与流域、上覆大气和气候的关系。讨论了湖沼学<span style="color: black;">基本</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>在环境管理和保育中的应用,目的是告诉读者<span style="color: black;">基本</span>科学能够为<span style="color: black;">处理</span>环境问题作出<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>贡献。描述的湖沼学模式是<span style="color: black;">按照</span>从世界各地搜集的数据和照片推导出来的。书中讨论了流域、气体、污染物、天气和气候在决定水生态系统功能中的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>。还讨论了空间、时间和间隔尺度对湖沼学<span style="color: black;">科研</span>及其得出的结论的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>性,以及对延伸科学<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>的困难。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本书是比较好的科普读物,从宏观的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>阐述了湖泊科学。从时间和空间的宏观尺度出发,<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>的深入到局部的细节机理。空间上,从海陆空的大尺度<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,旨在把握影响水体的各个<span style="color: black;">原因</span>。时间尺度,不<span style="color: black;">认识</span>学科历史就<span style="color: black;">没</span>法真正的理解这门学科,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>则从远古起源<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,跟随时间的脚步来看<span style="color: black;">全部</span>水体的演变。书中的第1章和第2章涵盖了湖沼学的背景和发展历史,非常精彩,这种切入的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>能够使得读者很好的把握全局,在头脑中<span style="color: black;">创立</span>很好的图景,分析<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>问题,能够代入到<span style="color: black;">这般</span>的大的森林画面之中,并在头脑中<span style="color: black;">认识</span>学科发展的<span style="color: black;">指点</span>思想。这本书虽然和水质模型并不<span style="color: black;">关联</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>水质模型模拟的对象<span style="color: black;">便是</span>这个呀,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是非环境<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>其会对湖泊科学的发展有一个非常好的认识。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">湖沼学导论</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">译者:韩博平 王洪铸 陆开宏
(Introduction to Limnology)
Stanley I Dodson 著
(中英文均有售)<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7TwE7GPWiaDiab4tenddgpSyftsia9lTzxuEibs7rDdssuDtAibEZeP5qkzt7qbZSjYn7wjdmud7Jy4rERWr61WuWZw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本书从生态学的<span style="color: black;">方向</span>对湖沼学的历史和<span style="color: black;">重点</span>内容进行了系统性介绍,<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>水的化学与<span style="color: black;">理学</span>学,从淡水微生物到大型生物中<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的生物类群,种群与种群动态,生物群落中的多样性、物种间相互<span style="color: black;">功效</span>与群落的变化,淡水生态系统中的物质循环与能量流动,<span style="color: black;">区别</span>空间尺度上的湖泊和河流景观结构,湖泊与河流的形成、<span style="color: black;">生长</span>与消亡,最后讨论了公共湖沼学工作者<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>参与水与人类的相互<span style="color: black;">功效</span>,在最后一章中为本科生设计了野外生态调查与室内实验,并给出实验湖沼学的操作实例和<span style="color: black;">办法</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">虽然本书名字叫湖沼学导论,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>跟上一本湖沼学并<span style="color: black;">无</span>太大的<span style="color: black;">相关</span>,相<span style="color: black;">针对</span>《湖沼学》而言,反而我觉得上一本更像是导论,这本书里描述了非常多的生物细节的内容,适合<span style="color: black;">做为</span>水质模型的<span style="color: black;">研发</span>者进行深入的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>原理的参考书,当然泛读<span style="color: black;">亦</span>对理解自然系统有好处。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Surface Water Quality Modeling</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">by Steven C. Chapra (ISBN 978-1-57766-605-9), 2008.
<span style="color: black;">日前</span>仅有英文版,亚马逊有售纸质版,Google play有售电子版。<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7TwE7GPWiaDiab4tenddgpSyftsia9lTzxuIOPMrE2NTg7Lv1hB8c7auiac6jbBQVNqZcUelc5BmEpa3vYhQx1kOdw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">我认为其是水质模型的圣经,本书<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是北师大水质模型课程的指定教材,<span style="color: black;">重点</span>围绕地表水水质模型<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的原理展开,介绍水质模型的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>知识和水质模型的底层方程。从简单的<span style="color: black;">理学</span>变化如扩散和对流,到化学变化中的降解、硝化反应等,生物<span style="color: black;">行业</span>中的<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>、光合<span style="color: black;">功效</span>、捕食<span style="color: black;">行径</span>都做了介绍,并且对影响这些过程的参数、<span style="color: black;">原因</span>等<span style="color: black;">亦</span>进行了分析。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,光合<span style="color: black;">功效</span>分了的光的影响,而光的影响从太阳起<span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">跟踪</span>到植物吸收这<span style="color: black;">所有</span>的过程的辐射的定量,魔鬼在细节,这本书就有非常多的细节。本书的定位更像是介于纯环境理论和纯模型<span style="color: black;">工具</span>之间的桥梁。纯理论如《湖沼学》,里面基本介绍的是自然界中存在的<span style="color: black;">全部</span>过程,如水文循环等,而模型<span style="color: black;">工具</span>的大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>手册其仅仅告诉你模型<span style="color: black;">怎样</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>,模型的参数含义,而本书则是告诉了模型和理论是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>连接的,模型为了更好的应用是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>简化处理<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span>问题的。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">水动力和水质</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《水动力学和水质:河流湖泊及河口数值模拟》
译者:李建平、冯立成、赵万星
著者:[美]季振刚
(中英文均有售)<img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7TwE7GPWiaDiab4tenddgpSyftsia9lTzxujVPNkLM5cviaJOd6z4P2Hg9rDaS3uY0G4RBAuXDkibdcXBlznaUU2vxg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">原书名为“Hydrodynamics and Water Quality: Modeling Rivers, Lakes, and Estuaries”,是美国著名出版商John Wiley&Sons在<span style="color: black;">机构</span>成立200周年之际<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>推出的一部<span style="color: black;">表率</span>性著作。《水动力学和水质:河流湖泊及河口数值模拟》反映了当代地表水环境数值模拟的前沿理念和最新成果,一出版即获美国专业界的高度<span style="color: black;">评估</span>,并<span style="color: black;">作为</span>美国该<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">行业</span>的<span style="color: black;">必须</span>参考书。作者季振刚博士是美国纽约州和佛罗里达州认证的专业工程师,<span style="color: black;">数年</span>从事水动力学、流体力学、底泥疏浚和水质方面的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>。书中全面而系统阐述了水环境及其模拟的原理、基本<span style="color: black;">理学</span>过程、数学描述和工程应用,是一部地表水环境模拟的专著。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这本书<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>EFDC模型的圣经,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你想学习EFDC模型,这本书是必看的。当然,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你不学EFDC模型,我<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">剧烈</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>你学习下,<span style="color: black;">由于</span>EFDC的水质模块,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>最<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>全面的水质过程,这本书以EFDC为<span style="color: black;">基本</span>介绍了水质模型的内在机理和方程,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>你能够理解透彻这本书里内容,其他的水质模型<span style="color: black;">亦</span>易如反掌。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>本书<span style="color: black;">已然</span>绝版,<span style="color: black;">鬼市</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>炒到500多,好在出版社还有电子版,想学习的赶紧去支持购买吧。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,本书的第二版<span style="color: black;">亦</span>即将上市,到时候<span style="color: black;">能够</span>关注下,<span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">保藏</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>不错,毕竟好书是要反复读的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">电子版购买<span style="color: black;">位置</span>:http://www.oceanpress.com.cn/front/book/detail?book_id=4876</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">以上的书堪<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>经典,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>有英文版读英文版。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">应用<span style="color: black;">办法</span></span></h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">准确的说,严格的归类非常的难,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>上节最后两本书,里面<span style="color: black;">便是</span>有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>模型的应用<span style="color: black;">办法</span>的内容,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">归类</span>仅是以<span style="color: black;">重点</span>内容进行的,反正你<span style="color: black;">所有</span>都会看的不是吗(●◡●)。下面的书虽然从理论内容<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>几本多,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>从应用<span style="color: black;">方向</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>,能够去<span style="color: black;">认识</span>模型的<span style="color: black;">详细</span>形态,近距离接触<span style="color: black;">认识</span>模型应用过程。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">地表水环境数值模拟与预测——EFDC建模技术及案例实训</h3><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7TwE7GPWiaDiab4tenddgpSyftsia9lTzxucfuzH8wQQ80OKpgfVqrpMRBB9JLUiaDFBbNJENdF3ECdHTQX9S1SECw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">地表水数值模拟<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本书针对地表水环境数值模拟与预测的应用展开,全面介绍环境流体动力学模型(environmental fluid dynami cscode,EFDC)的基本原理、建模技术和案例实训。全书重点描述了可视化<span style="color: black;">工具</span>EFDC_Explorer(EE)的基本功能和建模操作<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,并<span style="color: black;">供给</span>6个模型案例<span style="color: black;">做为</span>实训素材,涵盖河流、浅水湖泊、深水湖泊(水库)和河口区域等;<span style="color: black;">同期</span>还将EE用户<span style="color: black;">运用</span>过程中最常遇到的<span style="color: black;">各样</span>疑难问题进行归纳和总结。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这本书是基于EE的,EE<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>EFDC的界面<span style="color: black;">工具</span>(不<span style="color: black;">认识</span>界面是啥,见这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span><a style="color: black;">模型<span style="color: black;">工具</span></a>),虽然表面上看起来像是操作手册,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>案例部分有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>干货的,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是整体的建模思路比较全面,<span style="color: black;">包含</span>绘制网格、<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>性分析,模拟对象<span style="color: black;">包含</span>了湖泊、河流、河口,<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是学习EFDC的<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>,千万别<span style="color: black;">错失</span>,建模的思路是非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Delft3D模型理论及应用</h3><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/7TwE7GPWiaDiab4tenddgpSyftsia9lTzxuEvKxNKo78XTFdQsib8SOpVicaicdrCEQ5Ykx08hsRx4v1yoRGc8zq3LBw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">Delft3D模型理论及应用<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着计算机技术的快速发展,数值模拟已<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>河流、河口及近岸区域的防洪、水污染、泥沙冲淤等问题的<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>,<span style="color: black;">另外</span>对河流、河口及近岸地区的水动力、水环境、泥沙输移等问题的<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>越来越广泛。Delft3D软件是<span style="color: black;">日前</span>最先进的水动力-水质模型之一。Delft3D模型的体系庞大,功能齐全,本书<span style="color: black;">重点</span>系统的介绍了Delft3D模型的原理和应用<span style="color: black;">办法</span>,期望<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>读者全面、快速地<span style="color: black;">把握</span>Delft3D模型的原理,<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>以及二次<span style="color: black;">研发</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>,并将模型正确地应用到<span style="color: black;">实质</span>问题的处理<span style="color: black;">其中</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这本书则是关于Delft3D的,这个模型<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是相对应用的比较多的,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>前几年内核代码开源了,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>人在用的一个模型<span style="color: black;">工具</span>。<span style="color: black;">详细</span>功能<span style="color: black;">能够</span>参考我之前的<span style="color: black;">文案</span><a style="color: black;">Delft3D介绍及资源</a>,这本书我还没看,但小伙伴评论说相当于手册的翻译加上了案例,里面的案例参数设置<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">不足</span><span style="color: black;">仔细</span>,适合完全<span style="color: black;">无</span>接触Delft3D的新手来看。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>按需购买啦。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">另一</span>,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>应用<span style="color: black;">办法</span>这节,除了教材之外,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>论文和报告中<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有<span style="color: black;">针对</span>水质模型的介绍,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">查询</span><span style="color: black;">关联</span>的论文,善用搜索引擎<span style="color: black;">能够</span>获取的非常多的资料。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>我就分享之前所<span style="color: black;">保藏</span>的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>,公众号内回复 <strong style="color: blue;">报告</strong><span style="color: black;">就可</span>获取。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">模型<span style="color: black;">工具</span></span></h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">模型<span style="color: black;">工具</span>,<span style="color: black;">日前</span>主流在国内<span style="color: black;">运用</span>的水质模型<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上种类并不多<a style="color: black;">模型类型介绍</a>,一只手就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>数,其中有<span style="color: black;">商场</span>版的,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有开源版本的。开源版本的好处是可<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>费<span style="color: black;">运用</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>进行代码的二次<span style="color: black;">研发</span>和修改,适用于深入<span style="color: black;">认识</span>和特殊的应用场景。而<span style="color: black;">商场</span>版的好处是界面非常友好,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有非常多的培训资料,能够非常快的上手,<span style="color: black;">商场</span>版贵如Mike系列上百万,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有比较比较低的十万数量级。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span>入门而言,我的<span style="color: black;">意见</span>是优先<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">商场</span>软件,商家<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都会<span style="color: black;">供给</span>阉割版试用版,大部分只需去官网申请下载<span style="color: black;">就可</span>,利用此<span style="color: black;">做为</span>模型<span style="color: black;">工具</span>的切入点。有的<span style="color: black;">商场</span>版是完全的闭源的,<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">全部</span>模型<span style="color: black;">包含</span>前后处理都是<span style="color: black;">必须</span>付费<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>的,如Mike;有的则是开源的内核,闭源的界面(前后处理<span style="color: black;">工具</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>认为是模型的配置和结果处理<span style="color: black;">工具</span>),如IWIND、EE、Delft3D等,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">同期</span>下载到开源的内核版本,对照界面来学习。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">商场</span>版本的软件:MIKE、SMS、EFDC-explorer(efdc内核)、IWIND-LR(efdc内核)、3ewater(Delft3D内核)、Delft3D(原版可免费试用1年,比较良心,1年之后你懂的)。<span style="color: black;">商场</span>的软件<span style="color: black;">因为</span>有<span style="color: black;">机构</span>运营<span style="color: black;">守护</span>,有较多的资料,<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>就不做介绍了,直接出门百度,官网申请下载试用。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">而开源软件大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>是高校和政府负责<span style="color: black;">守护</span>,相<span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">商场</span>软件,其的易用性可能<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">那样</span>好,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>关键在于免费,且能够深入代码进行深入学习,是从<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">方向</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>是学习的重点,主流的开源地表水水质模型软件如下图,均是水体模型,且更适用于内陆水体,虽然部分软件<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能够模拟大尺度的海洋,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>海洋的模拟<span style="color: black;">能够</span>专门去找海洋的模型:<img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">模型<span style="color: black;">工具</span>的学习<span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>与大框架一致,不要急于细节,而是从大的框架<span style="color: black;">起始</span>。<span style="color: black;">通常</span>模型的<span style="color: black;">工具</span>都有<strong style="color: blue;">原理手册</strong>和<strong style="color: blue;">操作手册</strong>部分,原理部分<span style="color: black;">实质</span>上<span style="color: black;">能够</span>归到<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>上面的理论<span style="color: black;">基本</span>和应用<span style="color: black;">办法</span>一节,
最好从操作手册<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,进行模型的操作学习,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>抽时间<span style="color: black;">同期</span>的进行原理手册的学习理解,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不要深入的学,先大致的看一遍,对其中的基本概念和原理有所<span style="color: black;">认识</span><span style="color: black;">就可</span>,<span style="color: black;">持续</span>的两者并行前进。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">详细</span>的学习流程见这篇:<a style="color: black;">软件|专业软件<span style="color: black;">运用</span></a></p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">地表水环境影响<span style="color: black;">评估</span>数值模拟<span style="color: black;">办法</span>及应用</h3><img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">地表水环境影响<span style="color: black;">评估</span>数值模拟<span style="color: black;">办法</span>及应用<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本书从国内外<span style="color: black;">选择</span>5种常用数值模型软件,<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>介绍了<span style="color: black;">各样</span>模型的基本原理、建模技术和运行特征,并<span style="color: black;">经过</span><span style="color: black;">实质</span>案例(10个案例)应用,对<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>模型<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>应用进行了系统展示剖析;<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,系统收集、归纳总结了国际上经典的模型验证案例(3大类17个案例),<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>今后模型规范化应用的验证算例,结合<span style="color: black;">实质</span>工<span style="color: black;">功效</span>来检验模型计算的精度和准确性。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这本书是模型案例的概览,虽然并不是模型的<span style="color: black;">工具</span>,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>对水质模型的应用过程进行了汇总,<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>初步的应用案例汇总。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">Delft3D</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">Delft3D 这套软件虽然是<span style="color: black;">商场</span>的,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>内核计算代码<span style="color: black;">已然</span>在2016年<span style="color: black;">上下</span>开源了,其界面仍然是闭源的,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>能够免费试用,且试用期长达一年,非常良心,<span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>。<span style="color: black;">独一</span>的<span style="color: black;">阻碍</span>可能<span style="color: black;">便是</span>其的文档<span style="color: black;">所有</span>是英文,<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,其原型是基于荷兰的海洋模拟,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">针对</span>水动力、风浪、泥沙的模拟是强项,富营养化、水生态类的模拟<span style="color: black;">运用</span>起来可能稍微<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>,国内水质模拟用的并不多,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>并不妨碍去学习。官网的案例和手册<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">非常</span>的<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>直接对照案例进行学习操作<span style="color: black;">运用</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">相关</span>Delft3D,过去<span style="color: black;">亦</span>写了<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span>的教程,可去网站上进行搜索,公众号内回复<strong style="color: blue;">Delft3D</strong> 可见。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">WASP</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">WASP(The water quality analysis simulation program,水质分析模拟程序)是EPA<span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>的水质模型软件,<span style="color: black;">运用</span>较为广泛,能够模拟河流、湖泊、水库、河口等多种水体的稳态和非稳态的水质过程。这个模型业内<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为万能水质模型,其的水质模拟<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说是最全面,最深入的。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>,缺陷在于其水动力部分较弱,<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">外边</span>耦合,可能这个<span style="color: black;">原由</span>使得其应用受到了限制。之前WASP6的版本<span style="color: black;">守护</span>停滞,但2018年<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,其静悄悄的又活过来了,<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>有EPA在<span style="color: black;">守护</span>更新,最新版本WASP8.32,是 2019年4月2日更新的,并且官网<span style="color: black;">已然</span>在规划WAPS8.4了,虽然<span style="color: black;">持续</span>更新不<span style="color: black;">表率</span>着好用,但起码有人<span style="color: black;">守护</span>总是好的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">公众号内回复 <strong style="color: blue;">模型<span style="color: black;">工具</span></strong> 获取<span style="color: black;">位置</span>。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">CE-QUAL-W2</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这个模型,我并不熟悉,<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是<span style="color: black;">持续</span>更新着的开源模型。<span style="color: black;">针对</span>狭长型的水库的模拟<span style="color: black;">非常</span>的给力,<span style="color: black;">针对</span>做水库的<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>不要<span style="color: black;">错失</span>。官网的手册和案例<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">非常</span>用心,<span style="color: black;">包括</span>模型源代码、实例、用户手册、模型前后处理软件等内容。小白<span style="color: black;">能够</span>结合这些手册,操作后对模型<span style="color: black;">创立</span>认识,模型手册<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较友好,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>较快的进入状态。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">公众号内回复 <strong style="color: blue;">模型<span style="color: black;">工具</span></strong> 获取<span style="color: black;">位置</span>。</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;">EFDC</h3>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">EFDC呢,这个模型应用<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是比较广泛的,功能<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是非常的强,<span style="color: black;">然则</span>不得不说其<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是最难的,加上开源的版本早在2007年<span style="color: black;">已然</span>基本停止了<span style="color: black;">守护</span>,这些因素叠加起来使得这个模型的学习曲线变的<span style="color: black;">反常</span>陡峭,不<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>初学者来跳坑,<span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>其的加壳<span style="color: black;">商场</span>版入门(IWIND-LR或EE)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">之<span style="color: black;">因此</span>写在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>,是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>我自己<span style="color: black;">便是</span>以它入门水质模型的,还是有点感情的,<span style="color: black;">同期</span>《水动力和水质》<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是以其为<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">公众号内回复 <strong style="color: blue;">模型<span style="color: black;">工具</span></strong> 获取<span style="color: black;">位置</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">当然其他的模型诸如QUAL2K(Surface water quality model配套模型) ,用于一二维的河道模拟,<span style="color: black;">详细</span>我<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">详细</span>用过,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>暂时就不做介绍了。</p>
<h2 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">其他参考资料</span></h2>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">后面还有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>其他<span style="color: black;">地区</span>看到的资料,比较古老,自己<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就略看过,一并列在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>。</p>Fundamentals of Ecological Modelling by S.E. Jorgensen & G.Bendoricchio. (ISBN 0-08-044028-2), Elsevier Science B.V., UK, 2006.程声通主编 环境系统分析教程 北京化工出版社 2006郝芳华等编,《流域水质模型与模拟》,北京师范大学出版社,2008谢永明编著,《环境水质模型概论》, 北京:中国科学技术出版社,1996《水环境数学模型》 (联邦德国)金士博 著; 杨汝均 等编纂 北京 : 中国建筑工业出版社, 1987傅国伟 编著,《河流水质数学模型及其模拟计算》,北京:中国环境科学出版社, 1987〔英〕詹姆斯,埃里奥特 著; 陈祖明 译 《水质模拟导论》,成都:成都科技大学出版社, 1989USEPA流域和水质模拟技术支持中心:http://www.epa.gov/athens/wwqtsc/index.html<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">公众号的<strong style="color: blue;">社群</strong>同步开启,学习模型孤独路上<span style="color: black;">一块</span>前行,公众号对话框回复<strong style="color: blue;">社群</strong>。<img src="data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8%3F%3E%3Csvg width=1px height=1px viewBox=0 0 1 1 version=1.1 xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink%3E%3Ctitle%3E%3C/title%3E%3Cg stroke=none stroke-width=1 fill=none fill-rule=evenodd fill-opacity=0%3E%3Cg transform=translate(-249.000000, -126.000000) fill=%23FFFFFF%3E%3Crect x=249 y=126 width=1 height=1%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号 | 水环境编Cheng长
网 站 | comieswater.com</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2019-9-15</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">folder=/<span style="color: black;">微X</span>公众号/水环境编Cheng长/</p>
<h3 style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: black;">参考资料</span></h3><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">The First 20 Hours -How to Learn Anything Josh Kaufman: <span style="color: black;">https://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNTg2NzQyNTM2.html</span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">学习一个新<span style="color: black;">行业</span>的知识的最佳<span style="color: black;">办法</span>和最快时间各是什么?: <span style="color: black;">https://www.zhihu.com/question/19550362/answer/18044986</span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">学习编程的方式 - 简书: <span style="color: black;">https://www.jianshu.com/p/e75c4ec60d5e</span></p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">教程: <span style="color: black;">https://comieswater.com/</span></p>
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对于这个问题,我有不同的看法... 你的话语如春风拂面,温暖了我的心房,真的很感谢。
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