二年级语文下册1-3单元知识重点附答案
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">参考答案</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1古诗二首</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、会写字组词</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">诗(古诗 诗歌)村(山村 村庄)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">童(童年 儿童)绿(碧绿 绿色)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">碧(碧绿 碧草)妆(<span style="color: black;">打扮</span> 妆扮)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">丝(丝巾 丝瓜)剪(剪刀 剪破)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、写出括号前面字的读音</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">古诗(shī) 村(cūn)居 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">打扮</span>(zhuāng) 喝醉(zuì) </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">丝(sī)绦 裁(cái)剪</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、读一读,记一记</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">河堤 堤岸 杨柳 柳条</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">吹拂 春风拂面 <span style="color: black;">打扮</span> 梳妆打扮</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4、多音字</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">散 sǎn(散落)sàn(散步)</p>似 sì(似乎)shì(似的)
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5、近义词</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">归—回 裁—剪 散学—放学</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">6、反义词</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">早—晚 忙—闲 高—低 细—粗</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">7、古诗理解</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">《村居》</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(1)字词理解</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">村居在乡村里居住时见到的景象。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">醉迷醉,陶醉。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">拂堤杨柳像杨柳<span style="color: black;">同样</span>抚摸堤岸。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">散学放学。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">春烟春天水泽、草木间蒸发形成的烟雾般的水汽。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">纸鸢泛指风筝,它是一种纸做的形状像老鹰的风筝。鸢老鹰。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(2)译文</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">农历二月,村子前后的青草<span style="color: black;">已然</span>渐渐发芽生长,黄莺飞来飞去。杨柳披着长长的绿枝条,随风摆动,<span style="color: black;">好似</span>在轻轻地抚摸着堤岸。在水泽和草木间蒸发的水汽,如同烟雾般凝集着。杨柳似乎都陶醉在这浓丽的景色中。村里的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>们放了学急忙跑回家,趁着东风把风筝放上蓝天。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(3)</strong>《村居》这首诗写的是诗人居住农村亲眼看到的景象,诗人勾画出一幅生机勃勃,色彩缤纷的“乐春图”。全诗充满了生活情趣,诗情画意。诗人采用了动静结合的手法,将早春二月的勃勃生机展露<span style="color: black;">没</span>遗。本诗落笔明朗,用词洗练。全诗洋溢着欢快的<span style="color: black;">心情</span>,字里行间透出了诗人对春天来临的喜悦和赞美。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">《咏柳》</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(1)字词理解</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">碧玉碧绿色的玉。<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>用以比喻春天嫩绿的柳叶。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">妆装饰,打扮。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一树满树。一满,全。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">绦用丝编成的绳带。<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>指像丝带<span style="color: black;">同样</span>的柳条。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">裁裁剪。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">似如同,<span style="color: black;">好似</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(2)译文</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">高高的柳树长满了翠绿的新叶,轻柔的柳枝垂下来,就像万条轻轻飘动的绿色丝带。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">这细细的嫩叶是谁的巧手裁剪出来的呢?原来是那二月里温暖的春风,它就像一把灵巧的剪刀。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(3)</strong>《咏柳》一诗前二句诗分别描写了柳树的整体形象和千万条垂挂的枝条,第三句在设问问题提出的<span style="color: black;">同期</span>,又有意<span style="color: black;">没</span>意地写到均匀细致碧绿的柳叶,三个句子分别写了柳树的<span style="color: black;">区别</span>方面,句句有内容,笔笔有特点。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>,诗人还巧妙地运用了比喻的表现手法,咏唱了柳树,赞美了春天,讴歌了春的活力和大自然的<span style="color: black;">没</span>限创造力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">8、课后习题答案</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《村居》这首诗描写了诗人居住在乡村时见到的春天的景象和放学后<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>们放风筝的情景。早春二月,草长莺飞,杨柳拂堤,儿童们兴致勃勃地放风筝。有景有人有事,充满了生活情趣,勾画出一幅生机勃勃的“乐春图“。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《咏柳》中的柳树的枝干苍劲有力,枝条细长、柔软,发出黄绿色的新芽。微风一吹,<span style="color: black;">没</span>数条柳枝随风摆动,就像轻轻飘动的绿色丝带。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">9、读一读,填一填。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">草长莺飞二月天,拂堤杨柳醉春烟。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不知细叶谁裁出,二月春风似剪刀。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2找春天</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、我会写组词</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">冲(冲出 冲动) 寻(寻找 寻问) </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">姑(姑姑 姑娘) 娘(姑娘 大娘) </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">吐(吞吐 吐出) 柳(柳树 柳枝)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">荡(荡起 荡秋千) 桃(桃树 桃花)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">杏(杏花 杏子)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、写出括号前面字的读音</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">冲出(chōng) 棉袄(ǎo) 遮掩(zhē)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">嫩芽(nèn) 解冻(jiě) 触到(chù)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、易错字</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“寻”的上部是“彐”;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“柳”的右部是“卯”;</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“荡”是上下结构,第七笔”ㄋ”</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4、近义词</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">探—伸 触—碰 寻找—寻觅</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">害羞—羞涩 仔细—认真 解冻 —融化</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">遮遮掩掩—躲躲藏藏</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5、反义词</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">害羞—大方 仔细—马虎</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">6、多音字</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">藏 cáng ( 躲藏 ) zàng( 宝藏 )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">冲chōng (冲出) chòng(冲着)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">奔 bēn ( 奔跑 ) bèn ( 投奔 )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">7、词语搭配</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">脱掉棉袄 冲出家门 奔向田野 寻找春天</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一朵野花 一个音符 害羞的小姑娘</p>解冻的小溪 仔细地找
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">8、好句<span style="color: black;">累积</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)春天像个害羞的小姑娘,遮遮掩掩,躲躲藏藏。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)早开的野花一朵两朵,那是春天的眼睛吧?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)她在柳枝上荡秋千,在风筝尾巴上摇啊摇;她在喜鹊、杜鹃嘴里叫,在桃花、杏花枝头笑……</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">9、课文分析</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">春天来了,她像个害羞的小姑娘,悄悄地向<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>走来。本文的课题呼唤着<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>──找春天去吧!<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>到校园里找一找,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许能在操场边<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>刚探出头的小草;<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>到野外去找一找,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>许能在天空中<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>飘飘摇摇的风筝;打开课本,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>还会在课文插图中<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>春天的影子;读着课文,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>会感觉到自己<span style="color: black;">便是</span>那几个脱掉棉袄、冲出家门、奔向田野的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>,体会到寻找春天的急切心情,感受到<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>春天的欣喜。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">课文语言优美,充满儿童情趣和文学色彩。作者把春天比作一个小姑娘,她害羞,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>遮遮掩掩,躲躲藏藏;她<span style="color: black;">漂亮</span>,有着嫩绿的秀眉和色彩斑斓的眼睛;她活泼,娴熟地弹奏着动人的音符,快乐地荡着秋千,兴奋地叫着、笑着……</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">十、</span>课后习题</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">朗读课文:说说<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>们找到的春天是什么样的?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">参考答案春天像小姑娘,她害羞,遮遮掩掩躲躲藏藏;她<span style="color: black;">漂亮</span>,有嫩绿的眉毛和色彩斑斓的眼睛;她活泼,<span style="color: black;">熟悉</span>地弹奏着动人的音乐,快乐地荡着秋千,兴奋地叫着、笑着。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">读下面的句子,试试<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>读更好。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">◇小草从地下探出头来,那是春天的眉毛吧?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">◇春天来了!<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>看到了她,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>听到了她,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>闻到了她,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>触到了她。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">第1</span>句话中,“探”字把“小草”写活了,“眉毛”写出了春天的生机。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">第二句话中,“看”“听”“闻”“触”是从视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉等方面描述春天来临时的景象。重读“看”“听”“闻”“触”。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3开满鲜花的小路</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、读一读,选一选。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鲜花 邮递员 先生 原来 大树 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">邮局 东西 太太 做客 惊奇 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">快活 去年 美好 礼物</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、我会写组词</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">鲜(鲜花)(<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>)(鲜红)(鲜艳)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">邮(邮寄)(邮票)(邮局)(邮件)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">递(传递)(快递)(邮递)(递给)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">员(队员)(员工)(演员)(学员)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">原(原来)(草原)(高原)(<span style="color: black;">原由</span>)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">叔(大叔)(叔叔)(叔公)(叔母)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">局(邮局)(局长)(局面)(出局)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">堆(土堆)(沙堆)(堆放)(扎堆)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">礼(礼物)(礼品)(队礼)(军礼)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、易错字</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)写出下面括号前字读音。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">包裹(guǒ) 一堆(duī)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">懊丧( sàng) 花籽(zǐ)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4、多音字</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">种zhǒng(种子) zhòng(种树)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">奶奶把牡丹花的种(zhǒng)子种(zhòng)到了花盆里。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5、近义词</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">懊丧—懊悔 美好—美妙 快活—快乐</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">正巧—恰巧 惊奇—惊讶 赶紧—赶快 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">绚丽多彩—五颜六色</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">6、反义词</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">懊丧—振奋 快活—伤心 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">绚丽多彩—暗淡<span style="color: black;">没</span>光</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">7、词语搭配</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一个包裹 一堆颗粒 一条小路 一片鲜花</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">寄包裹 领包裹 骑摩托车 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">绚丽多彩的鲜花 美好的礼物 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">惊奇地说 奇怪地问 快活地蹦跳</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">8、佳句</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1) 啊,通往松鼠太太家的路,<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>一条开满鲜花的小路。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)松鼠太太走出门,看见门前的小路上花朵簇簇,小松鼠、小刺猬和小狐狸在那里快活地蹦啊跳啊。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">9、课文<span style="color: black;">重点</span>内容</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">《开满鲜花的小路》以童话故事的方式讲述了邮递员黄狗给鼹鼠先生寄送包裹,结果包裹破了,鼹鼠先生不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>是什么。春天到了,沿路开满了鲜花,<span style="color: black;">大众</span>觉得真美,赞扬这是“多么美好的礼物”。《开满鲜花的小路》是一个温馨浪漫充满儿童情趣的童话故事,它运用拟人的修辞手法,讲述了长颈鹿大叔给鼹鼠先生寄来邮包,鼹鼠先生不<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>里面一粒粒的籽是什么?就去问松鼠太太,到了松鼠太太的家,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>邮包里面是空的,松鼠太太<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>了邮包上有个小洞,春天的时候通往松鼠太太的家有条开满鲜花的小路的故事。该故事虽然篇幅不长,<span style="color: black;">名人</span>对话简单洁明了,但为<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>营造了一个浪漫温馨的氛围,小路上,花朵簇簇,花香飘动,多美呀!这花是谁种的呢?富有悬念有趣的故事情节能吸引<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的<span style="color: black;">重视</span>,生动浅显的语言,又便于<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>理解、记忆、学习。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">十、</span>课文主题</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">本文写了长颈鹿大叔寄给鼹鼠先生的花籽,被鼹鼠先生<span style="color: black;">没</span>意中漏在路上,第二年春天,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>了一条开满鲜花的小路,给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>带来了花香和快乐的故事。表现了小动物之间和谐相处的美好景象。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">11、课后习题答案</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(1)、读一读,注意加点的部分。再<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>课文插图,仿<span style="color: black;">按例</span>句说一说。</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例1</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">◇门前开着一大片五颜六色的鲜花。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">◇房子旁边有一条弯弯的小路。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">◇山坡上有一片郁郁葱葱的树林。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">◇村子外面有一条明亮的小河。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">例2</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">◇门前开着一大片五颜六色的鲜花。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">◇房子旁边长着一大丛绿油油的灌木。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">◇山坡长着一大片嫩绿的小草。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">◇小路上走着一群快乐的动物。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">(2)、课文中美好的礼物指的是什么?<span style="color: black;">为何</span><span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为美好的礼物?联系生活,说一说还有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>是“美好的礼物”?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">答文中“美好的礼物”指长颈鹿寄给鼹鼠先生的花籽。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>花籽<span style="color: black;">亦</span>是快乐的种子,长颈鹿把快乐传递给鼹鼠,鼹鼠<span style="color: black;">没</span>意间把快乐传递给了<span style="color: black;">大众</span>,<span style="color: black;">因此</span>说是美好的礼物。能够给他人带去快乐,能够温暖人心的礼物<span style="color: black;">便是</span>美好的礼物,如为环卫工人送水,参加植树养树活动,贫困山区的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>在寒冬收到<span style="color: black;">热情</span>人捐送的棉衣,为<span style="color: black;">疲劳</span>的妈妈端来一盆热热的洗脚水……</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">第4课</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、我会写的字组词</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">邓(邓氏)(姓邓)(邓家) </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">植(植树)(植物)(种植)(培植)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">格(格外)(格子)(及格)(表格)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">引(吸引)(引用)(引号)(引流)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">注(<span style="color: black;">重视</span>)(关注)(注入)(注视)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">满(满意)(满分)(充满)(<span style="color: black;">饱满</span>)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">休(<span style="color: black;">休憩</span>)(休学)(午休)(<span style="color: black;">离休</span>)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">息(气息)(出息)(<span style="color: black;">信息</span>)(信息)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、读一读,填一填</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 植树 公园 格外 <span style="color: black;">休憩</span> 柏树 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">小心 笔直 汗珠 引人注目 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">碧空如洗 万里<span style="color: black;">没</span>云</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、多音字</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">难 nán ( 困难 ) nàn ( <span style="color: black;">劫难</span> )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">觉 jué ( 觉得 ) jiào ( 睡觉 )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">行xíng (不行 ) háng(银行)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">的de( 好的) dì(目的)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">露lù(露水) lòu(露脸)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4、近义词</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">格外—<span style="color: black;">尤其</span> 精心—用心 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">茁壮—强壮 <span style="color: black;">漂亮</span>—<span style="color: black;">美丽</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">碧空如洗—万里<span style="color: black;">没</span>云 兴致勃勃—兴高采烈</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">5、反义词</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">仔细—马虎 笔直—弯曲</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">漂亮</span>—丑陋 茁壮—弱小</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">万里<span style="color: black;">没</span>云—阴云密布 兴致勃勃—<span style="color: black;">没</span>精打采</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">6、词语搭配</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一个树坑 一棵柏树 一处风景</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">茁壮的树苗 绿油油的小树 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">满意的笑容 <span style="color: black;">漂亮</span>的风景</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">精心地挑选 兴致勃勃地挖树坑</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">7、佳句<span style="color: black;">累积</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. 只见他手握铁锹,兴致勃勃地挖着树坑,额头<span style="color: black;">已然</span>满是汗珠,仍<span style="color: black;">不愿</span><span style="color: black;">休憩</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2.他精心地挑选了一棵茁壮的柏树苗,小心地移入树坑,又挥锹填了几锹土。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3.今天,他亲手栽种的柏树<span style="color: black;">已然</span><span style="color: black;">成长</span>了,<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>天坛公园一处<span style="color: black;">漂亮</span>的风景。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">8、问题归纳</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)想一想他是<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>植树的?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">他先挖坑,再精心地挑选树苗,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>挥锹填土,最后仔细一看树苗不直,就又把树苗扶正。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)从文中你体会到他是个<span style="color: black;">怎么样</span>的人?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">从中<span style="color: black;">能够</span>体会到他是一个<span style="color: black;">办事</span>严肃认真、执着、一丝不苟的人。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(3)<span style="color: black;">为何</span>说这棵树<span style="color: black;">成为了</span>天坛公园一处<span style="color: black;">漂亮</span>的风景?</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">“<span style="color: black;">漂亮</span>的风景” 说明树长得茂盛,还<span style="color: black;">由于</span>是爷爷种的,他给<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>树立了绿化环境的好<span style="color: black;">典范</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"> 第二单元知识梳理填空</span></strong></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/886e7bb566dc4423bed242b55ca4ff94~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1721494666&x-signature=1T8VJf5H%2FvqUdSxY6YQU8yDmubs%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/5df8991e701d4eaf8ec354d0015724a1~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1721494666&x-signature=ebspC%2FGR6i3lsjByN4hMJRqGJlk%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/11a8e51dc6fe4af4a472b43bf2bc9b56~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1721494666&x-signature=CSUuN3pZmRt71cf4Ekal8%2FH2owE%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">参考答案</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">课文5 雷锋叔叔,你在哪里?</span><span style="color: black;">1、</span>给我会写的字组词</strong>
</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">锋(锋利)(前锋)(先锋) 昨(昨天)(昨晚)(昨夜)冒(感冒)(冒号)(冒险) 留(留下)(留学) (收留)弯(弯腰)(转弯) (拐弯)背(背包)(背走)(背起)洒(洒水)(泼洒)(飘洒) 温(温暖)(温和) (体温)暖(暖和)(暖气) (暖风)</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>多音字</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">背 bēi (背包) bèi ( 背书 )曾zēng(曾孙) céng(曾经)</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>形近字组词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">峰(山峰)作(作业)变(变化)背(背面)锋(锋利)昨(昨天)弯(弯弯)冒(冒着)</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>近义词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"> 晶莹—剔透足迹—踪迹 年迈—年老 </p><strong style="color: blue;">五、反义词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">温暖—寒冷 晶莹—浑浊 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">显现</span>—消失 年迈—<span style="color: black;">青年</span></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">6、</span>理解词语</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">泥泞:因有烂泥而<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>走。年迈:年纪老。荆棘:泛指山野丛生的带刺小灌木。晶莹:光亮而透明。寻觅:寻找。</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">7、</span>词语搭配</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">长长的小溪 弯弯的小路 蒙蒙的细雨 年迈的大娘 晶莹的露珠 温暖的春风</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">8、</span>按课文内容填空</strong>1、人们用“哪里<span style="color: black;">必须</span>献出爱心,雷锋叔叔就在哪里”<span style="color: black;">来讲</span>明雷锋叔叔做了好多事。他牺牲后,毛主席曾为他题词是:“向雷锋同志学习”。2、<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>( 沿着 )长长的小溪,( 顺着 )弯弯的小路,( 乘着 )温暖的春风,四处( 寻觅 )雷锋的足迹。哪里<span style="color: black;">必须</span>( 献出爱心 ),雷锋叔叔就出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>哪里。雷锋( 抱着 )迷路的<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>,( 冒着 )蒙蒙的细雨。( 背着 )年迈的大娘,( 踏着 )路上的荆棘。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">9、</span>阅读训练</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">乘着温暖的春风,<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>四处寻找。啊,<span style="color: black;">最终</span>找到了——哪里<span style="color: black;">必须</span>献出爱心,雷锋叔叔就出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>哪里。1、写出下面词语的近义词。温暖—(暖和)四处—(到处)寻觅—(寻找)2、“哪里<span style="color: black;">必须</span>献出爱心,雷锋叔叔就出<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>哪里”这句话的意思是(A)A、在<span style="color: black;">必须</span>人们奉献爱心的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>,到处都有向雷锋叔叔那样<span style="color: black;">热情</span>助人的叔叔、阿姨们。B、雷锋叔叔想去<span style="color: black;">哪里</span>就去<span style="color: black;">哪里</span>。</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">课文6千人糕</span><span style="color: black;">1、</span>给我会写的字组词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">能(可能)(能力)(能干)桌(桌子)(书桌)(课桌)味(味道)(香味)(回味)买(买卖)(买书)(买菜) 具(工具)(文具)(家具)甘(甘甜)(甘草)(甘心)甜(甜菜)(甜美)(甜品)菜(种菜)(青菜)(白菜) 劳(劳动)(辛劳)(劳工)</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>给划线的字<span style="color: black;">选取</span>正确的读音</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">好奇(hào)种树(zhòng)得到(dé)<span style="color: black;">好似</span>(hǎo)种子(zhǒng)天空(kōng)音乐(yuè)盛开(shèng)</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>近义词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">好奇—奇怪 <span style="color: black;">尤其</span>—特殊 平时—平常味道—滋味 的确—确实</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>反义词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">尤其</span>—<span style="color: black;">通常</span> 平平常常—<span style="color: black;">区别</span>寻常</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>理解词语</strong>好奇:对自己所不<span style="color: black;">认识</span>的事物觉得新奇而感兴趣。<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>:与众<span style="color: black;">区别</span>;不普通。的确:完全确实,实在。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">6、</span>按样子写词语</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">AABB:平平常常 仔仔细细 认认真真ABAC:十全十美 <span style="color: black;">没</span>边<span style="color: black;">没</span>际 百发百中ABB:亮晶晶 金灿灿 绿油油</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">7、</span>在括号内填上合适的量词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一(块)米糕一(根)<span style="color: black;">高粱</span>一(棵)野菜一(粒)种子一(张)桌子一(滴)水</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">课文7一匹出色的马</span><span style="color: black;">1、</span>给我会写的字组词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">匹(马匹)(布匹)(匹敌)妹(<span style="color: black;">mm</span>)(姐妹)(兄妹) 波(波纹)(水波)(风波)纹(花纹)(条纹)(指纹) 像(<span style="color: black;">好似</span>)(图像)(画像)景(景色)(风景)(美景) 恋(留恋)(爱恋)(恋人)舍(舍得)(舍弃)(舍命) 求(<span style="color: black;">需求</span>)(请求)(追求)</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>多音字</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">舍shě(不舍) shè(宿舍)</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>近义词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">反常</span>—<span style="color: black;">尤其</span> 出色—出彩 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">傍晚—<span style="color: black;">傍晚</span> 散步—漫步可爱—可人 柔软—柔顺 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">漂亮</span>—<span style="color: black;">美丽</span> <span style="color: black;">反常</span>—非常恋恋不舍—依依不舍 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">蹦蹦跳跳—连蹦带跳</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>反义词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">傍晚—清晨 可爱—可恶 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">漂亮</span>—丑陋 高兴—难过松开—抓紧 <span style="color: black;">反常</span>—平常蹦蹦跳跳—安安静静 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">恋恋不舍—扬长而去</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>理解词语</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">出色:<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>好;超出<span style="color: black;">通常</span>。郊外:城市外面的<span style="color: black;">地区</span>。泛起:漂浮起。葱葱:草木苍翠茂盛的样子。柔软:软和;不坚硬。<span style="color: black;">反常</span>:非常:<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>。恋恋不舍:形容舍不得离开。</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">6、</span>词语搭配</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">一个傍晚 一片绿毯 一株柳树 一根枝条 一匹马 柔软的绿毯 <span style="color: black;">漂亮</span>的景色 出色的马 又长又细的枝条又(绿)又(软)的草地 </p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">又(香)又(美)的花朵</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">7、</span>照样子写句子</strong>1.路的一边是田野,葱葱绿绿的,非常可爱,像一片柔软的绿毯。满天的星星像一颗颗<span style="color: black;">孩儿</span>的眼睛。2、<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>一边看,一边走,路<span style="color: black;">已然</span>走了不少,却还恋恋不舍,不想回去。妈妈一边做饭,一边听音乐。3、我早回来啦!家乡的景色太美啦!
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"> 第三单元知识梳理填空</span></strong></p>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/e1731eb280db471a95120721e2fe701b~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1721494666&x-signature=REV7K94W53PzYgGgt1EJYM09bu0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/b5f9e28a84ed4ac6ad1e54c7ae9f0569~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1721494666&x-signature=qHN8uJAsgRsc1sw7oHPovyjKWTQ%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<div style="color: black; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 10px;"><img src="https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc-image/41461d71d6ab443eb84ea1603e5f70d2~noop.image?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1721494666&x-signature=3Vi3HoKSBLVvTYnSjAtoS%2FcRyg0%3D" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">参考答案</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">识字1神州谣</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>给我会写的字组词</strong>
</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">州(神州)(五州)(九州)(州长)湾(台湾)(海湾)(港湾)(渔湾)岛(海岛)(小岛)(岛国)(岛屿)峡(海峡)(峡谷)(三峡)(峡口)民(人民)(农民)(民工)(<span style="color: black;">百姓</span>)族(民族)(汉族)(家族)(白族)谊(友谊)(情谊)(交谊)(乡谊)齐(看齐)(对齐)(整齐)(齐全)奋(奋发)(兴奋)(奋斗)(勤奋)</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>给我会认的字加拼音并组词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">州zhōu(神州、苏州、九州) 涌yǒng(涌现、涌入、 涌浪) 峰fēng(山峰、顶峰、高峰) 耸sǒng(耸立、耸肩、高耸入云) 湾wān(台湾、海湾、港湾) 隔gé(隔开、隔壁、相隔) 峡xiá(海峡、峡谷、三峡) 与yǔ(与其、 给与、与会)陆lù(陆地、大陆、内陆) 谊yì(友谊、情谊、联谊) 浓nóng(浓淡、浓眉、浓茶) 齐qí(整齐、看齐、对齐)奋fèn(奋斗、奋发、勤奋) 繁fán(繁忙、繁重、繁华) 荣róng(光荣、荣誉、 虚荣)</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>多音字组词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">长cháng(长度) zhǎng(<span style="color: black;">成长</span>)发fā(<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>)fà(头发)</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>近义词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">情谊—情意 奋发—振作 繁荣—繁华</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>反义词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">繁荣—萧条 奋发—消沉</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">6、</span>本文主题</strong>本文介绍了祖国山川美如画,有黄河、长江、长城和珠峰,台湾是我国的一部分,最后<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>祖国繁荣昌盛,民族团结。表达了对祖国大好山河的赞美,对祖国的<span style="color: black;">没</span>比热爱之情。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">识字2传统节日</span><span style="color: black;">1、</span>给我会写的字组词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">贴tiē(贴画)(张贴)(<span style="color: black;">补助</span>)(贴心)街jiē(街道)(沿街)(街上)(街灯)舟zhōu(龙舟)(渔舟)(轻舟)(泛舟)艾ài(艾草)(艾子)(艾灸)(艾香)敬jìnɡ(敬爱)(敬礼)(敬酒)(敬意)转zhuǎn(转眼)(转身)(转头)(转让)团tuán(团员)(团圆)(团结)(面团)热rè(热爱)(热水)(冷热)(炎热)闹nào(热闹)(打闹)(闹钟)(闹事)</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>给我会认的字加拼音并组词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">传chuán(传统、传说、传话)统 tǒng(统<span style="color: black;">1、</span>总统、统考)宵 xiāo(元宵、宵夜、今宵)巷 xiàng(小巷、巷子、巷口)祭 jì(祭拜、公祭、祭文)堂 táng(课堂、礼堂、堂弟)乞 qǐ(乞讨、乞求、乞巧)巧 qiǎo(灵巧、巧干、巧手)郎 láng(新郎、郎中、令郎)饼 bǐng(饼干、画饼、豆饼)赏 shǎng(玩赏、观赏、赏金)菊jú(菊花、黄菊、墨菊)</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>多音字组词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">传chuán(传说)zhuàn(传记)重zhòng(重量)chóng(重复)</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>近义词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">转眼—转瞬 团圆—团聚 热闹—喧闹</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>反义词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">欢笑—痛苦 热闹—冷清 团圆—分离</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">识字3、“贝”的故事</span><span style="color: black;">1、</span>我会写的字组词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">贝(宝贝)(分贝)(干贝)(扇贝) 壳(贝壳)(蛋壳)(外壳)(乌龟壳)甲(甲骨文)(指甲)(甲鱼)(甲虫) 骨(骨头)(骨气)(骨灰)(龙骨)钱(钱包)(纸钱)(价钱)(工钱) 币(钱币)(纸币)(硬币)(外币)与(与其)(与会)(给与)(与众<span style="color: black;">区别</span>)财(钱财)(财主)(财宝)(财富)关(<span style="color: black;">相关</span>)(开关)(关门)(关心)</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>多音字组词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨gǔ(骨头) gū(花骨朵)漂piāo(漂流)piào(<span style="color: black;">美丽</span>)</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>近义词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">守护</span>—<span style="color: black;">爱惜</span> <span style="color: black;">美丽</span>—<span style="color: black;">漂亮</span> <span style="color: black;">宝贵</span>—宝贵 <span style="color: black;">爱好</span>—<span style="color: black;">喜欢</span></p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>反义词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">古—今 <span style="color: black;">守护</span>—破坏 张开—合上 <span style="color: black;">爱好</span>—讨厌 <span style="color: black;">宝贵</span>—普通 容易—困难 </p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span><span style="color: black;">按照</span>意思写出词语</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">守护</span>:尽力照顾,使不受损害。<span style="color: black;">宝贵</span>:价值大;<span style="color: black;">道理</span>深刻;宝贵。饰品:饰物。携带:随身带着。</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">识字4中国美食</span><span style="color: black;">1、</span>给我会写的字组词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">烧(红烧)(烧水)(发烧)(烧火)茄(茄子)(<span style="color: black;">西红柿</span>)(茄盒)(颠茄)烤(烤鸭)(烤肉)(烤火)(烧烤)鸭(鸭子)(鸭蛋)(小鸭)(鸭梨)肉(羊肉)(牛肉)(肥肉)(鱼肉)鸡(小鸡)(鸡肉)(公鸡)(母鸡)蛋(鸡蛋)(鸟蛋)(蛋黄)(脸蛋)炒(炒饭)(炒菜)(炒面)(炒锅)饭(吃饭)(米饭)(早饭)(干饭)</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>多音字组词</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">炸zhà(爆炸)zhá(油炸)</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>本文介绍了11种中国美食</strong>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">凉拌菠菜、香煎豆腐、红烧茄子、烤鸭、水煮鱼、葱爆羊肉、小鸡炖蘑菇、蒸饺、炸酱面、小米粥、蛋炒饭。</p><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">4、</span>课文主题</strong>本文介绍了我国的几道美食,<span style="color: black;">触及</span>到<span style="color: black;">各样</span>做菜<span style="color: black;">办法</span>:凉拌、香煎、红烧、烤、煮、炖、炸、蒸、炒等,让<span style="color: black;">咱们</span>从中<span style="color: black;">认识</span>中国的美食文化,激发对中国美食的热爱和赞美之情。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">5、</span>填一填</strong>炒 烤 烧 爆 炖 炸 煎 蒸 煮炒鸡蛋、炒<span style="color: black;">马铃薯</span>丝、炒豆芽烤羊肉串、烤鸡、烤鱿鱼红烧肉、红烧鱼、红烧茄子爆三样儿、<span style="color: black;">火热</span>腰花、酱爆肉铁锅炖鱼、炖排骨、炖母鸡软炸里脊、炸油条、炸薯条煎牛排、煎咸鱼、煎豆腐清蒸鸡、蒸<span style="color: black;">馒头</span>、蒸馒头关东煮、煮地瓜、煮粥
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