英语学习者处理语法疑难问题的途径/资源
北师大王蔷：跨学科主题学习是什么，<span style="color: black;">为何</span>，怎么做（上篇）优秀案例：数字背景下教-学-评一体化的英语听说课<span style="color: black;">教育</span>设计
中小学英语单元整体<span style="color: black;">教育</span>设计模板
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">爱心提示</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因为</span><span style="color: black;">微X</span>公号改版<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>按时间流推送，互动少的读者会<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>接收不到(<span style="color: black;">即时</span>)推送。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">为防失联，<span style="color: black;">即时</span>看到新内容，<span style="color: black;">举荐</span><span style="color: black;">大众</span>或可多点<strong style="color: blue;">在看</strong>和<strong style="color: blue;">留言</strong>，或是<strong style="color: blue;">设个星标。</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">感恩<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">始终</span><span style="color: black;">败兴</span>的支持，期待<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>好内容能与<span style="color: black;">大众</span>准时相遇</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本文谈谈普通英语学习者遇到语法疑难问题时有<span style="color: black;">那些</span><span style="color: black;">处理</span>途径或<span style="color: black;">能够</span>求助<span style="color: black;">那些</span>资源。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">一</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">善用语料库</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>遇到一个陌生的、读不懂的表达，<span style="color: black;">首要</span>应该确定这个表达<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>正确。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>求助<span style="color: black;">有些</span>“语料库”，<span style="color: black;">这儿</span><span style="color: black;">举荐</span>几个：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(1) 谷歌搜索——分辨语料<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>有错(<span style="color: black;">必须</span>科学上网)</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">笔者曾经在一份试卷上见过<span style="color: black;">这般</span>一个句子：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">Communicating negatively about your job on what the company is not only how you are observed by your boss, but also impact those you work with.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">看了半天不知所云，于是上谷歌搜索这句话的关键信息，搜出：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q9.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240426/ae121c4179704749a227ff7e99540866.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">得出结论，出题人对其进行了改写，<span style="color: black;">然则</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了错误。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(2) WebCorp——很好的检索文本出处的搜索引擎</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">WebCorp<span style="color: black;">是由于</span>伯明翰城市大学英语学院的英语<span style="color: black;">科研</span>和发展部<span style="color: black;">研发</span>并<span style="color: black;">守护</span>的一款互联网语料库。该语料库基于商用搜索引擎(如Bing)为用户免费<span style="color: black;">供给</span>纯文本检索和语料分析服务。与直接<span style="color: black;">运用</span>搜索引擎进行文本搜索相比，WebCorp向用户<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的内容对文本本身更<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>针对性，<span style="color: black;">况且</span><span style="color: black;">仅有</span>当搜索的字符串和检索条目完全匹配时才会推给用户。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>说明参考<span style="color: black;">文案</span>：《</span>Webcorp<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span> <span style="color: black;">》</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">该<span style="color: black;">工具</span>网址为：</span><span style="color: black;">https://webcorp.org.uk/live/</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(3) COCA语料库——功能强大的搜索引擎</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">美国当代英语语料库（Corpus of Contemporary American English，简<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>COCA）由10亿词的文本<span style="color: black;">形成</span>，文本分为<span style="color: black;">白话</span>、小说、流行杂志、报纸以及学术期刊五大类型，并且在这五个类型方面基本成均匀平衡分布。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">COCA不仅是一个简单的在线词典，<span style="color: black;">况且</span>从<span style="color: black;">创立</span>之初就<span style="color: black;">表现</span>了其<span style="color: black;">做为</span>检索语料库的特征，能够<span style="color: black;">帮助</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>者追溯语言发展中的变迁。其除了强大的文本检索功能外，<span style="color: black;">因为</span>将语料<span style="color: black;">根据</span>年份进行了细致的划分，使得<span style="color: black;">科研</span>者追溯语言发展中的变迁<span style="color: black;">作为</span>可能。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">另外</span>，它与English corpora.org中的大<span style="color: black;">都数</span>其他语料库<span style="color: black;">区别</span>，COCA关注语料库中的前60000个单词，以及<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>单词的广泛信息，<span style="color: black;">包含</span>频率信息、定义、同义词、WordNet条目、<span style="color: black;">关联</span>主题、一致性（COCA中的新<span style="color: black;">表示</span>）、集群、将该词<span style="color: black;">做为</span>“关键字”的网站，以及KWIC/协调行。所有这些特性使COCA<span style="color: black;">作为</span><span style="color: black;">科研</span>人员、教师和学习者的理想语料库。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(以上介绍来自上海外国语大学图书馆https://flts.bnu.edu.cn/node/14065)</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">简单<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>，你<span style="color: black;">能够</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>该语料库<span style="color: black;">查找</span>到母语者<span style="color: black;">运用</span>英语的<span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>。假如你想表达“___的影响力”—“___ influence”，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>一时想不到用哪个形容词，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在搜索栏输入如下字样，并点击“Find matching strings”：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240426/b69c3d1dcb354f25bf59dab5b19c20aa.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">你会得到：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q2.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240426/b4fa17d0fa6d42e697d60e2eaee54a15.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这个列表的右边<span style="color: black;">暗示</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>频率，显然“political influence”<span style="color: black;">运用</span>频率最高。假如你还想<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>怎么<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>“巨大的影响力”，但又只<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>“big”，还<span style="color: black;">能够</span>进一步细化，输入“[=big] influence”：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240426/513745837da34e7dab61fc357ddc252f.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">会得到：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q8.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240426/65647e17ea854062b8813406fe9ce59d.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>“great”、“considerable”、“enormous”等词的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>频率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>非常高。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">COCA语料库的功能还远不止如此，<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>功能<span style="color: black;">能够</span>参考<span style="color: black;">文案</span>：《</span>COCA语料库的<span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span> <span style="color: black;">》。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">该<span style="color: black;">工具</span>网址为：<span style="color: black;">https://www.english-corpora.org/coca/</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">（4）Google Ngram Viewer——以Goolge Books为<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的庞大数据库(<span style="color: black;">必须</span>科学上网)</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这个<span style="color: black;">工具</span>是以Google手里的几百万册数字化书籍的数据为<span style="color: black;">基本</span>的一个词频统计器，最大的<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">便是</span>对比<span style="color: black;">有些</span>词语/表达方式在1500~2008之间出版的图书里<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的次数多寡。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如，假如你看到一条语法规则：something<span style="color: black;">做为</span>先行词时，只能用that引导定语从句，<span style="color: black;">不可</span>用which，你想验证有<span style="color: black;">无</span>人用which，于是<span style="color: black;">能够</span>在该搜索引擎下输入“something that,something which”，<span style="color: black;">而后</span>得到：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q3.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240426/2e1e3b77ba4e490e8e1ce97cc0bf13cf.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">横轴为时间，纵轴为该表达方式所占比例，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>曾经有一度“something which”的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>频率/数量高于“something that”，大约在1880年后，“something that”的<span style="color: black;">运用</span>频率就反超了，到<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>完全占据<span style="color: black;">优良</span>。<span style="color: black;">然则</span>，<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>并<span style="color: black;">不可</span>说“something which”这个表达方式是错误的。<span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">能够</span>借助COCA语料库来进行印证：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240426/45f39df1466d4fc9b3a5736c80ad58fa.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">该<span style="color: black;">工具</span>网址为：</span><span style="color: black;">https://books.google.com/ngrams/</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">二</strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">用好<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>的语法著作</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这些语法著作或多或少都带有学术的性质，比较权威，<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>只<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>我用得比较多的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(1）国内优秀语法著作<span style="color: black;">举荐</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、《新编高级英语语法》，作者：章振邦、张月祥等</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这本书的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>作者是章振邦教授，普通人或许对张道真和薄冰更加熟悉，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>章振邦的学术成就<span style="color: black;">没</span>疑更高。这本书<span style="color: black;">便是</span>他的<span style="color: black;">表率</span>作，此书的学生版<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是国内<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>知名英语院校的语法教材。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">不外</span>此书的体系与中学语法差异很大，例如书中给的两个例子：“采用两时两体”、“采用非限定动词”，适合用来<span style="color: black;">科研</span>参考，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是我参考得<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>的一部语法著作。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>，这本书参考了众多国外语法书，但大部分思想承袭于Quirk等人所著的A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language.</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这本书<span style="color: black;">近期</span>出到了第二版，相比于<span style="color: black;">第1</span>版<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了10万字，我买了一本<span style="color: black;">做为</span><span style="color: black;">保藏</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240426/cfab4fac94154227a55fefaae41876cb.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240426/1ad28e63f7b14551bf60431b31efbf59.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、《英语语法新思维》，作者：张满胜</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这套书<span style="color: black;">已然</span>产生了一个“新思维宇宙”，<span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>出了<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>个系列了，有以下<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的“<span style="color: black;">制品</span>线”：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">①底层<span style="color: black;">规律</span>，阐述作者<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的语法观：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240426/d5650df07d6747ffacedf4a351d0668f.jpeg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">②大三本系列，构建体系：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q9.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240426/6f322c2a9e264e6da8b2df2c0d650870.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">③超精解系列，对<span style="color: black;">有些</span>语法专项进行深入而<span style="color: black;">仔细</span>的分析：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span><span style="color: black;">已然</span>出版了《名词从句超精解》、《定语从句超精解》、《句子<span style="color: black;">成份</span>超精解》、《语法难点妙解》。后续还会出版如《时态超精解》、《As从句超精解》、《虚拟语气超精解》、《比较句超精解》等，我<span style="color: black;">自己</span>比较期待关于比较句的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q7.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240426/c4850f67b9c6466ca67571850e491d8e.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">③<span style="color: black;">基本</span>版</span><span style="color: black;">，<span style="color: black;">能够</span>看做大三本的简化版，降低了例句的难度，简化了<span style="color: black;">有些</span>语法点，适合初、中阶水平的读者阅读：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q5.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240426/b4ab4de54dbb466fb7c1cde6f0b55474.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">④考研语法系列：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本书的目的<span style="color: black;">便是</span>让读者读懂长难句，<span style="color: black;">因此</span>语法点的安排更有针对性，并且作者对长难句的分析<span style="color: black;">亦</span>非常精彩，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是我常<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>的一本和考研英语<span style="color: black;">关联</span>的语法书，作者说即将会出一个全新的版本。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="https://q6.itc.cn/q_70/images03/20240426/1281bd453a084300bcb95b92d8a2a477.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">张满胜老师早年留学剑桥，接受过正规的学术训练，写作风格就要比<span style="color: black;">通常</span>的老师严谨许多，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>又兼顾了普通读者的水平，书中有许多励志故事和人生感悟，可读性好，当然这一点<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有人不<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>，觉得啰嗦。我<span style="color: black;">自己</span>比较<span style="color: black;">爱好</span>这种风格。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">新思维系列体量大，很适合用来查阅<span style="color: black;">有些</span>普通语法书不怎么<span style="color: black;">触及</span>的内容。例如对定语从句中which的指代分析，是我见过最全面的。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">我跟张老师<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是好友，经常向他请教问题，他<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">热情</span>回答，是一位非常好的老师。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、《新英语语法》，作者：张克礼</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">之<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">说到</span>这本书，是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>张克礼教授相比于章振邦教授，对Quirk的语法进行了更加彻底的借鉴。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>想要<span style="color: black;">认识</span>Quirk语法，不如先读一读这本书。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、两本问答类语法</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">①《英语常用词疑难用法手册》，作者：陈用仪</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">陈用仪做过翻译，是一位实战专家，他对语法的解释非常接地气，说得都是人话，非常适合<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>普通读者阅读。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">②《英语<span style="color: black;">平常</span>问题解答大辞典》，作者：赵振才</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">赵振才是大学教授，这本书的<span style="color: black;">许多</span>解释都标出了参考文献，信源<span style="color: black;">靠谱</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">(二) 国外优秀语法著作<span style="color: black;">举荐</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、Practical English Usage，作者：Micheal Swan</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这本书有中译本，叫《牛津英语用法指南》。全书的知识点<span style="color: black;">根据</span>字母<span style="color: black;">次序</span>编排，方便查阅。本书体系性不强，<span style="color: black;">然则</span>是作者凭借<span style="color: black;">数年</span><span style="color: black;">教育</span>经验，专门针对非母语学习者容易<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的用法错误而编写的，语言简明易懂。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language，作者：Randolph Quirk等</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">据述</span>这是传统语法集大成之作，是一部描写性语法巨著，内容全面而深入，任何一个<span style="color: black;">科研</span>语法的人都<span style="color: black;">不可</span><span style="color: black;">错失</span>，<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是国内<span style="color: black;">许多</span>语法书必参考的对象。这本书涵盖了英语语法的各个方面，地位极高，类似于牛顿在<span style="color: black;">理学</span>学中的地位。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">四位作者Quirk、Greenbaum、Leech、Svartvik学术成就都很高，尤其是Quirk，主持了英语用法调查(Survey of English Usage)课题组，并因其卓越的贡献被女王授予勋爵的<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>号。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">日前</span>此书有两个版本，第二个版本是印度专版，两版内容一致，均价格昂贵。国内有中译本，叫做《朗文英语语法大全》。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>觉得阅读难度大，还有学生版。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language，作者：Rodney Huddleston、Geoffrey K. Pullum等</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此书<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一部大全类语法书，相较于Quirk的著作，更加现代，借鉴了生成语法的<span style="color: black;">有些</span>思想。此书有<span style="color: black;">有些</span>观点<span style="color: black;">日前</span>还很难在中国的<span style="color: black;">教育</span>语法中推行开来，例如把大部分从属连词都归类为介词，把限定从属分句重新<span style="color: black;">归类</span>为内容分句、比较分句和关系分句。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>本书有些章节对<span style="color: black;">有些</span>语法项目的解析非常透彻，例如比较结构一章，是我<span style="color: black;">日前</span>看过解释力最强的。<span style="color: black;">不外</span>阅读起来有些难度，本书<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有学生版。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">此书<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是我写作时参考最多的一本语法著作。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、Oxford Modern English Grammar，作者：Bas Aarts</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这本书篇幅相较于前两本小<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>，简单明了，有<span style="color: black;">必定</span>的<span style="color: black;">教育</span>价值。Bas是荷兰人，<span style="color: black;">不外</span>并不影响他的学术水平：他<span style="color: black;">日前</span>做的工作<span style="color: black;">便是</span>Quirk之前做的工作——主持Survey of English Usage的工作。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5、Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English，作者：Douglas Biber、Geoffrey Leech等</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">以上五本书我都有PDF版本。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">三</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">优秀的语法讨论论坛</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这些论坛<span style="color: black;">重点</span>的<span style="color: black;">功效</span>是利用母语者的语感，验证某一说法<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>符合<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的<span style="color: black;">实质</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span>，上面有不少<span style="color: black;">热情</span>的英语母语者为你解答疑惑。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、Wordreference Forum</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">网址为：</span><span style="color: black;">https://forum.wordreference.com/</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如下面<span style="color: black;">便是</span>我在该论坛发的帖子：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、English Langugae & Usage Stack Exchange</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">网址为：</span><span style="color: black;">https://english.stackexchange.com/</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">例如下面<span style="color: black;">便是</span>我在该论坛参考的一个帖子：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、柯帕斯英语网</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">网址为：</span><span style="color: black;">https://www.cpsenglish.com/</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这是个中文论坛，上面有些老师对语法<span style="color: black;">科研</span>非常深入，例如曹荣禄老师。当然我<span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>是上面的认证专家。下图是曹老师的回答：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">四</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">总结</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">本文给出了三种资源，分别是语料库、语法书和母语者活跃的论坛。</span><span style="color: black;">语料库和论坛都<span style="color: black;">能够</span>用于验证，而语法书<span style="color: black;">能够</span>寻找理论支撑，寻找理论支撑这一步<span style="color: black;">便是</span>将<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>的思维<span style="color: black;">提升</span>到理性思维的关键。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>→验证→寻找理论支撑，其实<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是一种语法学习</span><span style="color: black;">的<span style="color: black;">办法</span>论。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">期盼</span>这篇<span style="color: black;">文案</span>能够帮到<span style="color: black;">大众</span>，让语法学习<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>是<span style="color: black;">困难</span>。</span></p>
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