ikkhksvu 发表于 2024-7-19 07:28:53

上门费30修完收费3000,网上找上门维修遇“价格刺客”,坐地起价怎么样破?


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">转载</span>:红星<span style="color: black;">资讯</span></p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">修空调上门费50元,谈好价修完后却涨到1160元;平台上开锁标价50元,开锁后却涨至500元;换一次灯具上门收费370元;做一次卫生间防水补漏,上门收费3000多元……</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">今年“3·15”来临之际,红星<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>记者聚焦“上门维修收费乱象”。记者在多方采访中<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>家庭维修服务的商家,<span style="color: black;">常常</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>线上低价引流后,又在上门维修时坐地起价。而消费者<span style="color: black;">常常</span>因不懂维修流程以及维修零件和材料的成本,<span style="color: black;">没</span>法准确判断维修人员的报价<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">恰当</span>。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="//n.sinaimg.cn/spider20240314/267/w640h427/20240314/0b26-b0c563104127a14521a77ff59bae3deb.jpg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">▲资料图</span></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《中国青年报》近期发布的一份统计结果<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,1000名受访者中,近半数认为家政维修服务质量参差不齐。人们更想<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>的是,动辄上千元的维修费<span style="color: black;">背面</span>,<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>蕴藏着欺诈消费?<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>“价格刺客”后,支付的维修费能否追回?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">线上低价引流,线下隐性收费</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">消费者:报价360元,修完却涨到1000多</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“空调维修上门费收了50元,维修前<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>维修费只要360元,结果修完变<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>1160元。”这是广州市民王先生的遭遇。王先生在广州黄埔大道租房居住,去年12月,因卧室空调<span style="color: black;">没</span>法制冷,他在某网购平台下单了“上门维修”服务,却没想到却遭遇维修师傅坐地起价的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">王先生告诉红星<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>,维修前他已和房东沟通,房东<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>若维修费<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>就<span style="color: black;">选取</span>维修,若成本太高则直接换新。而师傅现场<span style="color: black;">检测</span>后告诉王先生,空调不制冷是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>外挂压缩机的<span style="color: black;">起步</span>器被烧坏,更换该<span style="color: black;">设备</span>的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>为360元。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“我当时跟房东说了价格,房东觉得50元上门费外加360元维修费在<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>范围,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>这才同意维修。”但令王先生没想到的是,经过不到20分钟的检修,前期沟通的360元维修款却<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>涨到1160元。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">价格的<span style="color: black;">忽然</span>飙升让王先生一头雾水。维修师傅在修理完成后才告诉他,除了更换<span style="color: black;">起步</span>器的360元,还<span style="color: black;">增多</span>了其他服务内容。<span style="color: black;">按照</span>王先生<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的与维修师傅的聊天记录,这1160元中,除了360元的<span style="color: black;">起步</span>器更换费,还<span style="color: black;">包含</span>空调加雪种300元、加冷冻油300元,<span style="color: black;">另一</span>还收取了100元高空作业<span style="color: black;">花费</span>以及100元加班费。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="//n.sinaimg.cn/spider20240314/265/w633h1232/20240314/000f-5d10f948c51420c90a8170f4f6b4d9e1.jpg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">▲王先生与房东聊天记录截图</span></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“修前完全<span style="color: black;">无</span>跟我说还有这些额外<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,只<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>换<span style="color: black;">起步</span>器<span style="color: black;">必须</span>360元。”<span style="color: black;">针对</span>额外<span style="color: black;">增多</span>的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>王先生<span style="color: black;">供给</span>的和房东的聊天记录,维修师傅向王先生解释,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>其居住的楼层在8楼且系外机维修,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>增收高空作业费;而加班费则是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>约定的维修时间超过了傍晚7点,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>需额外收费。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>,王先生还告诉红星<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>,维修人员<span style="color: black;">叫作</span><span style="color: black;">由于</span>加雪种,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">必要</span><span style="color: black;">弥补</span>空调冷冻油,但<span style="color: black;">实质</span>有<span style="color: black;">无</span>加、加了多少冷冻油,他<span style="color: black;">亦</span>并不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>。<span style="color: black;">没</span>奈之下,王先生还是将<span style="color: black;">花费</span>明细发给了房东,<span style="color: black;">因为</span>维修已完成,房东<span style="color: black;">最后</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>支付了这笔上千元的空调维修费。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">防水补漏上门维修遇“天价”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">消费者:收费超3000元,二次漏水后商家不予售后</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">上门维修遇“价格刺客”的并不只王先生一人。家住辽宁鞍山的童女士,近期<span style="color: black;">亦</span>在卫生间防水补漏的上门维修服务中被收取了“天价”维修费。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">童女士告诉红星<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>,就在前些天,她家里的卫生间地面渗水,<span style="color: black;">可疑</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>了暗埋水管漏水现象。随后,她<span style="color: black;">经过</span>一家平台联系上可<span style="color: black;">供给</span>上门维修服务的商家:“当时对方<span style="color: black;">知道</span>告诉我,上门<span style="color: black;">花费</span>为30元,漏水检测免费,补漏<span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">花费</span>以师傅现场报价为准。”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">下单前,童女士还专门<span style="color: black;">查找</span>漏该商家的工商信息:“我看到<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的店铺是有实体店的,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>能查到工商备案,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>才下单了。”但没想到,天价维修收费却防<span style="color: black;">不堪</span>防。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">据童女士回忆,下单后<span style="color: black;">次日</span>,两名维修师傅上门作业,在检测<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>存在暗埋水管漏水时,对方仅观察了水表<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,并未对水管进行加压测试,观察到水表未走动后,对方<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>不存在水管漏水问题。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在维修前,童女士<span style="color: black;">亦</span>做了不少功课,<span style="color: black;">认识</span>到暗埋水管漏水检测<span style="color: black;">必须</span>进行加压测试。现场她<span style="color: black;">亦</span>询问维修师傅的操作<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">恰当</span>,对方却告诉她:“免费检测<span style="color: black;">便是</span><span style="color: black;">这般</span>,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>是专业人员,<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>水表就<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>有<span style="color: black;">无</span>问题。”</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随后,两名维修师傅来到卫生间<span style="color: black;">检测</span>,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>得出结论是卫生间防水层被破坏<span style="color: black;">引起</span>漏水,并<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>该问题需<span style="color: black;">经过</span>对防水层进行注浆修补,注浆材料单价为90元一斤。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“我当时就说太贵了,但维修工说只会用到10斤<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,价格<span style="color: black;">亦</span>就不到1000元。”几番讲价后,对方同意注浆材料单价降至85元一斤。可令童女士意外的是,注浆约20分钟完工后,对方<span style="color: black;">通知</span>总共<span style="color: black;">运用</span>了45斤注浆材料,总<span style="color: black;">花费</span>达到3825元。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">针对</span><span style="color: black;">昂贵</span>的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>童女士并不买单,她认为对方的<span style="color: black;">行径</span>是坐地起价:“前期说只会用到10斤<span style="color: black;">上下</span>,结果用了40多斤,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>材料只用透明袋装着,<span style="color: black;">无</span>任何商品信息。”<span style="color: black;">针对</span>童女士的质疑,维修工表示材料用量是按<span style="color: black;">实质</span>决定,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>有误差是正常现象。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">因担心起正面冲突,童女士<span style="color: black;">最后</span>同意支付3000元维修费。但更让童女士生气的是,完工后不到1周,她的卫生间又<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了渗水问题。而后当她再次联系维修师傅,对方却<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>店里不<span style="color: black;">供给</span>售后服务,如需修补还需<span style="color: black;">另一</span>下单。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">迄今</span>,童女士的问题<span style="color: black;">亦</span>没能得到<span style="color: black;">处理</span>。但她<span style="color: black;">亦</span>告诉记者,此后会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>法律途径为自己维权。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">维修后临时加价,<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>吗?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">律师:某种程度属变相强迫交易</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,“维修收费遇刺客”现象近年来已被频频<span style="color: black;">揭发</span>。红星<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>记者在<span style="color: black;">外链</span>旗下黑猫投诉<a style="color: black;">【投诉入口】</a>平台上搜索“高价维修”<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<span style="color: black;">截止</span>3月14日,<span style="color: black;">关联</span>投诉已有上千条。从内容来看,大多与坐地起价、隐性消费、收费不<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>等<span style="color: black;">相关</span>。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="//n.sinaimg.cn/spider20240314/542/w1484h658/20240314/5e12-84d7e22e5e8f7df4ee0126996259e279.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">▲黑猫投诉平台截图</span></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有消费者在该平台指出,自己在网上下单更换灯具服务,页面<span style="color: black;">表示</span>只需30元,但<span style="color: black;">最后</span>上门服务却收费370元;<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有消费者<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>自己网上预约的电工上门维修,线下却因被“忽悠”换电线和开关,<span style="color: black;">最后</span>被收费超9000元……</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">另据中国青年报社社会调查中心联合问卷网近期发布的一项调查<span style="color: black;">表示</span>,在对1000名受访者进行的“市场家政维修服务”问卷结果<span style="color: black;">显示</span>,47.5%的受访者认为市场上家政维修服务质量参差不齐,另有47.3%的受访者认为服务好,5.2%的受访者认为服务差。而在遇到权益受损<span style="color: black;">状况</span>后,66.7%的受访者会<span style="color: black;">选取</span>维权。</p>
    <div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="//n.sinaimg.cn/spider20240314/255/w550h505/20240314/81fd-b223fe1fe79344ff2811d830e941d8c4.jpg" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="color: black;">图据《中国青年报》</span></div>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">维修后临时加价<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>属于价格欺诈?陕西恒达律师事务所高级合伙人、知名公益律师赵良善告诉红星<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>,临时加价,某种程度上属于变相强迫交易,利用消费者急需维修的心理,侵犯消费者自主交易权利。从合同履约<span style="color: black;">方向</span>,维修方与消费者属于合同关系,如临时加价属于单方违约,消费者<span style="color: black;">也</span>有权拒绝违约<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">河南泽槿律师事务所<span style="color: black;">专家</span>付建<span style="color: black;">亦</span>认为,临时加价违背了客户之前达成的合意,此时消费者<span style="color: black;">能够</span>拒绝承诺加价支付,且<span style="color: black;">由于</span>商家加价<span style="color: black;">行径</span><span style="color: black;">引起</span>合同<span style="color: black;">没</span>法继续履行,商家应该承担违约责任,消费者对此有损失的,商家应当予以赔偿。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">实质</span>上,为避免类似不<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>现象,红星<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>记者<span style="color: black;">重视</span>到,去年10月,北京市市场监管局发布《北京市家用电器维修服务明码标价规定》,其中第11条<span style="color: black;">知道</span>,家电维修服务经营者及其维修人员,不得在标价外加价<span style="color: black;">供给</span>服务<span style="color: black;">或</span>出售<span style="color: black;">关联</span>产品,不得收取任何未予标明的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第12条<span style="color: black;">亦</span>指出,家电维修服务经营者<span style="color: black;">供给</span>上门维修服务的,维修人员应在服务前主动向消费者出示与其在经营场所明码标价内容一致的价目表或价格手册等,以便消费者<span style="color: black;">选取</span>、<span style="color: black;">查找</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>《消费者权益<span style="color: black;">守护</span>法》中第10条<span style="color: black;">亦</span>规定:消费者享有公平交易的权利。消费者在购买商品<span style="color: black;">或</span>接受服务时,有权<span style="color: black;">得到</span>质量<span style="color: black;">保证</span>、价格<span style="color: black;">恰当</span>、计量正确等公平交易<span style="color: black;">要求</span>,有权拒绝经营者的强制交易<span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">遇坐地起价<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>维权?</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">广州消委会:<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>找品牌方售后,</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">如遇加价当<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">保留</span>证据</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">那样</span>,当遇到上门维修坐地起价时,消费者应该怎么办?针对上文所述“千元修空调”的问题,红星<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>记者咨询了广州消费者委员会,一名工作人员<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,上门维修<span style="color: black;">显现</span>临时加价,其<span style="color: black;">行径</span>或涉嫌价格欺诈,但<span style="color: black;">最后</span>需结合当时<span style="color: black;">状况</span>由法院判定。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这名工作人员<span style="color: black;">同期</span>提醒:“类似空调上门维修等服务,应该找空调品牌方进行售后维修,<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>不要<span style="color: black;">自动</span>寻找第三方介入。”而<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>在维修过程中,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>工作人员临时<span style="color: black;">需求</span>加价的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>,消费者<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应该避免正面冲突,<span style="color: black;">选取</span>报警处理,或拨打12315寻求消协<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">此外,该工作人员还<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,<span style="color: black;">倘若</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>对涉事商家和维修人员进行投诉,因投诉过程中<span style="color: black;">每一个</span>环节所需证据<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span>尽可能在<span style="color: black;">第1</span>时间<span style="color: black;">保存</span><span style="color: black;">更加多</span>有利证据,如和商家的聊天截图和支付记录等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>消费者已支付了临时加价的<span style="color: black;">花费</span>,<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>可<span style="color: black;">经过</span>法律途径追回?对此,赵良善告诉红星<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>,如消费者是基于误解等情形被迫加价,则可主张撤销加价,达到要回目的。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">因此</span>消费者预约上门维修服务,应事先问清<span style="color: black;">是不是</span>存在其他价款,可<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">自己</span><span style="color: black;">状况</span><span style="color: black;">选取</span>接受与否。如被迫或不知情的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下接受加价,就要<span style="color: black;">保存</span>证据,向消费者权益<span style="color: black;">守护</span>协会反馈,<span style="color: black;">也</span>可向市场监督管理<span style="color: black;">分部</span>反馈<span style="color: black;">需求</span>整顿乱象,或依法向法院起诉撤销加价合同关系。”赵良善说。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">同期</span>付建<span style="color: black;">亦</span>告诉红星<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>,<span style="color: black;">按照</span>《民法典》第九百八十五条规定,得利人<span style="color: black;">无</span>法律依据取得<span style="color: black;">欠妥</span>利益的,受损失者可请求得利人返还取得的利益。消费者支付商家临时加价的款项后,可依法向商家主张<span style="color: black;">欠妥</span>得利依法退换欠款。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">赵良善<span style="color: black;">亦</span>提醒消费者,消费者遭遇临时加价时,应询问加价依据,必要时,可<span style="color: black;">保存</span><span style="color: black;">微X</span>聊天记录、约定原始价款记录、加价录音、视频、付款凭证等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">红星<span style="color: black;">资讯</span>记者 杨雨奇&nbsp;实习生 简羽</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">编辑&nbsp;张寻 责编 冯玲玲</p>

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查看完整版本: 上门费30修完收费3000,网上找上门维修遇“价格刺客”,坐地起价怎么样破?