护资考试历年常考知识点整理!
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">1. 正<span style="color: black;">一般人</span>肺部的叩诊音 (清音 )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">2. 左心衰竭<span style="color: black;">初期</span>脉搏表现 ( 交替脉 )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">3. <span style="color: black;">呼气</span>深大、稍快<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为 (库斯莫<span style="color: black;">呼气</span> )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">4. 深<span style="color: black;">晕倒</span>、浅<span style="color: black;">晕倒</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>区别 (角膜反射和防御反射<span style="color: black;">可否</span>存在)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">5. 皮肤<span style="color: black;">反常</span>干燥见于 (脱水)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">6. 面容枯槁、面色苍白或铅灰、表情淡漠、眼眶凹陷<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>为 (<span style="color: black;">严重</span>面容)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">7. 哪种<span style="color: black;">疾患</span><span style="color: black;">通常</span><span style="color: black;">没</span>杵状指 (慢性风湿性心脏病 )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">8. 库斯莫<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>特征 (<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>深大 频率稍快)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">9. 肠鸣音亢进见于 (急性肠炎 )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">10. 腹部<span style="color: black;">显现</span>移动性浊音,提示有( 恶液质)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">11. 腹部<span style="color: black;">显现</span>移动性浊音提示有 (腹水)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">12. 胸骨右缘第二肋间处为哪个瓣膜听诊区 (主动脉瓣<span style="color: black;">第1</span>听诊区 )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">13. 最能提示壁层腹膜有炎症的提征是 (腹部反跳痛)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">14. 为减轻腹膜炎<span style="color: black;">导致</span>的胸痛应采取什么卧位 (患侧卧位)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">15. 淋巴细胞<span style="color: black;">增加</span>多见于 ( 病毒性感染 )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">16. 中性粒细胞增做多见于 ( 急性感染)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">17. 最能反映贫血的实验室指标为 (血红蛋白定量)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">18. 心电图连接时,红色导联线应连接 (右上肢)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">19. 阑尾<span style="color: black;">周边</span>脓肿消退后做阑尾切除术的最佳时间为( 三个月后手术切除 )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">20. 硬膜外<span style="color: black;">麻木</span>最严重的并发症是 (全脊髓<span style="color: black;">麻木</span> )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">21. 可<span style="color: black;">做为</span>肿瘤定性的诊断是 (病理<span style="color: black;">检测</span>)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">22. 关于癌症特征不正确的是 (<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">病痛</span> )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">23. 冬眠疗法护理 (复温时先停冬眠后撤降温)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">24. 高渗性脱水<span style="color: black;">初期</span><span style="color: black;">重点</span>表现 ( 口渴 )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">25.休克病人的体位 (平卧位 )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">26. MSOF过程中<span style="color: black;">首要</span><span style="color: black;">损害</span>的脏器是( 肺)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">27. 溶血性链球菌感染时浓液特点 (脓液稀薄血性)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">28. 软组织急性化脓性感染时,在<span style="color: black;">显现</span>波动前,应<span style="color: black;">初期</span>切开引流的是 ( 脓性指头炎)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">29. <span style="color: black;">救治</span>伤员应<span style="color: black;">首要</span>处理 (窒息 )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">30. 成人<span style="color: black;">基本</span>代谢率为±45,其甲状腺功能为 ( 中度甲亢)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">31. 急性乳房炎的<span style="color: black;">重点</span>病因是 ( 乳汁淤积 )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">32. 腹外疝的发病<span style="color: black;">基本</span>是 (腹壁有先天性或后天性薄弱破损)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">33. <span style="color: black;">连续</span>胃肠减压时间较长时,应加强的护理项目有 ( 口腔护理 )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">34. 胃癌最多<span style="color: black;">出现</span>于 (胃窦部 )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">35. 门腔静脉吻合术首要目的( 降低门静脉压力 )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">36. 外科急腹症特点 (腹痛在前,发热,呕吐在后)</p>
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<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">37. 正常骨盆出口平面的横径 (9cm)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">38. 妊娠合并心脏病的孕妇最易<span style="color: black;">出现</span>心衰的时间( 32—34周)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">39. 自我胎动,哪项为<span style="color: black;">反常</span> (8小时12次)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">40. <span style="color: black;">不育</span>症<span style="color: black;">女性</span><span style="color: black;">认识</span>有<span style="color: black;">没</span>排卵的<span style="color: black;">办法</span> (<span style="color: black;">基本</span>体温测定)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">41. 急产<span style="color: black;">指的是</span>总产程在 (3小时内 )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">42. 胎儿娩出多<span style="color: black;">长期</span>,胎盘尚未娩出者,<span style="color: black;">叫作</span>胎盘滞留 (30分钟 )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">43. <span style="color: black;">日前</span>诊断子宫内膜异位症的最佳<span style="color: black;">办法</span>( 腹腔镜<span style="color: black;">检测</span>)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">44. 妊娠满28周而不满37周终止者<span style="color: black;">叫作</span> (早产)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">45. 与急性肾炎发病<span style="color: black;">相关</span>的细菌 (链球菌)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">46. 支气管<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>音<span style="color: black;">平常</span>于 (支气管哮喘)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">47. 严重呕血病人应暂禁食 (8-24小时)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">48. 急性胸膜炎病人常取 (患侧卧位 )</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">49. <span style="color: black;">经过</span>哪项<span style="color: black;">评定</span>可判断病人<span style="color: black;">必须</span>吸痰 (<span style="color: black;">呼气</span>困难)</p>
<p style="font-size: 16px; color: black; line-height: 40px; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px;">50. 口服毒物<span style="color: black;">病人</span>洗胃时,每次洗胃液体量为 (200-300ml)</p>
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这夸赞甜到心里,让我感觉温暖无比。 感谢你的精彩评论,带给我新的思考角度。
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