中文A:文学的WA撰写原则及注意事项
<span style="color: black;">关于<span style="color: black;">咱们</span></span><p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">IB中文讲堂</strong><span style="color: black;"> 是一个对IB<span style="color: black;">教育</span>和测试进行<span style="color: black;">科研</span>的课题小组，由两名IB examiner以及一位IB senior examiner以及<span style="color: black;">数名在互联网教育行业有五年以上经验的团队<span style="color: black;">构成</span>，所有成员均毕业于国内知名高等学府<span style="color: black;">持有</span>硕士及以上学位。</span><span style="color: black;">做为</span>IB一线教师，<span style="color: black;">第1</span>，常听闻学生和家长为中文课程学习方向及<span style="color: black;">办法</span>感到困惑，很想把有限的经验分享给<span style="color: black;">大众</span>，<span style="color: black;">期盼</span>能为中国IB学生<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>，并普及IB中文课程。第二，<span style="color: black;">期盼</span><span style="color: black;">经过</span>此平台得见学生、家长所关心的<span style="color: black;">实质</span>问题，例如 “<span style="color: black;">那些</span>学习方式能够<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>学习”、“评论<span style="color: black;">文案</span>应该怎么写”等等，聚焦IB课程学习主体，为<span style="color: black;">大众</span><span style="color: black;">供给</span>切实的<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>。</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">中文A:文学的WA撰写原则及<span style="color: black;">重视</span>事项</span></strong></span></p><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/8tr6dQu7ia6iaFIOQf0tEQYYICXfBESRBDQZMNLhUaGhyTaHLNAWR2nHo1BftJSjRc6Hg7K5Cta3RhHtDrD0QRrQ/0?wx_fmt=gif&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1、WA是什么？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">IBDP中文A:大纲规定。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">普通和高级课程</span></strong>的学生均应<span style="color: black;">根据</span><span style="color: black;">需求</span>，就课程第1部分的某一部作品，完成並提交一份篇幅为1440-1800个汉字的作业供校外<span style="color: black;">评定</span>。作业应<span style="color: black;">包含</span>对一次口头交流活动的书面反思，部分写作在教师随堂<span style="color: black;">指点</span>的<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下完成，字数是360-480个汉字。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">倘若</span>作业的篇幅超过了字数限制</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，<span style="color: black;">那样</span>对反思<span style="color: black;">描述</span>的<span style="color: black;">评定</span>将仅依据头400个单词（480个汉字)，对论文的<span style="color: black;">评定</span>将仅依据头1500个单词（1800个汉字）。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">因此</span>，WA由两个部分<span style="color: black;">形成</span>：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、反思<span style="color: black;">描述</span></span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">反思<span style="color: black;">描述</span>是一篇简短的写作练习，应在口头交流结束后尽快完成。<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">每一位</span></strong>学生对<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">每一</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">次</span></strong><span style="color: black;">口头交流活动都应进行反思。对<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">同一部作品</span></strong>撰写的反思<span style="color: black;">描述</span>和论文将<span style="color: black;">做为</span>学生的最</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">终作业提交接受<span style="color: black;">评定</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">反思<span style="color: black;">描述</span>关注的点在于：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>口头交流，你对作品在文化和背景方面的问题的理解<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>得到了深化？</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">评定</span>方面，校外考官会应用</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">评定</span>标准A</strong></span><span style="color: black;">对反思<span style="color: black;">描述</span>进行<span style="color: black;">评定</span>，最高分为3分。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、世界文学论文</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">每位学生应撰写一篇<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">1440-1800个汉字</strong></span>的论文，针对作品某方面文学<span style="color: black;">特殊</span>进行评论。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这篇论文是<span style="color: black;">按照</span>在教师<span style="color: black;">指点</span>下完成的写作中的</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">一篇</span></strong><span style="color: black;">发展而成，教师会<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">指点</span>。<span style="color: black;">然则</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">这个过程<span style="color: black;">重点</span>应凭借学生<span style="color: black;">自己</span>的能力，教师<span style="color: black;">功效</span><span style="color: black;">不可</span>超过以下范围：</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（1）为论题的确定<span style="color: black;">供给</span><span style="color: black;">指点</span>；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（2）与学生讨论<span style="color: black;">指点</span>下的写作与论文的联系；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（3）<span style="color: black;">保证</span>选题适合这项作业的篇幅和重点；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（4）阅读论文初稿并为学生<span style="color: black;">供给</span>反馈意见；</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">形式<span style="color: black;">能够</span>是与学生进行一次<span style="color: black;">交流</span>和/或另纸写出自己对初稿的意见。</span><span style="color: black;">学生在收到对初稿的意见反馈后，</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">须在<span style="color: black;">无</span>教师进一步<span style="color: black;">帮助</span>的<span style="color: black;">要求</span>下</strong></span><span style="color: black;">完成这项作业。</span><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">评定</span>方面，校外考官会应用</span><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">评定</span>标准B、C、D、E</span></strong><span style="color: black;">对这篇论文进行<span style="color: black;">评定</span>，最高22分。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2、<span style="color: black;">评定</span>标准是什么？</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">标准A：符合对反思<span style="color: black;">描述</span>的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>（3) </span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">经过</span>口头交流，考生在何种程度上表现出自己对文化和背景元素的理解得到了加 深？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">标准B：知识与理解 (6)</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">考生在何种程度上有效利用了选题和论文来<span style="color: black;">表示</span>自己对所选作品的<span style="color: black;">认识</span>和理解？ </span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">标准C：对作者<span style="color: black;">选取</span>的鉴赏 (6) </span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">考生在何种程度上对作者在语言、结构、技巧和风格上加以<span style="color: black;">选取</span>以表达<span style="color: black;">道理</span>进行了鉴赏？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">标准D：组织与展开 (5) </span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">考生在何种程度上对论点进行了有效的组织?对作品的引用与论点的展开在多大程 度上得到了结合？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">标准E：语言 (5) </span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（1）语言的清晰、变化和准确程度<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>？</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">（2）在何种程度上<span style="color: black;">选取</span>了适当的语体、风格和术语？（在<span style="color: black;">这儿</span>，语体指的是考生对</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">适合作业的语言要素</span></strong><span style="color: black;">，例如词汇、语调、句子结构和术语的运用。）</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3、IB中文讲堂有何<span style="color: black;">尤其</span>的提醒?</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">1、字数<span style="color: black;">需求</span></span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">必定</span>是不<span style="color: black;">能够</span>违背的</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">。反思<span style="color: black;">描述</span>不得超过360-480字的限制，否则将会在</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">A项被扣两分；世界文学论文不得超过1440-1800字的限制，否则会在C项</span><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">扣两分</span></strong></span><span style="color: black;">。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">2、WA和其他的IB文学论文写作<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的一点在于：<span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">它更加强调时代和文化背景。</strong></span>A项</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>，在其他的考试细则中都<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">显现</span>。大部分学生的反思<span style="color: black;">描述</span>存在一个问题：没</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">有时代和背景的引入。<span style="color: black;">这里</span><span style="color: black;">咱们</span><span style="color: black;">剧烈</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>：<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">考生在首段即引入文化、时代背景来引导</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">整篇反思<span style="color: black;">描述</span>。世界文学论文中，有可能的话<span style="color: black;">亦</span>最好谈及<span style="color: black;">有些</span>时代背景。</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">3、艺术手法在世界文学论文写作中<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">一样</span>重要</span></strong>。其他<span style="color: black;">需求</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>基本类同于其他的书</span><span style="color: black;">面写作的<span style="color: black;">需求</span>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">4、在反思<span style="color: black;">描述</span>的写作过程中，<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要凸显上课讨论的<strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">过程和结果</span></strong>。</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/8tr6dQu7ia6jibicgbEpzD0tl8kO5D8YGiasCpKdWFMV7BgeWDqqlOicNU7aDuicPeBFar2Wbsgoiba6AvmOhAtdHvAPg/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">直播丨IB中文B与国际汉语中的语音<span style="color: black;">教育</span></span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;"><strong style="color: blue;">本周六晚8:00~9:00 不见不散！</strong></span></p><span style="color: black;">点击底部“阅读原文”进入直播间</span>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/8tr6dQu7ia6hquuKfK2vpUlic0s7OFOT1hFJM1tPn6AZic035ZVibRRK57b6O1fuoUUXHfGjehxgWOL2gsLNS27kfw/640?wx_fmt=png&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></span></strong></p>
感谢楼主的分享！我学到了很多。
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