wrjc1hod 发表于 2024-6-5 10:58:14

内科护理知识点总结(一)


    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1交替脉是节律规则而强弱交替<span style="color: black;">显现</span>的脉搏为左室衰竭的<span style="color: black;">要紧</span>体症之一。水冲脉是在主动脉瓣关闭不全的时候<span style="color: black;">显现</span>脉压增大,脉搏骤起骤落,急促而有力。(左心衰:交替脉,肺循环淤血。右心衰:肝颈静脉回流征阳性,体循环淤血,经颈静脉怒张。)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2脉搏短绌见于心房颤动,<span style="color: black;">显现</span>脉率少于心率的现象。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3病人吸气时,脉搏<span style="color: black;">明显</span>减弱或消失的现象<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为奇脉,见于心包积液和缩窄性心包炎的<span style="color: black;">病人</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4正常成人安静状态下脉搏为60~100次/分,速脉<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>脉率每分钟超过100次,生理<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下见于<span style="color: black;">心情</span>激动,紧张,剧烈体力活动等等。病理<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下见于发热,贫血。心力衰竭,休克,心肌炎,甲状腺机能亢进等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5缓脉<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>脉率<span style="color: black;">少于</span>60次/分,生理<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下见于老年人,运动员等;病理<span style="color: black;">状况</span>下,见于颅内压<span style="color: black;">升高</span>,房室传导阻滞,病态窦房结<span style="color: black;">综合症</span>,阻塞性黄疸,甲状腺功能<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>等。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6有机磷农药中毒者<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>有大蒜味;尿毒症者有尿味(氨味);糖尿病酮症酸中毒者有烂苹果味;肝性脑病者有肝腥味(肝臭味);支气管扩张或肺脓肿者有恶臭味。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7体温<span style="color: black;">小于</span>35℃<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为体温过低,见于体温中枢未<span style="color: black;">生长</span>成、休克、急性大<span style="color: black;">流血</span>、极度衰竭及甲状腺功能<span style="color: black;">衰退</span>者等。体温高于37.2℃<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为发热,最<span style="color: black;">平常</span>的<span style="color: black;">原由</span>是感染。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8潮式<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>是一种<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>由浅慢变为深快,<span style="color: black;">而后</span>再由深快变为浅慢,继之暂停,随后又重复<span style="color: black;">以上</span>节律。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9间断<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>表现为<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>次数<span style="color: black;">显著</span>减少且每隔一段时间即有<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>暂停数秒钟,随后又重复<span style="color: black;">以上</span>节律。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10库斯莫尔<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>(深大<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>)见于糖尿病酮症酸中毒病人,<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>深大,频率可快可慢。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11.嗜睡可被唤醒,睡后尚能保持短时期的醒觉状态,但反应迟钝,一旦刺激去除则又<span style="color: black;">快速</span>入睡。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">12.昏睡病人<span style="color: black;">剧烈</span>刺激下可勉强被唤醒但答话<span style="color: black;">模糊</span>,所答非所问,答后<span style="color: black;">火速</span>又再入睡。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">13.<span style="color: black;">晕倒</span>病人的运动和感觉完全丧失,任何刺激都<span style="color: black;">不可</span>将其唤醒。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">14.急性病容:两颊潮红、兴奋不安、<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>急促、痛苦呻吟等,见于急性感染性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">15.慢性病容:面容憔悴、面色苍白或灰暗、精神萎靡、瘦弱<span style="color: black;">没</span>力,见于慢性消耗性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">16.贫血面容:病人面色苍白、唇舌色淡、表情疲惫,见于<span style="color: black;">各样</span><span style="color: black;">原由</span><span style="color: black;">导致</span>的贫血。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">17.二尖瓣面容:病人双颊紫红,口唇发绀,见于风湿性心脏病二尖瓣狭窄病人。(二尖瓣面积4~6c㎡。)</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">18.病危面容:面容枯槁,面色苍白或铅灰,表情淡漠,目光<span style="color: black;">没</span>神,眼眶凹陷,见于大<span style="color: black;">流血</span>,严重休克,脱水等病人。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">19.<span style="color: black;">生长</span>状态<span style="color: black;">一般</span>以年龄与智力、体格成长状态(如身高、体重、第二性征)的关系进行综合判断。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">20.成年人的体形可分为瘦长型,矮胖型和匀<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>型三种。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">21.杵状指(趾),多见于支气管扩张、肺脓肿、支气管肺癌、先天性心脏病病人。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">22.<span style="color: black;">流血</span>点直径<span style="color: black;">少于</span>2mm<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为瘀点,直径3~5mm<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为紫癜,直径5mm以上<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为瘀斑,片状<span style="color: black;">流血</span>伴皮肤<span style="color: black;">明显</span>隆起<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为血肿。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">23.黄染是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>血液中胆红素过高<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的,<span style="color: black;">初期</span>或轻微黄染见于巩膜及软腭黏膜。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">24.发绀<span style="color: black;">重点</span>是<span style="color: black;">因为</span>单位容积血液中还原血红蛋白<span style="color: black;">升高</span>所<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的。血液中还原血红蛋白超过50g每升时可<span style="color: black;">显现</span>紫绀,<span style="color: black;">平常</span>于口唇、面颊、肢端、甲床、耳廓等。见于先天性心脏病,心肺功能不全和某些中毒等。严重贫血病人如血红蛋白量少于50g每升,即使<span style="color: black;">所有</span>血红蛋白<span style="color: black;">处在</span>还原状态,<span style="color: black;">亦</span>不<span style="color: black;">显现</span>发绀。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">25.蜘蛛痣的产生与<span style="color: black;">身体</span>雌激素<span style="color: black;">升高</span><span style="color: black;">相关</span>,<span style="color: black;">平常</span>于慢性肝病病人。(压之褪色,而紫癜压之不褪色)。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">26.扁桃体肿大一般分为三度:不超过咽腭弓者为1度,超过咽腭弓者为2度,扁桃体达咽后壁中线者为3度。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">27.肺癌多向右侧锁骨上窝或腋窝淋巴结群转移;胃癌多向左侧锁骨上窝淋巴结转移。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">28桶状胸:胸廓成桶形,前后径增大,肋间隙加宽,多见于肺气肿病人。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">29.扁平胸:胸廓扁平,前后径<span style="color: black;">少于</span><span style="color: black;">上下</span>径的一半,可见于慢性消耗性<span style="color: black;">疾患</span>如肺结核病人。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">30.<span style="color: black;">海量</span>胸膜腔积液、气胸或纵隔肿瘤可将气管推向健侧。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">31.广泛胸膜粘连,肺不张可将气管拉向患侧。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">32.触觉语颤减弱或消失<span style="color: black;">重点</span>见于肺气肿、阻塞性肺不张,<span style="color: black;">海量</span>胸腔积液、气胸的病人。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">33.语颤<span style="color: black;">加强</span>见于肺组织炎症或肺实变的病人。</p>
    <p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">34.胸部叩诊为过清音多见于肺气肿病人。胸部叩诊为鼓音多见于</p>




听听海 发表于 2024-8-19 21:02:31

感谢楼主分享,祝愿外链论坛越办越好!

4zhvml8 发表于 2024-9-26 11:47:49

外贸B2B平台有哪些?

wrjc1hod 发表于 2024-10-1 04:09:56

楼主发的这篇帖子,我觉得非常有道理。

nqkk58 发表于 2024-10-23 04:58:59

楼主继续加油啊!外链论坛加油!
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