迟来的2024年英语和日语高考题简析及学习意见
<span style="color: black;">这个号本来是用来写点小说自娱自乐的，但<span style="color: black;">做为</span>有着</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">英语专<span style="color: black;">8、</span>日语<span style="color: black;">N1</span>、双科高中教师证、<span style="color: black;">数年</span>高中英语及日语辅导经验的老油条</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">，且适逢今年广东日语高考改革，采用新题型，我还是忍不住想做个两科的考题简析，<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>能为明年的考生，以及有意向转读日语的高中<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>带来一点小<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>。以下分析均针对</span><span style="color: black;">2024</span><span style="color: black;">年高考题，</span></span><span style="color: black;">英语科真题为新课标一卷</span><span style="color: black;">，</span><span style="color: black;">日语科为新题型卷</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>来<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span><strong style="color: blue;">英语的一卷</strong>。今年的一卷难上了热搜，<span style="color: black;">重点</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">难在生词多、细致审题<span style="color: black;">需求</span>度高，</strong></span><span style="color: black;">反而在语法方面的考察<span style="color: black;">无</span>太难的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。<span style="color: black;">全部</span>卷子的笔试题除开写作部分，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">一共七篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">，一如既往的量大管饱。</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">A</span><span style="color: black;">篇阅读</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">的主题是“栖息地恢复团队的志愿活动”，<strong style="color: blue;">出自外国网站</strong>。其所设的三个问题分别</span><span style="color: black;">考察了考生的细节理解能力、推理判断能力</span><span style="color: black;">，难度较低，只要认真审题，<span style="color: black;">按照</span>题目线索去原文找<span style="color: black;">关联</span>信息就能<span style="color: black;">保准</span>拿全对，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">这篇务必拿下！</span></strong><span style="color: black;">（原文出处：</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">https://www.parksconservancy.org/programs/habitat-restoration-team</span><span style="color: black;">）</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">B</span><span style="color: black;">篇阅读</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">的主题是“运用针灸及按摩给动物治疗的兽医”，<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">一样</span>出自外国网站。</strong>本篇问题</span><span style="color: black;">考察考生的细节理解能力、推理判断能力以及大意概括能力。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">起始</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>个别陌生单词，但不多，且可结合上下文意推测意思，不影响理解和解题。只要考生</span><span style="color: black;">认真审题，跟着问题的线索，结合原文的表达，就<span style="color: black;">能够</span>排除错误答案，筛选出来正确答案</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">其中</span>容易出错的估计是第三问：</span></span><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/znVhQNGdnMFqO87N9JMkj92nkHoYCFa3T4Whlv7po761wuSbJQYRKVgfgyDduwsvB2V2ia4cqTBB50ojjK1qz9Q/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>估计部分考生会被</span><span style="color: black;">C</span><span style="color: black;">选项干扰了，以为文中举了两个例子<span style="color: black;">便是</span>在说动物的<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。但题目考察的是对第三段的大意概括能力，文中的举例子都是为了</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>明整体医学对动物的积极影响，这<span style="color: black;">显示</span>该段落<span style="color: black;">重点</span>讨论的是整体医学的有效性，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>要选</span><span style="color: black;">D</span><span style="color: black;">。其余难度均不大，务必拿下！（原文出处</span><span style="color: black;">https://vcahospitals.com/west-los-angeles/primary/team/william-farber</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">）</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">C</span><span style="color: black;">篇阅读</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">的主题是“纸质媒介与电子（数字）媒介在生活和学习中的运用及影响”，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">出自《大思想</span><span style="color: black;">(Big think)</span><span style="color: black;">》杂志</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。</span></span><span style="color: black;">本篇<span style="color: black;">显现</span>不少的生词及短语，且有不少难理解的长句子，</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是几个从句<span style="color: black;">构成</span>的句子<span style="color: black;">其中</span>又加入<span style="color: black;">插进</span>语，这对不善于用英语思维<span style="color: black;">或</span>缺少课外英语阅读的考生<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>难度就会比<span style="color: black;">很强</span>，</span><span style="color: black;">考生<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>平日课外阅读的<span style="color: black;">累积</span>，更要扎实<span style="color: black;">把握</span>好长难句的<span style="color: black;">成份</span>分析法。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/znVhQNGdnMFqO87N9JMkj92nkHoYCFa3VCleKqUzhleQsGQnotqxeYTTINHU4Lp4UoKXTlajMibSz5eBC317Mow/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">而本篇的问题<span style="color: black;">重点</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">考察考生的词义分析、细节理解、推理判断、作者想法（暗示）推理等能力</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。其中词义分析题只需结合横线词的上下文细心阅读，就能找出正确答案；而细节理解题则<span style="color: black;">重视</span>找到原文句子后，在选项中找出<span style="color: black;">能够</span>同义替换原文意思的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>正确答案，例如本篇第二问考察细节理解，</span><span style="color: black;">A</span><span style="color: black;">选项的</span><span style="color: black;">lightly</span><span style="color: black;">就对应原文的</span><span style="color: black;">not so serious</span><span style="color: black;">，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>同义替换，为正确选项；至于考察对作者想法（暗示）推理的题目，切忌代入自己的主观想法，一切要以原文为准，综合<span style="color: black;">全部</span>段落，读懂大意后再匹配选项的表述，一边读一边圈出关键词，排除与大意不符的选项，剩下的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>正确答案。这类题型的选项<span style="color: black;">常常</span>会表述得比较含蓄<span style="color: black;">或</span>有点拐弯抹角，但其意思<span style="color: black;">必定</span>都与原文大意相符的，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>考生对此类题型<span style="color: black;">必定</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">急切</span>，要静下心来细心阅读分析。（原文出处：</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">https://bigthink.com/neuropsych/reading-memory/</span><span style="color: black;">）</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">D</span><span style="color: black;">篇阅读</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">的主题是“生物多样性<span style="color: black;">科研</span>数据的可用性及其问题与<span style="color: black;">意见</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span>”，<strong style="color: blue;">出自《斯坦福报告》</strong>。本篇是说明文体裁，依然有不少的生词短语及长难句，篇幅长内容，其主题又涵盖</span></span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">生物、科技等方面，</span><span style="color: black;">专业性和科普性都较强，为阅读<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了不少难度</span><span style="color: black;">。尤其<span style="color: black;">针对</span>平日缺乏对此方面阅读<span style="color: black;">累积</span>的考生，难度更大。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>此篇的问题<span style="color: black;">亦</span>着重</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">考察考生的细节理解、推理判断以及提炼概括能力</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，尤其是后三问，都考察推理判断以及考生对原文表达的提炼概括能力。如在第三问，看似简单，实则<span style="color: black;">必须</span></span><span style="color: black;">考生在一长句子中</span><span style="color: black;">提炼概括出核心要点，再与选项作匹配和推理，对原文的理解少有偏差或是提炼得<span style="color: black;">不足</span>准确，便会选错答案；</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">且这一问还<span style="color: black;">必须</span>结合两个段落，<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">精细</span>筛选出正确答案</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/znVhQNGdnMFqO87N9JMkj92nkHoYCFa3X4T8BO4QIaPMJ0mXzjQLHfaYwZjJrAJaic4E0YghKuNBytreRGXTnvQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/znVhQNGdnMFqO87N9JMkj92nkHoYCFa3cvZAeia3eFEUERh6VWksOaEYgiaFYfNJeUaT7iaxymzRwqrfHT2WEpKAA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">从大段的阅读中快速锁定关键句、提炼概括要点<span style="color: black;">亦</span>考察了考生的跳读、略读等阅读技巧，</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>先审题后阅读、带着问题看阅读的解题习惯和技巧<span style="color: black;">亦</span>非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。保持课外阅读的<span style="color: black;">累积</span>、拓展阅读的范围、养成良好的阅读解题习惯、<span style="color: black;">保持</span>每周刷题，必定能顺利拿下各类</span><span style="color: black;">D</span><span style="color: black;">篇。（原文出处：</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2023/05/study-examines-biases-coverage-gaps-biodiversity-data</span><span style="color: black;">）</span></span><span style="color: black;">而今年卷一的<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">七选五和完形填空</span></strong>出得都不难。其中，<strong style="color: blue;">七选五</strong>选了一篇</span><span style="color: black;">介绍了作者<span style="color: black;">运用</span>英语词典的经验、心得与乐趣</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">的<span style="color: black;">文案</span>。<span style="color: black;">文案</span>整体连贯性非常强，前后语句<span style="color: black;">规律</span>性强且紧密，句与句之间的提示语<span style="color: black;">亦</span>较为<span style="color: black;">显著</span>，且基本<span style="color: black;">没</span>生词干扰阅读理解，此篇要拿全对不难。<span style="color: black;">独一</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是选项</span><span style="color: black;">B</span><span style="color: black;">中<span style="color: black;">显现</span>到的一个短语：</span><span style="color: black;">take no account of, </span><span style="color: black;">没</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span>平日<span style="color: black;">累积</span>词汇短语</span></strong><span style="color: black;">的考生容易对此短语望文生义，理解错误，从而选错答案。<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>词汇量，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是各类固定搭配和短语的<span style="color: black;">累积</span>。<span style="color: black;">这次</span>的<strong style="color: blue;">完形填空</strong><span style="color: black;">一样</span>难度不大，<span style="color: black;">选择</span>了一篇讲述作者因外界事物或雄心壮志或颓然丧气而终成熟醒悟坚定自我<span style="color: black;">目的</span>的故事。篇幅不长，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">考察的<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是常考的单词和短语</strong></span><span style="color: black;">，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">无</span>什么长难句<span style="color: black;">必须</span>分析或干扰理解的，整体难度不大。考生</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">只<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>结合空格前后的上下文，联立语境，读懂<span style="color: black;">文案</span>，顺着<span style="color: black;">文案</span>情节发展来解题填空<span style="color: black;">就可</span>顺利拿下此篇</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。当然，</span><span style="color: black;">前提是考生的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>词汇量是过关的，选项中的<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>单词都认识<span style="color: black;">才可</span>顺利拿下</span><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>又回归到那个</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">老生常谈的问题，背单词背短语是多么的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>！！</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">语法填空</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这次难到冲上了热搜。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">一块</span>来重点<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>。</span></span><span style="color: black;">这次语法填空<span style="color: black;">文案</span>的主题是“介绍了英国丝路花园的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室，<span style="color: black;">表现</span>了古丝绸之路对英国园林艺术的独特影响”，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">出自外国建筑设计网站</span><span style="color: black;">inhabitat</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">。（原文出处：</span><span style="color: black;">https://inhabitat.com/amazing-greenhouse-set-near-garden-influenced-by-silk-road/</span><span style="color: black;">）光听这个<span style="color: black;">文案</span>的主题感觉很难，但</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">其实历年来的语法填空所考察的知识点都是那几项：</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">时态、语态、非谓语、从句、词性转换、固定搭配、各类词性用法等等</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。看似考察内容多、范围大、综合性强，就像游戏里的小</span><span style="color: black;">boss</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">同样</span>，但其实语法填空完全<span style="color: black;">能够</span>拿满分，关键就看做题前</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">各类知识点<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">把握</span>扎实，做题审题<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>细心认真，做完后有否通读一篇自我检验一番。</span></strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/znVhQNGdnMFqO87N9JMkj92nkHoYCFa30PUSia5kEypWBOyibDTMtJqjkkqEfQfibux2h8X4Jviak09kVkCMMw4ZZw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span>第<span style="color: black;">1、</span>二空都是</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">考察词性转换</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">，变形容词修饰后面的名词。在下笔前，考生<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要仔细审题，看清楚空格前后的提示，<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>两处空格后都有名词，前都有形容词，很<span style="color: black;">显著</span>空格处就要填入一个形容词。<span style="color: black;">容易</span>拿下</span><span style="color: black;">3</span><span style="color: black;">分！</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第三空给出</span><span style="color: black;">give</span><span style="color: black;">，<span style="color: black;">此时</span><span style="color: black;">首要</span>判断该词<span style="color: black;">这里</span>空作谓语还是非谓语。因前面有</span><span style="color: black;">open</span><span style="color: black;">作谓语，又<span style="color: black;">没</span>其他连词或引导词，<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>的</span><span style="color: black;">give</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">便是</span>做</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">非谓语，</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">那就只需判断其与<span style="color: black;">规律</span>主语的关系<span style="color: black;">就可</span>：“萼片打开”是“为了给予里面的植物阳光和空气”，显然是表目的，故填</span><span style="color: black;">to give</span><span style="color: black;">，拿下！</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第四空给出的</span><span style="color: black;">close</span><span style="color: black;">，</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">没认真审题的考生就会容易受前面的<span style="color: black;">stay</span>影响，<span style="color: black;">根据</span>副词修饰动词去理解，填上<span style="color: black;">closely</span>，<span style="color: black;">这般</span>就掉陷阱里去了</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要仔细审题，</span><span style="color: black;">stay</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这里</span>作系动词，系动词后又怎会用副词呢？且<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>的</span><span style="color: black;">close</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">显著</span>是与上文的</span><span style="color: black;">open</span><span style="color: black;">作对比<span style="color: black;">显现</span>，<span style="color: black;">显示</span>与“打开时”的状态作对比，表达“关闭时”的状态，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>此处要去</span><span style="color: black;">close</span><span style="color: black;">的形容词，“闭上的”，故填</span><span style="color: black;">closed</span><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">重视</span>审题啊！！</span></span><span style="color: black;">第五空<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一个陷阱。<span style="color: black;">非常多</span><span style="color: black;">朋友</span>只<span style="color: black;">重视</span>到<span style="color: black;">这儿</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">考察动词时态，</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">亦</span>看到前面主语为三单事物，就会想着用被动，但后面紧着了一个宾语对象，又怎会用被动呢？<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>考察的<span style="color: black;">亦</span>非</span><span style="color: black;">walk</span><span style="color: black;">的行走之意，而是有点<strong style="color: blue;">熟词僻义</strong>的类型了，<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>的</span><span style="color: black;">walk</span><span style="color: black;">取了“<span style="color: black;">陪同</span>…走”之意，正如“我送你出去”一句的翻译：</span><span style="color: black;">Let me walk you out. </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这儿</span>是说</span></span><span style="color: black;">the Silk Route Garden</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">陪同</span>游客们走过一段深受丝绸之路影响的路途，可直接用主动形态，故填</span><span style="color: black;">walks</span><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">重视</span>复习各类单词的词性和词义啊！！</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第六空固定搭配就没什么好说的了，<span style="color: black;">容易</span>拿下！明年的考生记得要多背单词和短语啊！</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">第七空</span><span style="color: black;">favourite</span><span style="color: black;">，有不少<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>应该都只记得其形容词词性，而忽略了它的名词词性。其本身<span style="color: black;">便是</span>一词多性的，且为可数，结合文中后面用</span><span style="color: black;">such as</span><span style="color: black;">作列举，<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>填</span><span style="color: black;">favourites</span><span style="color: black;">，拿下！</span></span><span style="color: black;">第八空又是一个小陷阱，没<span style="color: black;">重视</span>审题就会先入为主以为<span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>考固定搭配的</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">stand for</span>（<span style="color: black;">表率</span>）</strong></span><span style="color: black;">，但其实是考察</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">stand as</span>（<span style="color: black;">做为</span>）</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。</span><span style="color: black;">两者一字之差，意思却相差甚远。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>审题</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。空格后直接给出对主语的<span style="color: black;">详细</span>描述，是对主语特征性质的说明，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">明显</span>其<span style="color: black;">独一</span>性，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>理解为“<span style="color: black;">表率</span>”的意思，故填</span><span style="color: black;">as</span><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">重视</span>同类易混短语搭配的辨析啊！</span></span><span style="color: black;">第九空<span style="color: black;">显著</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">考察从句</strong></span><span style="color: black;">了。遇到从句时先不要急着下笔，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">应该先判断从句类型再<span style="color: black;">按照</span>所缺<span style="color: black;">成份</span>填恰当的从句引导词</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>空格后的句子都在修饰前面的名词</span><span style="color: black;">steps, </span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">显著</span>是一个定语从句，且句子本身缺主语，指物，故填</span><span style="color: black;">that/which,</span><span style="color: black;">拿下！</span></span><span style="color: black;">最后一空，再</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">考词性转换</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。而这次是形容词转名词，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">平日里<span style="color: black;">重视</span>词汇<span style="color: black;">累积</span>、总结构词法、词性转换变形的考生肯定能够<span style="color: black;">容易</span>拿下</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。直接填</span><span style="color: black;">richness</span><span style="color: black;">。但要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>不<span style="color: black;">想要</span>太多，填上了</span><span style="color: black;">enrichment</span><span style="color: black;">，虽然这个<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是同一词根变化过来的名词，但意思相距甚远，</span><span style="color: black;">enrichment</span><span style="color: black;">是从动词</span><span style="color: black;">enrich</span><span style="color: black;">（使富裕）的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>上变来的，与本身用于表达事物性质状态的“富饶、丰富”的</span><span style="color: black;">richness</span><span style="color: black;">有本质上的区别，<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>不要用错了。还是那句，</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">要多<span style="color: black;">重视</span>词汇的<span style="color: black;">累积</span>啊！！</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">写作方面</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">首要</span>是应用文写作，还是继续帮李华写封信，<span style="color: black;">需求</span>不高，写作自由度很大，考生们只要<span style="color: black;">累积</span>好充足的词汇量以及句型，在写作时<span style="color: black;">重视</span>写作要点分层次表达，灵活运用各类句型句式<span style="color: black;">就可</span>拿下这部分。</span></span><span style="color: black;">重点是</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">续写部分</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。今年的续写继续在外网出题，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">文案</span>选自外国的某旅游网站</strong></span><span style="color: black;">，以一名外国友人在<span style="color: black;">外区</span>旅游的一次经历为题，删去原文的结尾，让考生们续写一个全新的故事发展和<span style="color: black;">结果</span>。而续写除了要写之外，更关键的是要读懂<span style="color: black;">文案</span>，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">这相当于考生们又要<span style="color: black;">处理</span>多一篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>，并提炼出<span style="color: black;">其中</span>故事要点、关键细节信息、<span style="color: black;">名人</span>等，并<span style="color: black;">这里</span><span style="color: black;">基本</span>上构思与前文有着非常紧密<span style="color: black;">相关</span>的后续发展</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">。虽然是<span style="color: black;">需求</span>考生发挥想象力的自由写作，却像是戴着手铐脚镣在起舞<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">不可</span>写得太过跳脱和天马行空</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。（原文出处：</span><span style="color: black;">https://budgettraveller.org/meet-gunter-the-best-taxi-driver-in-vienna-austria/）</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/znVhQNGdnMFqO87N9JMkj92nkHoYCFa3bkGwS40dFX0erM45jL8RtbQYIcpnjhRia9gUm8HoclZpArJic0Q7lFiaA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>考生在动笔续写前，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要认真阅读材料，并做好以下的写前重点<span style="color: black;">过程</span>：</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>所给的段落开头句，串联与材料及与第二段落的<span style="color: black;">相关</span>，提炼<span style="color: black;">文案</span>的<span style="color: black;">名人</span>、剧情要点和细节，并构思该段落的整体线索</span></span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">；</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">陈列</span>续写大纲（构思续写线索）</span></span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">：</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">告诉坏<span style="color: black;">信息</span></span><span style="color: black;">—</span><span style="color: black;">主动借钱</span><span style="color: black;">—</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">暗示</span>感谢</span><span style="color: black;">—</span><span style="color: black;">互表祝福</span></span><span style="color: black;">（大纲线索不<span style="color: black;">独一</span>，此处仅供参考）</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.<span style="color: black;">词汇激活：</span></span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">在草稿纸上<span style="color: black;">陈列</span>出适用于该续写的各类词汇、短语和句型，并结合续写大纲的发展，</span><span style="color: black;">把词汇短语<span style="color: black;">归类</span></span><span style="color: black;">，如</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">行径</span>描写类、情感表达类、过渡句型、<span style="color: black;">没</span>灵主语句</span><span style="color: black;">等。</span><span style="color: black;">一切准备就绪后就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>动笔续写，把各类要素串联起来，完成续写任务。当然写完后</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">不要忘记了<span style="color: black;">检测</span>一篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>中<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有单词拼写错误、语法错误等，<span style="color: black;">保证</span>续写<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能顺利拿下</strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">！</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">以上</span>便是对本年度英语高考真题新课标一卷的简析。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">整体难度<span style="color: black;">重点</span>集中<span style="color: black;">表现</span>在词汇、题量、解题时间分配（解题策略）、语言理解及综合运用能力、审题细致程度等几个方面上。</strong></span><span style="color: black;">语法方面的考察难度着实不大。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>下届的考生<span style="color: black;">必须</span>从<span style="color: black;">此刻</span><span style="color: black;">起始</span>，做好词汇量的<span style="color: black;">累积</span>和扩充，尤其是扩充，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不可</span>再只埋头钻研教材，</span></strong><span style="color: black;">要多拓展<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的课外阅读量和练习量。<span style="color: black;">同期</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">保持练题</strong></span><span style="color: black;">，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">加强</span>题感和解题技巧以及培养适合自己的解题策略</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，工多艺熟，唯有练多了<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">作为</span>解题<span style="color: black;">能手</span>。<span style="color: black;">另一</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>的是，<span style="color: black;">虽然说</span>这次对语法的考察难度不大，但<span style="color: black;">亦</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>而<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>了对语法知识的梳理和总结复习，语法知识的扎实才是<span style="color: black;">有效</span>解题的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>前提</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">。</span><span style="color: black;">——————————我是分割线—————————————</span><span style="color: black;">接下来<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>来简析一下本年的</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">日语高考真题（新题型）</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。今年广东地区的日语高考<span style="color: black;">起始</span>采用新题型，难度<span style="color: black;">提升</span>了不少。</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>说</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">题型变化</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。</span><span style="color: black;">听力</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">方面从原来的</span><span style="color: black;">15</span><span style="color: black;">题，改为<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的</span><span style="color: black;">20</span><span style="color: black;">题，<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了</span><span style="color: black;">5</span><span style="color: black;">题，总分值依然是</span><span style="color: black;">30</span><span style="color: black;">分；</span></span><span style="color: black;">阅读</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">方面依然保持</span><span style="color: black;">4</span><span style="color: black;">篇阅读，每篇依然是</span><span style="color: black;">5</span><span style="color: black;">个问题，总分值依然是</span><span style="color: black;">50</span><span style="color: black;">分；重点变化是，把原来的</span><span style="color: black;">40</span><span style="color: black;">分的“日语知识运用”，改为了</span><span style="color: black;">30</span><span style="color: black;">分的“</span></span><span style="color: black;">语言运用</span><span style="color: black;">”，分别设置了</span><span style="color: black;">一篇完形填空</span><span style="color: black;">、</span><span style="color: black;">一篇类似英语题型的语法填空</span><span style="color: black;">；<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，</span><span style="color: black;">增设一篇<span style="color: black;">10</span>分的应用文写作</span><span style="color: black;">，<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>说，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">日语高考<span style="color: black;">亦</span>考“<span style="color: black;">体积</span>作文”了</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">，一篇应用文写作，一篇命题作文，合计</span><span style="color: black;">40</span><span style="color: black;">分。新题型<span style="color: black;">能够</span>说</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">不仅是题量多了，难度<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">提升</span>不止一个档次，整体更趋向于英语高考的难度了</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。以往<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>考日语轻<span style="color: black;">容易</span>松就能上</span><span style="color: black;">120</span><span style="color: black;">、</span><span style="color: black;">130+</span><span style="color: black;">的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>将不复存在了。这<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是高考公平性的一种<span style="color: black;">表现</span>，但带给<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>将来想转读高中日语的<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>的启示<span style="color: black;">便是</span>，</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">要<span style="color: black;">谨慎</span>决定<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>要转读日语</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">接下来<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>就<span style="color: black;">一块</span><span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>今年新题型的日语高考题都着重考察了<span style="color: black;">那些</span>方面吧。</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">首要</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">听力方面</strong></span><span style="color: black;">，题量<span style="color: black;">增多</span>的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>，难度<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">提升</span>了不少。尤其是</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">长对话的篇幅及语速</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，稍有<span style="color: black;">不留心</span>就会听漏<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>信息，判断错误。</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">日语<span style="color: black;">做为</span>黏着语系，所有句子的关键信息，<span style="color: black;">或</span>说是<span style="color: black;">判断</span>性的表达，都是<span style="color: black;">表现</span>在句尾</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。考生在做听力<span style="color: black;">亦</span>好，阅读<span style="color: black;">亦</span>好，都</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要认认真真把所有内容听清楚了，看完整了，再去作答</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">阅读方面</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，虽然题型设置和题目数量<span style="color: black;">无</span>变化，但整体难度<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是篇中上，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是好几个</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">考察细节理解、推理判断的题目，都<span style="color: black;">需求</span>考生<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要回归原文，细致阅读，结合上下文做好综<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>解，<span style="color: black;">才可</span>选出正确答案。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">例如第三篇阅读的第四问，划线理解题。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/znVhQNGdnMFqO87N9JMkj92nkHoYCFa3VGrV7Q32icVgjeRjX9IQzcztmfhlnBNJaSHI6sIOYNHybOkDYB6jYQA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">既要综合原文的上下文，代入<span style="color: black;">名人</span>角色去感受理解，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>细心审题和细心读完选项</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。正如我刚才所说的，日语是黏着语系的，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要把<span style="color: black;">全部</span>句子都看完了，细心留意句尾的表达<span style="color: black;">才可</span>真正读懂句子意思。这一题<span style="color: black;">其中</span>，相信有不少粗心的考生都<span style="color: black;">无</span>留意到</span><span style="color: black;">B</span><span style="color: black;">选项的ない，结果就选错了。<span style="color: black;">因此</span></span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>细心审题！！</span></strong><span style="color: black;">还有第四篇的阅读<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是，这一篇是四篇<span style="color: black;">其中</span>最难的，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">最考察考生综合阅读理解能力的</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是它的第三问，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是划线理解题。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/znVhQNGdnMFqO87N9JMkj92nkHoYCFa3pe8dUApwwqAZeSlTRCOMrAjkTuLSCKLs6ce06Ocss9nCvdMiaGnHCNQ/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/znVhQNGdnMFqO87N9JMkj92nkHoYCFa3hcGo0MI26RKjNC4J3jcibAeIHRUKq27FgjHA1AxRo5eQdmrVK5vp5KA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">这题<span style="color: black;">必要</span>归回原文，综合上下文，认真阅读，<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">要对“授受关系”、助词的用法<span style="color: black;">道理</span>等语法知识有清晰的理解和<span style="color: black;">熟悉</span>的<span style="color: black;">把握</span></span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">，<span style="color: black;">才可</span>百分百拿下这题。至于其他的阅读题都相对简单，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">考生多<span style="color: black;">累积</span>好各类的词汇，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是接续词这<span style="color: black;">一起</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">，<span style="color: black;">才可</span>更好地<strong style="color: blue;">做好阅读中的词汇填空题</strong>。<span style="color: black;">同期</span>这类题目<span style="color: black;">亦</span>要</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">联系上下文去审题阅读，读懂句子前后的<span style="color: black;">规律</span>关系和含义</strong></span><span style="color: black;">，方能选对正确的词语代入。</span><span style="color: black;">再来看</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">新题型</strong></span><span style="color: black;">，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">完型<span style="color: black;">选取</span>以及完形填空</span></strong><span style="color: black;">。先<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">完型<span style="color: black;">选取</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">，和英语的完形填空类似，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">日语的是<span style="color: black;">10</span>道<span style="color: black;">选取</span>题，<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">文案</span>的句子<span style="color: black;">规律</span>和意思，以及句法语法知识，选出符合句子意思和语法的选项</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>是不是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>是首年考察的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>，该题型的整体难度都不大，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">只要细心审题，<span style="color: black;">基本</span>语法过关，以及<span style="color: black;">熟悉</span><span style="color: black;">把握</span>各类各类<span style="color: black;">补贴</span>动词，以及によって、にとって、ために等各类老生常谈的短语就能<span style="color: black;">容易</span>拿下<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>的<span style="color: black;">10</span>分</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。但话虽如此，<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>的完型<span style="color: black;">选取</span>，还是比往年的</span><span style="color: black;">40</span><span style="color: black;">道单选题要难的，毕竟是以<span style="color: black;">文案</span>的方式来考察，<span style="color: black;">不可</span>再单独只看一个句子，<span style="color: black;">必要</span>要综合<span style="color: black;">全部</span><span style="color: black;">文案</span>以及前后句意来做深入的理解和推理，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>对考生而言，</span></span><span style="color: black;">千万<span style="color: black;">不可</span>大意，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要养成仔细审题的良好解题习惯，<span style="color: black;">同期</span>要扎实好<span style="color: black;">基本</span>语法知识</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。</span></span><span style="color: black;">另一个新题型——</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">完形填空</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，是真的填空，类似英语题的语法填空。但日语的完形填空</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">不仅考单词变形，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>考假名和汉字的替换书写</strong></span><span style="color: black;">（换个<span style="color: black;">方向</span>看<span style="color: black;">亦</span>算是变形吧）</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/znVhQNGdnMFqO87N9JMkj92nkHoYCFa3ricm3W227ufOAeWrZWicZp9NOg91PxUZvGcDzUDz2qMib55lLEkL0POTA/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;">题目中最少有两个空会考察到考生<span style="color: black;">按照</span>假名写对应汉字，以及<span style="color: black;">按照</span>汉字写对应假名。平日记忆词汇的过程中，假如忽略对假名的记忆，考生就会再次吃大亏了。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>日语考生<span style="color: black;">必定</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>记忆词汇时，要<span style="color: black;">经过</span>记忆假名去记住词汇的发音，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>汉字记忆书写和<span style="color: black;">道理</span>，<span style="color: black;">同期</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>日语的汉字书写和汉语的汉字书写的微小差别</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。例如该题目中考察了“调查”这个意思的日语汉字写法，日语的“调”字应该写成“調”，稍有不<span style="color: black;">重视</span>就会丢分了。除此之外，<span style="color: black;">由于</span>日语的同一个汉字存在着</span><span style="color: black;">“音读”和“训读”</span><span style="color: black;">的两种<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>多种的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>读法，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>分别对应着<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的假名，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>在日语的汉字转写假名的题目中，还<span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>汉字前后的假名提示，写出正确的对应假名，<span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">来讲</span>暂时只看到考察“训读”的假名题，未见考察“音读”的，考生们先对此留个心眼吧。至于其他的空格<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都像是英语的语法填空<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">按照</span>空格的前后提示，<span style="color: black;">重视</span>变形<span style="color: black;">就可</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">。这些都<span style="color: black;">需求</span>考生的<span style="color: black;">基本</span>语法和词法<span style="color: black;">必要</span>相当扎实，<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>是</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">针对动词、形容词和形容动词这三类词的变形，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要滚瓜烂熟、<span style="color: black;">把握</span>透彻</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。以上的问题都<span style="color: black;">重视</span>到了，那这</span><span style="color: black;">15</span><span style="color: black;">分<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能顺利拿下！</span></span><span style="color: black;">最后是</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">作文</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。和英语题<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，今年<span style="color: black;">亦</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">考<span style="color: black;">体积</span>作文，一篇应用文写作，一篇命题作文</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/znVhQNGdnMFqO87N9JMkj92nkHoYCFa3a2Y421ian1e2XUkUEmfcI7gMTmKbjwdHibvNv1pJ2pYyDGMalZvugLdw/640?wx_fmt=png&from=appmsg&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">小作文是写<span style="color: black;">通告</span></span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">，图书馆的闭馆<span style="color: black;">通告</span>，这类都很好写，格式<span style="color: black;">亦</span>比较固定，<span style="color: black;">重视</span>敬语不要用错了，尤其是谦让语和尊他语不要搞混了就好了。要点写满、句型准确、格式准确就<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">容易</span>拿下这</span><span style="color: black;">10</span><span style="color: black;">分了！</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">大作文是写“房间的清扫与心灵的清扫”</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">。议论文比较好写，并且<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>写房间的打扫带来居所的干净，引出或类比心灵的打扫带来身心的健康，整体都比去年那个“我家的主食”要好写。考生们在写作前<span style="color: black;">一样</span></span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">先审题，<span style="color: black;">按照</span>写作<span style="color: black;">需求</span>和要点，列好大纲和结构，再<span style="color: black;">按照</span>大纲激活脑海中的词库，写出<span style="color: black;">有些</span>适用主题的关键词、接续词和句型</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，<span style="color: black;">就可</span>完成本篇的写作。<span style="color: black;">一样</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span></span><span style="color: black;">完成写作后，要通篇<span style="color: black;">检测</span>一遍，假如自己读一次都觉得这句不通顺，那就有句法或语法错误了，<span style="color: black;">检测</span>一下<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>用错的变形还是用错了<span style="color: black;">补贴</span>动词等，<span style="color: black;">保准</span>不因文法问题而丢分</span><span style="color: black;">。以往都有<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>考生说日语改卷老师<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>压考生的作文分，但其实</span><span style="color: black;">真的不是改卷老师想压分，而是想捞都捞不到</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">。考生们的句子写好了、<span style="color: black;">无</span>语法错误了，哪个老师还会压分？都恨不得帮考生捞多几分。日语的作文低分确实<span style="color: black;">便是</span>写得<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此</span>要多练多写，熟能生巧，只要写多了<span style="color: black;">才可</span><span style="color: black;">容易</span>应对各类写作题型，写出高分作文。</span></span><span style="color: black;">最后针对今年英语、日语两科的高考题做个简单的总结和</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">给下届的<span style="color: black;">朋友</span><span style="color: black;">有些</span>学习<span style="color: black;">意见</span></span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">吧。</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">英语科</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">的整体</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">难度正在<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">增多</span></span></strong><span style="color: black;">，且难在</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">词汇考察、解题策略运用、语言理解及综合运用能力（各类词法、句法、语法知识）、审题细致程度等几个方面上</strong></span><span style="color: black;">。</span></span><span style="color: black;">而针对这些问题的<span style="color: black;">处理</span>办法和技巧都不是一蹴而就的，<span style="color: black;">必要</span></span><span style="color: black;">从高一<span style="color: black;">起始</span>就<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">累积</span>和训练，有<span style="color: black;">认识</span>地给自己做高考的应试培训</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">，等到到了真正高三<span style="color: black;">周期</span><span style="color: black;">才可</span>真正的从容应对，<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>能有余力花去其他学科的学习和备考上。还有时间和机会的<span style="color: black;">将来</span>考生<span style="color: black;">能够</span>从以下方面着手<span style="color: black;">起始</span>准备：</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.<span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">累积</span>和拓展词汇量。</span></span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">重视</span></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">累积</span>构词法</span><span style="color: black;">，<span style="color: black;">经过</span>构词法帮自己<span style="color: black;">容易</span><span style="color: black;">累积</span>和拓展<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>单词；</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.拓展课外阅读和阅读解题。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">利用身边一切的学习资源，校内的校外的，线下的线上的，保持让自己每周一篇外文阅读，<span style="color: black;">提高</span>自己的阅读技巧和速度；</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.课后<span style="color: black;">即时</span>梳理和总结语法知识。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">学会自己帮自己做语法知识框架的梳理，</span><span style="color: black;">学会对同模块知识做横向对比和复习梳理</span><span style="color: black;">，例如几个的名词性从句，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>放在<span style="color: black;">一块</span>对比它们的<span style="color: black;">规律</span>结构和解题思路，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>时态和非谓语等知识点<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>如此；</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4.养成适合自己的学习<span style="color: black;">办法</span>，善用监控策略，<span style="color: black;">提高</span>自己的解题策略的运用技巧。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">在做题刷题的过程中给自己做监控，控速度、控准度、控审题精细度，<span style="color: black;">同期</span></span><span style="color: black;">多<span style="color: black;">科研</span>自己的错题</span><span style="color: black;">，避免再犯。</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">日语科</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">由于</span>是首年采用新题型，难度不算太大，但<strong style="color: blue;">整体趋势<span style="color: black;">起始</span>向英语科的<span style="color: black;">挨近</span>，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>接下来的日语高考难度估计都会逐年<span style="color: black;">提高</span></strong>。且考察的方面<span style="color: black;">亦</span>和英语科的基本<span style="color: black;">同样</span>：</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">词汇<span style="color: black;">累积</span>、各类文法运用（语言理解及综合运用能力）、解题技巧和速度、审题细致程度</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">等。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>除了<span style="color: black;">以上</span>英语科的备考要点之外，日语科的还要<span style="color: black;">重视</span>以下内容：</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1.汉语汉字的意思与日语汉字的意思差别。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">部分汉字虽然是两个语言都会运用到的，但其中意思<span style="color: black;">常常</span>天差地别，如</span><span style="color: black;">丈夫、有难、爱人</span><span style="color: black;">等等。遇到日语汉字时，千万</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">不要望文生义</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，用中文思维去思考，</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">必定</span>要结合原文语境去理解汉字的意思</span><span style="color: black;">；</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2.假名与汉字的对应。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">这点<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>考生以往都<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">重视</span>的，要么只记了假名，要么只记了汉字。但<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>多了一个新题型，考察假名与对应汉字的书写，必须在记忆词汇时，把两者都熟记于心；</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3.多<span style="color: black;">累积</span>日语的句型和地道表达，养成语言思维的灵活切换和运用。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">日语的句子结构<span style="color: black;">规律</span>和汉语的相差很大，想要写出高分作文，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>不要用中文思维“翻译”了再写作，而是</span><span style="color: black;">多<span style="color: black;">累积</span>日语的各类句型句式，以及地道的表达，直接用日语思维来写作</span><span style="color: black;">，表达自己的想法。</span><span style="color: black;">这不仅有利于写作，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有利于做阅读解题时快速理解句意和<span style="color: black;">文案</span></span><span style="color: black;">；</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4.课后<span style="color: black;">即时</span>梳理和总结语法知识。</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">和英语<span style="color: black;">同样</span>，学会自己帮自己做语法知识框架的梳理，学会对同模块知识做横向对比和复习梳理，例如</span><span style="color: black;">自动词和他动词、五段动词和一段动词、形容词和形容动词、使役态、被动态以及被役态、各类<span style="color: black;">补贴</span>动词</span><span style="color: black;">等，</span><span style="color: black;">以模块或框架来做课后的梳理复习能更有效地巩固和加深学习效果</span><span style="color: black;">。</span><span style="color: black;">除此之外，</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">还有一点非常<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>的，</span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">便是</span>想提醒<span style="color: black;">哪些</span>英语成绩较落后的<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>，</span><span style="color: black;">除非你的英语成绩连合格都拿不到，<span style="color: black;">或</span>自己真的一点都不愿意学英语了，那就<span style="color: black;">选取</span>转读日语吧</span><span style="color: black;">。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">不是上面所说的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，就不要转读日语了</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">。日语高考的趋势是逐步往英语的难度去对齐，</span><span style="color: black;">以往<span style="color: black;">容易</span>拿高分的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>将难以再现，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>请各位<span style="color: black;">朋友</span><span style="color: black;">谨慎</span><span style="color: black;">思虑</span>啊。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">絮絮叨叨了这么多<span style="color: black;">亦</span>感谢看到最后的您。<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>这次的分享能给后来的<span style="color: black;">朋友</span>一点点的学习<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>，顺利做好对英语和日语学习，在高考中考出自己的好成绩吧！</span></span>
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