干货！宝宝喂养困难的表现及处理！
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">非常多</span>妈妈<span style="color: black;">是否</span>经常经常遇到宝宝不爱吃饭，拒绝吃饭等<span style="color: black;">状况</span>，今天跟<span style="color: black;">大众</span>分析下宝宝喂养困难的表现、<span style="color: black;">怎样</span>预防及处理~</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q3.itc.cn/q_70/images01/20240419/ca615bc40f3b4c5982d257f60c88d653.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">1、</span>喂养困难</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">婴幼儿<span style="color: black;">生长</span>的任何<span style="color: black;">周期</span>，生理、病理或家庭社会<span style="color: black;">原因</span>都可能影响婴幼儿自然<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>，<span style="color: black;">导致</span>喂养困难。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.喂养困难的表现</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">与婴幼儿自然<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>状态不同的喂养困难问题<span style="color: black;">包含</span><span style="color: black;">摄食</span>过快、<span style="color: black;">不可</span>咀嚼、拒绝吞咽、厌食、拒食、边玩边吃、<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>时间长等。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.喂养困难的<span style="color: black;">原由</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(1)喂养困难的生理<span style="color: black;">原因</span>有婴幼儿气质过度<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>，较难适应环境变化，<span style="color: black;">引起</span><span style="color: black;">摄食</span>时间不稳定。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">(2)<span style="color: black;">有些</span><span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">原因</span><span style="color: black;">亦</span>可<span style="color: black;">导致</span>喂养困难，例如，<span style="color: black;">生长</span>迟缓的婴幼儿，吞咽、咀嚼功能不全，<span style="color: black;">导致</span>摄食差;唇腭裂婴儿<span style="color: black;">不可</span>有效吸吮，<span style="color: black;">导致</span>喂养困难;消化吸收代谢功能<span style="color: black;">生长</span>的成熟度<span style="color: black;">亦</span>将影响婴幼儿的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.喂养困难带来的不良影响</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: black;">长时间</span>喂养困难，将影响婴幼儿的营养摄入，<span style="color: black;">引起</span>生长<span style="color: black;">生长</span>迟缓及心理<span style="color: black;">行径</span>偏移。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">2、</span>婴幼儿喂养困难的预防</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.加强口腔功能训练</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">在婴儿口腔<span style="color: black;">生长</span><span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>时期，应加强口腔功能的训练。6个月时是训练婴儿学习吞、咽、咀嚼的<span style="color: black;">重要</span>期，7个月时训练咬嚼指状<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，9个月时训练用勺自喂，1岁时训餐用杯喝奶，如图 1-7 所示。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><img src="//q2.itc.cn/images01/20240419/bcb4e2e4cb1c40f4961c58c69cb47c6f.png" style="width: 50%; margin-bottom: 20px;"></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.按时添加辅食</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">依据辅食添加的时间进程，逐步给予婴儿从流质到半流质、半固体、固体的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>使婴儿有<span style="color: black;">秩序</span>地接触不同质地的<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，并<span style="color: black;">逐步</span>适应<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">食品</span>的<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.固定进餐环境</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">良好、固定的进餐环境有利于婴幼儿养成以愉快的<span style="color: black;">心情</span>、在自然状态下<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>，从而促进消化和吸收。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4.<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span>培养</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">培养良好的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span><span style="color: black;">行径</span>习惯，如<span style="color: black;">按时</span>、定量、<span style="color: black;">选定</span><span style="color: black;">摄食</span>，<span style="color: black;">细细咀嚼</span>，专注<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>，<span style="color: black;">创立</span>良性的<span style="color: black;">膳食</span>调节反射。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;"><span style="color: black;">3、</span>婴幼儿喂养困难的处理</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">1.调节餐桌<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>气氛</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">气质<span style="color: black;">敏锐</span>婴幼儿喂养困难时，要<span style="color: black;">尽可能</span>保持进餐环境<span style="color: black;">容易</span>、愉快，不要过于关注，<span style="color: black;">以避免</span>过度的压力加重喂养困难。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">2.以鼓励为主</strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">要以鼓励为主，不强迫婴幼儿<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>。<span style="color: black;">食品</span>品种的<span style="color: black;">选取</span>、进食量的多少<span style="color: black;">能够</span>由婴幼儿自己决定。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">3.<span style="color: black;">典范</span>引导<span style="color: black;">功效</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">进餐伙伴的<span style="color: black;">典范</span>示范<span style="color: black;">功效</span>对改善婴幼儿的喂养困难<span style="color: black;">能够</span>起到很好的效果。同餐者食欲好、<span style="color: black;">摄食</span>愉快的感觉和<span style="color: black;">行径</span>将引导喂养困难婴幼儿改善问题。</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;"><strong style="color: blue;">4.<span style="color: black;">保持</span>引入拒绝<span style="color: black;">食品</span></strong></p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">婴幼儿一次拒绝某样<span style="color: black;">食品</span>，不<span style="color: black;">表率</span>永远拒绝。对<span style="color: black;">食品</span>的熟悉程度将决定其接受程度，<span style="color: black;">因此呢</span>要<span style="color: black;">保持</span>尝试引入<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">食品</span>。<a style="color: black;"><span style="color: black;">返</span></a>回首页，查看<span style="color: black;">更加多</span></p>
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