你为啥比别人老得快?这些抗衰秘诀没学会
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">多项<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,从20多岁<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,身体就<span style="color: black;">起始</span>走下坡路了,<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>让衰老来得慢<span style="color: black;">有些</span>,再慢<span style="color: black;">有些</span>?人民健康网推出《“健”识早<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>》专栏,专为你收集整理平时忽略的健康知识,做您的健康智库,今天与你聊聊抗衰老<span style="color: black;">那些</span>事,同您<span style="color: black;">一块</span>将健康进行到底!</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">运动是最好的抗衰药</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">大脑更有活力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">该书认为,唯有运动可<span style="color: black;">连续</span>让大脑向身体发出生长信号,对运动能力、思维活动、<span style="color: black;">心情</span><span style="color: black;">掌控</span>等方面都有益处。一项<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,3个月内<span style="color: black;">保持</span><span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>的人,其大脑<span style="color: black;">持续</span>生长,新生部分不仅是<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>运动的区域,还<span style="color: black;">包含</span>额皮质(人类<span style="color: black;">繁杂</span>的思维活动都由额皮质<span style="color: black;">掌控</span>)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">心肺功能<span style="color: black;">加强</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">每一个</span><span style="color: black;">保持</span>运动的人<span style="color: black;">通常</span>都会经历从“气喘吁吁”到“小菜一碟”的过程,这是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>运动<span style="color: black;">加强</span>了心肺功能。北京体育大学运动科学学院副教授苏浩<span style="color: black;">暗示</span>,心肺功能好的人不会轻易感到疲倦,<span style="color: black;">很难</span>得心血管<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>规律<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>能使心脏的重量、容积增大,安静时心率变缓,心肌的室壁增厚,使其每次收缩变得强韧有力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨骼变得强壮。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">人到中年后,骨钙量<span style="color: black;">持续</span>流失,仅靠吃钙片,效果并<span style="color: black;">欠好</span>。<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>不运动,骨骼对钙的需求量<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会减少,<span style="color: black;">海量</span>钙会<span style="color: black;">经过</span>尿液排出体外。多进行户外运动能<span style="color: black;">增多</span>骨骼弹性和韧性,改善或减轻骨质疏松症状。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">舒缓压力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">有<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">表示</span>,在治疗焦虑症及抑郁症时,运动的功效足以媲美<span style="color: black;">药品</span>。它可产生能量,激发<span style="color: black;">阳光</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>,<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>保持积极的生活态度。这是<span style="color: black;">由于</span>运动<span style="color: black;">促进</span>身体合成血清素和多巴胺,这些正是决定<span style="color: black;">愉快</span><span style="color: black;">心情</span>的脑内化学物质,从而<span style="color: black;">帮忙</span>改善抑郁,舒缓压力。运动还可降低皮质醇含量,有助于<span style="color: black;">加强</span>记忆力和专注力,<span style="color: black;">加强</span><span style="color: black;">办事</span>效率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">贵在<span style="color: black;">保持</span>。<span style="color: black;">仅有</span><span style="color: black;">保持</span>下去,运动才有<span style="color: black;">道理</span>。除了常规的跳广场舞、骑<span style="color: black;">自动</span>车以外,老人<span style="color: black;">亦</span>可做<span style="color: black;">有些</span>力量训练。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">顶级<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>的抗衰老秘诀</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">牛津大学卫生<span style="color: black;">科研</span>院教授缪尔·格雷爵士<span style="color: black;">按照</span>40年的从医经历,以及<span style="color: black;">近期</span>担任英国<span style="color: black;">百姓</span>卫生保健体系首席知识官的经历,总结出了简单实用的防老提示及技巧,即保持斗志、防止体能下降、预防<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">保持斗志:年龄只是一个数字</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">感觉老,才会真的老。<span style="color: black;">由于</span>对生活消极悲观的态度,<span style="color: black;">常常</span>会加速衰老进程。无论你是50多岁、60多岁,还是70多岁,都应该想象自己才43岁。<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是,人们对43岁该啥样和<span style="color: black;">不应</span>啥样<span style="color: black;">无</span><span style="color: black;">知道</span>的预期。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">不妨经常对自己说以下几句话。(1)我和其他60/70/80岁的人在<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>方面都大不相同。(2)<span style="color: black;">此刻</span>的我和43岁时的我没什么不<span style="color: black;">同样</span>。(3) 我不在乎别人怎么看待衰老。<span style="color: black;">她们</span>的<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>想法都是错误的。(4)生活教会了我<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>东西,年老是一种财富。(5)我能帮别人做<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>事。(6)我<span style="color: black;">晓得</span>我的强项和 短板在<span style="color: black;">哪里</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">防止体能下降:脑要灵,身要健</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">与皮肤、肝脏等组织细胞<span style="color: black;">区别</span>,大脑细胞在出生后就<span style="color: black;">再也不</span>分裂。经常用脑对延缓大脑衰老至关重要。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">详细</span><span style="color: black;">办法</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>:(1)戒烟。(2)减少饮酒量。70岁后,每周<span style="color: black;">最少</span><span style="color: black;">保准</span>3天滴酒不沾。(3)防止头部创伤。骑车<span style="color: black;">必定</span>要戴头盔,头部受伤应立即就 医。(4)经常散步。<span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">最少</span>步行30分钟(<span style="color: black;">或</span>三个10分钟),既能改善全身健康,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>有益大脑。70岁以上每周可步行3次。(5)将<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>融入<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活。 <span style="color: black;">例如</span>,遛狗、骑车去商店等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">要维持身体健康,非常重要的一点是时常保持身体直立,避免弓腰驼背,并防范跌倒。老人的内耳健康恶化,平衡感更差,且肌肉力量<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>,身体协调能 力下降,平衡性较<span style="color: black;">青年</span>时大幅<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>。<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>,<span style="color: black;">意见</span>老人平时多做平衡<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>都可做的练习<span style="color: black;">包含</span>:(1)双脚并拢,站直身体,双肩自然下垂,挺胸收腹,双脚平均 分担体重,<span style="color: black;">重视</span>力集中于正前方某一点。(2)单腿站立,保持正常<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>10秒钟,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>换另一条腿重复,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>3次。<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>能每周适度<span style="color: black;">增多</span>单腿站立的时间,效果更 <span style="color: black;">显著</span>。还可将单腿站立融入<span style="color: black;">平常</span>生活中,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>边刷牙边单腿站立。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">预防<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>:需<span style="color: black;">加强</span>能量水平</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">人体能量来自<span style="color: black;">食品</span>和氧气。年龄越大,代谢能力越弱,很容易感觉没劲。<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>、抑郁、缺乏<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>和<span style="color: black;">药品</span>副<span style="color: black;">功效</span>等<span style="color: black;">原由</span>都会<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">以上</span>结果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>方面,除了适当减少热量摄入之外,应<span style="color: black;">保准</span>足够的蛋白质摄入,并<span style="color: black;">重视</span>以下几点:(1)多吃蔬菜和<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>(<span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">最少</span>5份),纤维素(如<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>可溶性 纤维的燕麦、大豆,<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>不溶性纤维的全麦等),用鱼肉和鸡肉代替红肉,以橄榄油代替黄油,喝半脱脂或脱脂牛奶。(2)不要边看电视边吃饭。(3)吃饭应细 嚼慢咽,每口饭咀嚼32次。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">运动方面,老人要积极进行<span style="color: black;">有些</span>力所能及的运动,如散步、慢跑、骑车、练太极等,即便是癌症或心脏病等慢性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">病人</span>,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>应<span style="color: black;">保准</span><span style="color: black;">必定</span>量的常规运动。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">抗衰老,吃这十种<span style="color: black;">食品</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">豌豆。《英国医学杂志》刊登的<span style="color: black;">科研</span>证明,豌豆有助于减缓细胞衰老进程。豆类中<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>的纤维素和抗氧化剂是其抗衰益寿的关键。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">核桃。每周吃坚果(尤其是核桃)<span style="color: black;">最少</span>3次的参试者,<span style="color: black;">病患</span>癌症和心脏病的<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">明显</span>降低,寿命延长2~3年。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">植物蛋白。大米和豆腐、荞麦等<span style="color: black;">食品</span>所含的蛋白质几乎与等量肉类<span style="color: black;">同样</span>多,<span style="color: black;">况且</span>还能补充纤维素、维生素和矿物质。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">胡萝卜。胡萝卜中<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>的类胡萝卜素既可减缓衰老,又可<span style="color: black;">守护</span>肌肤,让您充满活力。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">沙丁鱼。沙丁鱼中<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>的欧米伽3脂肪酸和维生素B12,有助于降低心脏病和糖尿病<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">螺蛳。1份螺蛳含铁约4毫克,比红肉还高。摄入足够的铁可预防贫血、延长寿命。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">椰子。丹麦哥本哈根大学<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,椰子中<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>有益健康的中链脂肪,常吃此类<span style="color: black;">食品</span>可防止DNA受损,减缓大脑衰老。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">番薯</span>。美国堪萨斯州立大学<span style="color: black;">科研</span>人员<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,<span style="color: black;">番薯</span>含有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>花青素,可降低癌症<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">葡萄酒。美国《细胞代谢》杂志<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>,葡萄酒中含有<span style="color: black;">海量</span>的强抗衰物质白藜芦醇。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">石榴。法国一项<span style="color: black;">科研</span><span style="color: black;">发掘</span>,石榴含有与抗衰<span style="color: black;">相关</span>的前体化合物,可<span style="color: black;">经过</span>肠道微生物转化为<span style="color: black;">拥有</span>抗衰老活性的尿石素A。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">专家还提醒,无论采取哪种<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>模式,<span style="color: black;">想要</span>健康长寿,饭吃7分饱<span style="color: black;">亦</span><span style="color: black;">非常</span>关键。“间歇式禁食”是世界上<span style="color: black;">有些</span>长寿地区居民的秘诀。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">想延年益寿<span style="color: black;">必要</span>要做到这10个抗衰老<span style="color: black;">办法</span></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">心血管系统</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着年龄<span style="color: black;">增多</span>,心跳变慢,心脏变大,血管更僵硬,心脏泵血负荷增大。高血压等心血管病<span style="color: black;">危害</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>随之增大。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">防老准备:(1)多进行散步、游泳、骑<span style="color: black;">自动</span>车等活动。经常进行适度<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>有助于保持健康体重,降低血压和预防血管硬化。(2)多吃蔬菜、<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>、全谷<span style="color: black;">食品</span>(杂粮)、高纤维<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,以及<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>蛋白质的瘦肉和鱼等。限制高饱和脂肪和高盐<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。健康<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>有助于促进心脏和动脉健康。(3)吸烟会加速血管硬化,<span style="color: black;">引起</span>血压<span style="color: black;">上升</span>。吸烟者应设法尽早戒烟。(4)压力大会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>心脏<span style="color: black;">包袱</span>。听音乐、练瑜伽、多和<span style="color: black;">伴侣</span>交流等都是减压良方。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨骼、关节和肌肉</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">年龄越大,骨密度就越低,关节磨损更严重,关节炎及骨折危险增大,身高<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>变矮。肌肉力量及柔韧性在年老时<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>减弱,身体协调和平衡能力更差。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">防老准备:(1)<span style="color: black;">重视</span>补钙。美国医学<span style="color: black;">科研</span>所<span style="color: black;">意见</span>,19~50岁的成年人及51~70岁男性<span style="color: black;">每日</span>应补钙1000毫克。51岁以上女性和71岁以上男性<span style="color: black;">每日</span>应补钙1200毫克。富钙<span style="color: black;">食品</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>:乳制品、杏仁、花椰菜、甘蓝、沙丁鱼和豆腐等豆制品。必要时还应看<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>确定<span style="color: black;">是不是</span><span style="color: black;">必须</span><span style="color: black;">药品</span>补剂。(2)<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>维生素D。美国医学<span style="color: black;">科研</span>所<span style="color: black;">意见</span>,19~70岁人群<span style="color: black;">每日</span>应<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>600国际单位的维生素D,70岁以上人群<span style="color: black;">每日</span>应<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>800国际单位的维生素D。经常晒太阳是<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>维生素D的重要方式。<span style="color: black;">另一</span>还应该多吃<span style="color: black;">饱含</span>维生素D的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,金枪鱼、沙丁鱼、蛋黄等。(3)散步、慢跑、打网球和爬楼梯等负重运动以及力量训练都有助于强健骨骼,减缓骨质流失。(4)避免<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">乱用</span>。不吸烟、不喝酒<span style="color: black;">或</span>少饮酒(<span style="color: black;">每日</span>饮酒不超过两杯)。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">消化系统</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">便秘是老年人的常见病,病因<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>纤维素摄入少、饮水不足和缺乏运动,<span style="color: black;">另外</span>,利尿剂和铁<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>剂会<span style="color: black;">引起</span>便秘,糖尿病和肠易激<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>等<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>容易<span style="color: black;">诱发</span>便秘。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">防老准备:(1)<span style="color: black;">保证</span><span style="color: black;">膳食</span>健康,<span style="color: black;">每日</span>摄入<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>、蔬菜和粗粮等高纤维<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。限制高脂肪肉类、乳制品和糖果摄入量。多喝白开水和果汁等饮料。(2)常运动有助防便秘,对整体健康<span style="color: black;">亦</span>非常重要。(3)养成<span style="color: black;">按时</span>排便习惯,<span style="color: black;">忽略</span>便意或<span style="color: black;">长时间</span>憋便,易致便秘。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">膀胱和尿道</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">随着衰老的加速,尿失禁几率<span style="color: black;">亦</span>越来越大。糖尿病、女性更年期以及男性前列腺肥大等<span style="color: black;">亦</span>容易<span style="color: black;">增多</span>尿失禁<span style="color: black;">危害</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">防老准备:(1)<span style="color: black;">按时</span>小便,小便时间间隔<span style="color: black;">能够</span>从1小时<span style="color: black;">起始</span>,之后慢慢延长。(2)<span style="color: black;">倘若</span>体重超标,最好减肥。(3)不吸烟。(4)进行骨盆底肌肉收缩练习,保持5秒钟,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>放松5秒钟,重复四五次,之后可<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>延长肌肉紧缩时间至10秒。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">记忆力</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">记忆力会随年龄增大而<span style="color: black;">逐步</span><span style="color: black;">衰退</span>。年龄越大,学习新东西和记住新词汇所<span style="color: black;">必须</span>的时间越长。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">防老准备:(1)有益心脏的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">一样</span>有益大脑健康。应多吃<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>、蔬菜和粗粮。<span style="color: black;">选取</span>鱼类、瘦肉和去皮家禽等低脂肪高蛋白<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。减少饮酒量。(2)多运动可<span style="color: black;">增多</span><span style="color: black;">包含</span>大脑在内的全身血流量,<span style="color: black;">从而</span><span style="color: black;">加强</span>记忆力。(3)智力游戏、填字游戏、学乐器、走<span style="color: black;">区别</span>的路线等都有助于刺激大脑活动,防止记忆力<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>。(4)社交有利于缓解抑郁和压力,防止记忆力<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>,应多与亲朋好友交流。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">眼睛和耳朵</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">年龄越大,越容易<span style="color: black;">显现</span>老花、畏光、视物重影等视力问题,白内障危险<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>。老年人听力<span style="color: black;">一样</span>会<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>,在拥挤的房间可能就会听不清说话声。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">防老准备:(1)<span style="color: black;">定时</span>体检,<span style="color: black;">按照</span><span style="color: black;">大夫</span><span style="color: black;">意见</span>,佩戴眼镜、隐形眼镜、助听器等<span style="color: black;">安装</span>。(2)做好预防,如出门戴墨镜、宽边帽,在噪音大的环境中要戴上耳塞。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">牙齿</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">年龄增大,牙龈萎缩,牙齿<span style="color: black;">更易</span>松动<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>脱落。治疗过敏症、哮喘、高血压和血脂<span style="color: black;">反常</span>等的<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能会<span style="color: black;">导致</span>牙周牙龈感染发炎。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">防老准备:(1)<span style="color: black;">每日</span>早晚刷牙,<span style="color: black;">每日</span><span style="color: black;">运用</span>一次牙线或牙间刷清洁牙缝。(2)<span style="color: black;">一般</span>每年应看两次牙医,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span>牙齿问题及早<span style="color: black;">看病</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">皮肤</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">年龄增大,皮肤变薄,弹性减弱,更易受伤。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>衰老的缘故,人体自然油脂更少,皮肤更干燥、皱纹<span style="color: black;">更加多</span>、老年斑和皮赘<span style="color: black;">亦</span>会<span style="color: black;">增加</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">防老准备:(1)减少皮肤刺激,洗澡水温度不宜过高,洗浴时用温和中性肥皂,洗浴后<span style="color: black;">即时</span>保湿。(2)置身户外要涂防晒霜,穿好防护服。<span style="color: black;">定时</span>自查皮肤,<span style="color: black;">发掘</span><span style="color: black;">反常</span>立即<span style="color: black;">看病</span>。(3)不吸烟。吸烟会<span style="color: black;">增多</span>皮肤<span style="color: black;">损害</span>,加深皱纹。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">体重</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">年龄越大,越难保持健康体重。<span style="color: black;">因为</span>肌肉群<span style="color: black;">起始</span>萎缩,就会有脂肪取而代之。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">防老准备:(1)经常进行适度<span style="color: black;">熬炼</span>。(2)多吃蔬菜、<span style="color: black;">果蔬</span>、全谷<span style="color: black;">食品</span>等高纤维<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,以及鱼类和瘦肉等含<span style="color: black;">优秀</span>蛋白的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。限制高糖高饱和脂肪<span style="color: black;">食品</span>。(3)<span style="color: black;">重视</span><span style="color: black;">食品</span>分量,咨询专业人士适当减少热量摄入。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">性欲</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">性需求、性爱方式和性能力都会随着年龄增大而<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>退化。<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>或<span style="color: black;">药品</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>可能会影响性能力。女性阴道干涩和男性勃起功能减弱<span style="color: black;">乃至</span>阳痿等都会令性爱质量下降。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">防老准备:(1)分享需求,关心伴侣。<span style="color: black;">夫妇</span>双方在性爱体位或性爱方式等方面可能存在<span style="color: black;">必定</span>差异。<span style="color: black;">即时</span>沟通有益改善<span style="color: black;">夫妇</span>生活质量。(2)与<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>谈谈。将难言之隐告诉<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>,可能更有利于<span style="color: black;">处理</span><span style="color: black;">夫妇</span>间的问题。<span style="color: black;">例如</span>,可用雌激素软膏<span style="color: black;">处理</span>阴道干涩问题、口服<span style="color: black;">药品</span>治疗ED等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">抗衰是<span style="color: black;">女性</span><span style="color: black;">一生</span>的事业,<span style="color: black;">非常多</span>女性认为抗衰老只是脸上的功夫,<span style="color: black;">并不</span>然。抗衰老要从内而外,不仅要外敷,更要内补。快来<span style="color: black;">瞧瞧</span>,四大科室的<span style="color: black;">大夫</span>都有<span style="color: black;">那些</span>抗衰秘籍。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">女性</span>抗衰 这些秘诀要会</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">皮肤科:补水+防晒是护肤王牌</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">解放军总医院<span style="color: black;">第1</span><span style="color: black;">附庸</span>医院皮肤科杨宇光:角质层细胞缺水是皮肤老化的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>根源之一。每周做2~3次面膜,<span style="color: black;">即时</span><span style="color: black;">弥补</span>水分。在脸上贴黄瓜片、<span style="color: black;">马铃薯</span>片等基本无效,这些物质是水溶性的,而皮肤吸收是脂溶性的。皮肤老化的最<span style="color: black;">重点</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span>是紫外线<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的光老化。出门避开日光最强的时段,做好<span style="color: black;">理学</span>防晒,戴太阳帽、太阳镜,涂好防晒霜。但不宜涂抹SPF太高的防晒霜,有可能堵塞毛孔,<span style="color: black;">增多</span>长痘的概率。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">针灸科:美白祛斑试试温针灸</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">广东省佛山市中医院针灸科谷婷婷:中老年<span style="color: black;">女性</span>大多肝肾不足,气血不畅,是脸部色斑的高发人群。温针灸疗法在取穴进针后,会把艾团放在针柄上点燃,<span style="color: black;">经过</span>针体将热力传入穴位,<span style="color: black;">能够</span>温通经脉、行气活血。<span style="color: black;">重视</span>辨证<span style="color: black;">选择</span>穴位,可取肝经、肾经循行的要穴。<span style="color: black;">连续</span><span style="color: black;">保持</span>3个月的疗程,每周治疗2次可见效果。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">营养科:抗衰老<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>4大策略</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">南京鼓楼医院临床营养科王淑安:从<span style="color: black;">加强</span>抗氧化能力<span style="color: black;">方向</span>来看,<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>避免油煎油炸的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,摄入当季<span style="color: black;">鲜嫩</span>的、深颜色的果蔬,<span style="color: black;">弥补</span>多种维生素和矿物质。避免摄入含<span style="color: black;">太多</span>精制糖类<span style="color: black;">食品</span>,鼓励摄入复合型糖类<span style="color: black;">食品</span>(粗杂粮和薯类杂豆类等)。油脂摄入<span style="color: black;">选取</span>含不饱和脂肪酸比例高的植物油(橄榄油、大豆油、菜籽油等)。钙是抗衰老的重要元素,<span style="color: black;">举荐</span>酸奶、虾皮、豆腐等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">骨科:延缓衰老先护腿</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">想要</span>延缓衰老,得先护好腿部,分享两个<span style="color: black;">办法</span>:揉腿肚,用两手掌夹住腿肚,旋转揉动,每侧揉动20~30次为一节,共做六节,可<span style="color: black;">加强</span>腿部力量;揉双膝,屈膝微下蹲,顺时针方向揉动数十次,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>逆时针方向揉动数十次。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">(<span style="color: black;">源自</span>:人民健康网综合)</span></p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/DSCntfenKXBh8VQwgrNvvyouo4ibBv4d4EKVxsBb2dIG6pB5W0zCiaumib8THS1IkEzBCDlXQ4jJrJyUfn5Noh48Q/640?wx_fmt=jpegwebp&tp=webp&wxfrom=5&wx_lazy=1&wx_co=1" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;">
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